Numbers 10:20
Numbers 10:20 in Multiple Translations
and Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of Gad.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
At the head of the army of the children of Gad was Eliasaph, the son of Reuel.
and Eliasaph, son of Deuel, was in charge of the tribal division of Gad.
And ouer the bande of the tribe of ye children of Gad was Eliasaph the sonne of Deuel.
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Gad [is] Eliasaph son of Deuel;
Eliasaph the son of Deuel was over the army of the tribe of the children of Gad.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
And in the tribe of Cad, the prince was Eliasaph the son of Duel.
The group from the tribe of Gad was next. Eliasaph, the son of Deuel, was their leader.
Berean Amplified Bible — Numbers 10:20
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Numbers 10:20 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/עַל
צְבָ֖א
מַטֵּ֣ה
בְנֵי
גָ֑ד
אֶלְיָסָ֖ף
בֶּן
דְּעוּאֵֽל
וְ/עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Conj | Prep
צְבָ֖א
tsâbâʼ
H6635
army
N-cs
מַטֵּ֣ה
maṭṭeh
H4294
tribe
N-ms
בְנֵי
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
גָ֑ד
Gâd
H1410
Gad
N-proper
אֶלְיָסָ֖ף
ʼElyâçâph
H460
Eliasaph
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
דְּעוּאֵֽל
Dᵉʻûwʼêl
H1845
Deuel
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 10:20
וְ/עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Conj | Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
צְבָ֖א
tsâbâʼ
H6635
"army"
N-cs
This Hebrew word means a large group of people or things, often referring to an army or a campaign, and is also used to describe the Lord's hosts. It appears in the Bible as a name for God, emphasizing His power and authority. In the KJV, it's translated as 'host' or 'army'.
Definition: : army 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 1a) army, host 1a1) host (of organised army) 1a2) host (of angels) 1a3) of sun, moon, and stars 1a4) of whole creation 1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war 1c) service
Usage: Occurs in 463 OT verses. KJV: appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare). See also: Genesis 2:1; 1 Samuel 17:55; Psalms 24:10.
מַטֵּ֣ה
maṭṭeh
H4294
"tribe"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word can mean a tribe, like the 12 tribes of Israel, or a staff, like the one Moses used to lead his people in Exodus 4:2.
Definition: : tribe 1) staff, branch, tribe 1a) staff, rod, shaft 1b) branch (of vine) 1c) tribe 1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)
Usage: Occurs in 205 OT verses. KJV: rod, staff, tribe. See also: Genesis 38:18; Numbers 34:19; Psalms 105:16.
בְנֵי
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
גָ֑ד
Gâd
H1410
"Gad"
N-proper
Gad was the seventh son of Jacob and the founder of the tribe of Gad, which was one of the twelve tribes of Israel. He was also the name of a prophet during David's time.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.22.5 § Gad = "troop" 1) seventh son of Jacob by Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, and full brother of Asher. 2) the tribe descended from Gad 3) a prophet during the time of David; appears to have joined David when in the hold; reappears in connection with the punishment for taking a census; also assisted in the arrangements for the musical service of the "house of God"
Usage: Occurs in 69 OT verses. KJV: Gad. See also: Genesis 30:11; Joshua 22:10; Jeremiah 49:1.
אֶלְיָסָ֖ף
ʼElyâçâph
H460
"Eliasaph"
N-proper
Elyasaph was an Israelite who lived during the time of the wilderness census. He was a Gadite chief and a head of the Gershonites, and his name means God has added in Hebrew.
Definition: A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.3.24; son of: Lael (H3815) § Eliasaph = "God has added" 1) a Gadite chief in the wilderness census 2) a head of the Gershonites
Usage: Occurs in 6 OT verses. KJV: Eliasaph. See also: Numbers 1:14; Numbers 7:42; Numbers 10:20.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
דְּעוּאֵֽל
Dᵉʻûwʼêl
H1845
"Deuel"
N-proper
Deuel was an Israelite, also called Reuel, whose name means they know God. He was the father of Eliasaph, a captain of the tribe of Gad during the wilderness journey.
Definition: A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.1.14; father of: Eliasaph (H0460); also called Reuel at Num.2.14; Also named: re.u.el (רְעוּאֵל "Reuel" H7467I) § Deuel = "they know God" father of Eliasaph, the captain of the tribe of Gad at the time of the numbering of the people at Sinai, also called 'Reuel'
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Deuel. See also: Numbers 1:14; Numbers 7:47; Numbers 10:20.
Study Notes — Numbers 10:20
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — From Sinai to Paran
18Then the divisions of the camp of Reuben set out under their standard, with Elizur son of Shedeur in command.
19Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of Simeon,
20and Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of Gad.
21Then the Kohathites set out, transporting the holy objects; the tabernacle was to be set up before their arrival. 22Next, the divisions of the camp of Ephraim set out under their standard, with Elishama son of Ammihud in command.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Numbers 1:14 | from Gad, Eliasaph son of Deuel; |
| 2 | Numbers 2:14 | Next will be the tribe of Gad. The leader of the Gadites is Eliasaph son of Deuel, |
| 3 | Numbers 7:42 | On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, the leader of the Gadites, drew near. |
Numbers 10:20 Summary
This verse tells us about Eliasaph son of Deuel, who was a leader of the tribe of Gad. He was in charge of his tribe as they traveled through the wilderness, and his role was important for the organization and leadership of the community. Just like Eliasaph, we all have roles to play in our own communities, and we can learn from his example of faithful leadership and service (as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:4-7). By trusting in God's sovereignty and provision, like the Israelites did, we can be confident in our own abilities to lead and serve others.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Eliasaph son of Deuel and what was his role?
Eliasaph son of Deuel was a leader of the tribe of Gad, as mentioned in Numbers 10:20, and his role was to oversee the division of his tribe, similar to other leaders like Elizur son of Shedeur, who led the tribe of Reuben (Numbers 1:5).
What is the significance of the tribes having their own leaders?
The tribes having their own leaders, like Eliasaph, highlights the importance of organization and leadership within the community of Israel, as seen in Exodus 18:13-27, where Moses appoints leaders to help him govern the people.
How does this verse relate to the overall narrative of the book of Numbers?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of the book of Numbers, which tells the story of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, and the organization of the tribes, as they prepare to enter the Promised Land, as promised in Genesis 12:7.
What can we learn from the example of Eliasaph son of Deuel?
We can learn from Eliasaph's example the importance of faithful leadership and service, as he was entrusted with the responsibility of leading his tribe, and we are called to serve and lead in our own contexts, as seen in Matthew 20:26-28.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean to be a leader or to be in a position of authority, and how can we use our roles to serve others?
- How can we apply the principles of organization and leadership seen in Numbers 10:20 to our own lives and communities?
- What are some ways that we can demonstrate faithful leadership and service, like Eliasaph son of Deuel, in our own contexts?
- How can we trust in God's sovereignty and provision, like the Israelites did as they journeyed through the wilderness, and how can we apply that trust to our own lives?
Gill's Exposition on Numbers 10:20
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad [was] Eliasaph the son of Deuel. [See comments on Numbers 10:18].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 10:20
And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses. They first took their journey ... by the hand of Moses.
Cambridge Bible on Numbers 10:20
Numbers 10:11-34 The departure from Sinai The section consists of two well-defined narratives: Numbers 10:11-28 and Numbers 10:29-33 . The latter is obviously parallel to the former, and not a continuation of it; Moses’ request to Ḥ ?obab was made immediately before the departure, Numbers 10:34 is P’s continuation of Num 10:28.
Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 10:20
17-21. Bearing the tabernacle — By inspecting the plan of the camp (Numbers 2:5, cut) it will be seen that the bearers of the various parts of the tabernacle wheeled into the column after the entire