Nehemiah 7:49
Nehemiah 7:49 in Multiple Translations
the descendants of Hanan, the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar,
The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,
the children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,
The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,
Hanan, Giddel, Gahar,
The sonnes of Hanan, the sonnes of Giddel, the sonnes of Gahar,
sons of Hanan, sons of Giddel, sons of Gahar,
the children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,
The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,
The children of Hanan, the children of Geddel, the children of Gaher,
Hanan, Giddel, Gahar,
Berean Amplified Bible — Nehemiah 7:49
BAB
Word Study
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Nehemiah 7:49 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בְּנֵי
חָנָ֥ן
בְּנֵי
גִדֵּ֖ל
בְּנֵי
גָֽחַר
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
חָנָ֥ן
Chânân
H2605
Hanan
N-proper
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
גִדֵּ֖ל
Giddêl
H1435
Giddel
N-proper
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
גָֽחַר
Gachar
H1515
Gahar
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Nehemiah 7:49
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
חָנָ֥ן
Chânân
H2605
"Hanan"
N-proper
Hanan was a common name in the Bible, given to several Israelites, including a son of Igdaliah and a mighty warrior of King David, meaning 'he is merciful'.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at Jer.35.4; son of: Igdaliah (H3012) § Canan or Hanan = "he is merciful" 1) one of the chief people of the tribe of Benjamin 2) last of the 6 sons of Azel, a descendant of Saul 3) son of Maachah, one of David's mighty warriors 4) father of some sons who returned from exile with Zerubbabel 5) one of the Levites who assisted Ezra in his public exposition of the law 6) one of the heads of the people who also sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 7) another of the chief laymen who also sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 8) son of Zaccur, grandson of Mattaniah whom Nehemiah made one of the storekeepers of the provisions collected as tithes. Same as 5 ? 9) son of Igdaliah
Usage: Occurs in 12 OT verses. KJV: Canan. See also: 1 Chronicles 8:23; Nehemiah 8:7; Jeremiah 35:4.
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
גִדֵּ֖ל
Giddêl
H1435
"Giddel"
N-proper
Giddel was a man who lived during the time of the Exile and Return, and is mentioned in the book of Ezra. He was the head of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel. His name means 'very great'.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.56 § Giddel = "very great" 1) the head of a family of temple slaves returning from exile with Zerubbabel 2) the head of the descendants of Solomon's servants returning from exile with Zerubbabel
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Giddel. See also: Ezra 2:47; Nehemiah 7:49; Nehemiah 7:58.
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
גָֽחַר
Gachar
H1515
"Gahar"
N-proper
Gachar was a leader of the Nethinim, a group of temple servants, who returned from exile with Zerubbabel. His name means hiding place, possibly indicating his family's role in protecting the temple. Gachar is listed in Ezra 2:47.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.47 § Gahar = "hiding place" the head of a family of temple slaves returning from exile with Zerubbabel
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Gahar. See also: Ezra 2:47; Nehemiah 7:49.
Study Notes — Nehemiah 7:49
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The List of Returning Exiles
47the descendants of Keros, the descendants of Sia, the descendants of Padon,
48the descendants of Lebanah, the descendants of Hagabah, the descendants of Shalmai,
49the descendants of Hanan, the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar,
50the descendants of Reaiah, the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda, 51the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah,Nehemiah 7:49 Summary
Nehemiah 7:49 lists the descendants of Hanan, Giddel, and Gahar as part of the Israelites who returned from exile, showing God's faithfulness to His people, just as He promised in Deuteronomy 30:3. This verse reminds us that our individual and family identities are important to God, and we are all part of a larger community of believers. As we see in 1 Corinthians 12:12-27, each person has a role to play in the body of Christ, and our unique heritage and experiences can be used to serve and glorify God. By understanding our place within the community of faith, we can better fulfill our purpose in God's plan, as encouraged in Ephesians 4:16.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Nehemiah 7:49 list the descendants of Hanan, Giddel, and Gahar?
The listing of these descendants in Nehemiah 7:49 is part of a larger effort to account for the Israelites who returned from exile, as seen in Ezra 2:1-67 and Nehemiah 7:1-73, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His people, as promised in Deuteronomy 30:3.
What is the significance of the genealogical records in Nehemiah?
The genealogical records in Nehemiah, such as in Nehemiah 7:49, serve to establish the legitimacy and heritage of the post-exilic community, highlighting God's providence and care for His people, as expressed in Psalm 68:6 and Isaiah 43:5-7.
How does Nehemiah 7:49 fit into the broader narrative of the book of Nehemiah?
Nehemiah 7:49 is part of the seventh chapter, which focuses on the repopulation and reorganization of Jerusalem, following the rebuilding of the city walls, as described in Nehemiah 6:15, and preceding the spiritual revival in Nehemiah 8:1-18, showcasing the progression from physical to spiritual restoration.
What can we learn from the inclusion of specific family names in Nehemiah 7:49?
The mention of specific family names, like Hanan, Giddel, and Gahar, teaches us about the importance of individual and family identities within the community of faith, echoing the theme found in Malachi 3:16-17, where God notes those who fear Him and remembers their names.
Reflection Questions
- As you reflect on Nehemiah 7:49, consider how your own family history and heritage influence your sense of identity and purpose in God's plan.
- How does the detailed accounting of Israelite families in Nehemiah 7, including verse 49, inspire you to value the importance of community and shared heritage in your own faith journey?
- In what ways can you, like the descendants of Hanan, Giddel, and Gahar, contribute to the rebuilding and restoration of your community, whether it be your local church or neighborhood, as an act of obedience to God's call?
- What does the inclusion of these specific names in Scripture teach you about God's attention to detail and His personal interest in the lives of individuals and families, as seen in Matthew 10:30 and Luke 12:7?
Gill's Exposition on Nehemiah 7:49
[See comments on Ne 7:6].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Nehemiah 7:49
The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Nehemiah 7:49
(5-73) The genealogical reckoning of the people, as the first step towards increasing the population of the metropolis, is determined on, not without express Divine suggestion; the allusion to this inspiration from God, is, as in Nehemiah 2:12, very emphatic. The original register of Zerubbabelis found and copied. The express language of both Ezra and Nehemiah makes it plain that this is no other than the list of those who came up with Zerubbabel and Joshua after the decree of Cyrus, in B.C. 538. Nehemiah’s own census follows, in Nehemiah 11. The exposition, especially as compared with Ezra 2, has been given on that chapter.