Hebrew Word Reference — Nehemiah 12:25
Mattaniah was the original name of King Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, and means gift of Jehovah. He was the son of King Josiah and is mentioned in 2 Kings 24:17. Mattaniah was also the name of several other Israelites.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.24.17; son of: Josiah (H2977) and Hamutal (H2537); brother of: Jehoahaz (H3059H); half-brother of: Jehoiakim (H3079) and Shallum (H7967J); also called Mattaniah at 2Ki.24.17; Another name of tsid.qiy.yah (צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ "Zedekiah" H6667H) § Mattaniah = "gift of Jehovah" 1) the original name of the last king of Judah before the captivity; also known as 'Zedekiah' 2) a Levite, son of Heman, whose office was to blow the horns in the temple service as appointed by David 3) a Levite of the family of Asaph 4) a Levite of the family of Asaph who assisted in the purification of the temple in the reign of Hezekiah 5) a Levite of the family of Asaph who took part in the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem; leader of the temple choir 6) a Levite, descendant of Asaph and ancestor of Jahaziel in the time of Jehoshaphat 7) another Levite in the time of Nehemiah 8) a Levite, father of Zaccur and ancestor of Hanan the under-treasurer who had charge of the offerings in the time of Nehemiah 9) a man of the sons of Elam who had and put away a strange wife in the time of Ezra 10) a man of the sons of Zattu who had and put away a strange wife in the time of Ezra 11) a man descended from Pahath-moab who had and put away a strange wife in the time of Ezra 12) a man of the sons of Bani who had and put away a strange wife in the time of Ezra
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: Mattaniah. See also: 2 Kings 24:17; Ezra 10:30; Nehemiah 13:13.
Bakbukiah was a Levite who lived during the time of Nehemiah, around 400 BC. He is mentioned in Nehemiah 11:17 as a leader in the community, helping to rebuild Jerusalem and restore worship.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Neh.11.17 § Bakbukiah = "wasting of Jehovah" a Levite in the time of Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Bakbukiah. See also: Nehemiah 11:17; Nehemiah 12:9; Nehemiah 12:25.
Obadiah was a prophet who wrote one of the minor prophetic books, prophesying against Edom during the time of Exile and Return. His name means servant of Jehovah, and he is also the name of several other Israelites.
Definition: A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Oba.1.1 § Obadiah = "servant of Jehovah" 1) the 4th of the 12 minor prophets; nothing personal is known of him but it is probable that he was contemporary with Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel 1a) the prophetic book by him; prophesies against Edom 2) father of Ishmaiah, one of the chiefs of Zebulun in the time of David 3) a Merarite Levite overseer of the work of restoring the temple in the time of king Josiah of Judah 4) chief of the household of king Ahab of Israel; an devout worshipper of Jehovah who at risk to his own life hid over 100 prophets during the persecution of Jezebel 5) a descendant of David 6) a chief of the tribe of Issachar 7) a Benjamite, one of the 6 sons of Azel and a descendant of king Saul 8) a Levite, son of Shemaiah and a descendant of Jeduthun 9) a Gadite chief, the 2nd of the lion-faced Gadites who joined David at Ziklag 10) a prince of Judah in the time of king Jehoshaphat of Judah 11) a priest, son of Jehiel of the sons of Joab who returned from exile with Ezra 12) a gatekeeper in the time of Nehemiah 13) one of the men who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 13a) perhaps the same as 12
Usage: Occurs in 19 OT verses. KJV: Obadiah. See also: 1 Kings 18:3; 1 Chronicles 9:16; Obadiah 1:1.
Meshullam was a common name in the Bible, given to 17 different Israelites, including a grandfather of a scribe and a son of Zerubbabel. The name means friend and is mentioned in books like Nehemiah and Chronicles.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.12.25 § Meshullam = "friend" 1) grandfather of Shaphan, the scribe 2) son of Zerubbabel 3) a Benjamite of the sons of Elpaal 4) a Benjamite, father of Sallu 5) a Benjamite who lived at Jerusalem after the captivity 6) a Benjamite 6a) perhaps the same as 3 or 4 7) a Gadite in the reign of king Jotham of Judah 8) son of Berechiah who assisted in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem 9) son of Besodeiah who assisted Jehoiada the son of Paseah in restoring the old gate of Jerusalem 10) a chief of the people who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 11) father of Hilkiah and high priest probably in the reign of king Amon of Judah 11a) perhaps the same as 'Shallum' 12) a priest, son of Meshillemith or Meshillemoth, son of Immer, and ancestor of Maasiai or Amashai 13) a priest or family of priests who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 14) a priest, head of the family of Ginnethon and representative of the house of Ezra in the days of Joiakim, the son of Jeshua 15) a priest, one of the princes of Judah at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem 16) a Kohathite or family of Kohathite Levites in the reign of Josiah 17) a Levite, one of the heads sent to Iddo to gather the Levites to join the caravan about to return to Jerusalem; a chief man who assisted Ezra in abolishing the marriages which some of the people had made with foreign wives 18) ancestor of a family of porters or Levites in days of Nehemiah 19) a descendant of Bani who had a foreign wife and put her away 20) one of the men who stood at the left hand of Ezra when he read the law to the people 20a) maybe the same as 17
Usage: Occurs in 25 OT verses. KJV: Meshullam. See also: 2 Kings 22:3; Nehemiah 3:4; Nehemiah 12:33.
Talmon was a temple doorkeeper who lived during the time of Exile and Return. His name means oppressor and he is mentioned in the books of 1 Chronicles and Nehemiah. He was a Levite and some of his descendants returned from exile.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at 1Ch.9.17 § Talmon = "oppressor" 1) the head of a family of doorkeepers in the temple; some of his descendants returned from exile with Zerubbabel and were employed in their hereditary office in the days of Nehemiah and Ezra 1a) possibly two other doorkeepers in the time of Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Talmon. See also: 1 Chronicles 9:17; Nehemiah 7:45; Nehemiah 12:25.
Akkub refers to five different Israelites, including a descendant of David and a Levite gatekeeper, mentioned in Nehemiah 8:7. They lived during the time of Exile and Return. Akkub means insidious.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.8.7 § Akkub = "insidious" 1) son of Elioenai and descendant of David through Zerubbabel 2) a head of a family returning from exile 3) head of a family of temple slaves returning from exile 4) a Levite gatekeeper 5) a Levite who helped Ezra expound the law to the people 6) a Levite gatekeeper after the return from exile
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: Akkub. See also: 1 Chronicles 3:24; Nehemiah 7:45; Nehemiah 12:25.
To keep or obey means to protect, attend to, or guard something, like keeping a promise or watching over someone, as seen in the commands to observe the Sabbath.
Definition: : obey/observe 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to keep, have charge of 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) 1a3) to watch for, wait for 1a4) to watch, observe 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect 1a9) to keep, reserve 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain 1b3) to be kept, be guarded 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
Usage: Occurs in 440 OT verses. KJV: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man). See also: Genesis 2:15; Deuteronomy 11:1; 1 Kings 14:8.
A gatekeeper or porter was a person responsible for guarding and maintaining a gate or door. This word is used to describe someone who controls access to a building or area. In the Bible, it is translated as doorkeeper or porter.
Definition: gatekeeper, porter
Usage: Occurs in 37 OT verses. KJV: doorkeeper, porter. See also: 2 Samuel 18:26; 2 Chronicles 23:4; Nehemiah 13:5.
Mishmar refers to a place of confinement or a guard. It can be a prison, guard post, or a watch, and is about keeping something or someone safe.
Definition: 1) place of confinement, prison, guard, jail, guard post, watch, observance 1a) jail, prison, guard-house 1b) guard, guard post, act of guarding 1c) observances
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: diligence, guard, office, prison, ward, watch. See also: Genesis 40:3; Nehemiah 4:16; Proverbs 4:23.
This word refers to a storehouse, a place where things are collected and stored, similar to the storehouses in 1 Chronicles 27:25. It can also mean a threshold, like a doorway.
Definition: 1) what is gathered, store, storing, storehouse 2) (CLBL) threshold (metonomy)
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: threshold, Asuppim. See also: 1 Chronicles 26:15; 1 Chronicles 26:17; Nehemiah 12:25.
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a gate or door, often referring to city entrances or temple doors, like in Genesis and Exodus. It can also symbolize a meeting place or marketplace. The word is used to describe important locations in the Bible.
Definition: : gate 1) gate 1a) gate (of entrance) 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) 1b1) city, town 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) 1d) heaven
Usage: Occurs in 302 OT verses. KJV: city, door, gate, port ([idiom] -er). See also: Genesis 19:1; 1 Chronicles 9:18; Psalms 9:14.
Context — The Priests and Levites Who Returned
23As for the descendants of Levi, the family heads up to the days of Johanan son of Eliashib were recorded in the Book of the Chronicles.
24The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood across from them to give praise and thanksgiving as one section alternated with the other, as prescribed by David the man of God.
25Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates.
26They served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and scribe.
27At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, the Levites were sought out from all their homes and brought to Jerusalem to celebrate the joyous dedication with thanksgiving and singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps, and lyres.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) |
| 1 |
1 Chronicles 26:15 |
The lot for the South Gate fell to Obed-edom, and the lot for the storehouses to his sons. |
| 2 |
Nehemiah 12:8–9 |
The Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who, with his associates, led the songs of thanksgiving. Bakbukiah and Unni, their associates, stood across from them in the services. |
| 3 |
1 Chronicles 26:12 |
These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their chief men, had duties for ministering in the house of the LORD, just as their brothers did. |
| 4 |
Nehemiah 11:17–19 |
Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, who led in thanksgiving and prayer; Bakbukiah, second among his associates; and Abda son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun. The Levites in the holy city totaled 284. And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates, who kept watch at the gates—172 men. |
| 5 |
Isaiah 21:8 |
Then the lookout shouted: “Day after day, my lord, I stand on the watchtower; night after night I stay at my post. |
| 6 |
1 Chronicles 9:14–17 |
From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, a descendant of Merari; Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph; Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun; and Berechiah son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites. These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their relatives. Shallum was their chief; |
| 7 |
1 Chronicles 23:32 |
So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities for the Tent of Meeting and the Holy Place, and, under their brothers the descendants of Aaron, the service of the house of the LORD. |
Nehemiah 12:25 Summary
[Nehemiah 12:25 tells us about the gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates, which were used to store offerings and other goods. This verse shows us the importance of being faithful in our responsibilities, just like the gatekeepers. As seen in 1 Corinthians 4:2, being faithful in our responsibilities is crucial, and we can learn from the gatekeepers' example. By being faithful in our own roles, we can work together with others to achieve God's purposes, just like the gatekeepers and Levites in Nehemiah 12:24-25.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What role did the gatekeepers play in the temple?
The gatekeepers, such as Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub, were responsible for guarding the storerooms at the gates, as seen in Nehemiah 12:25, which is similar to the role of the gatekeepers in 1 Chronicles 9:17-27, where they were also responsible for guarding the gates and entrances of the temple.
Why were the storerooms at the gates important?
The storerooms at the gates were likely used to store offerings, tithes, and other goods, as mentioned in Malachi 3:10, which emphasizes the importance of bringing the full tithe into the storehouse, and in 2 Chronicles 31:11, where Hezekiah prepared storehouses for the tithe.
How did the gatekeepers' role relate to the rest of the temple staff?
The gatekeepers worked alongside other temple staff, including the Levites, who were responsible for praising God and leading worship, as seen in Nehemiah 12:24, which mentions the leaders of the Levites who stood across from each other to give praise and thanksgiving.
What can we learn from the gatekeepers' faithfulness in Nehemiah 12:25?
The gatekeepers' faithfulness in guarding the storerooms at the gates demonstrates the importance of being faithful in our own responsibilities, as emphasized in 1 Corinthians 4:2, which says that it is required of those who have been given a trust to be found faithful.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can be faithful in my own responsibilities, just like the gatekeepers in Nehemiah 12:25?
- How can I ensure that I am being a good steward of the resources God has given me, just like the gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates?
- What role do I play in the larger community of believers, and how can I work together with others to achieve God's purposes, just like the gatekeepers and Levites in Nehemiah 12:24-25?
- What can I learn from the example of the gatekeepers about the importance of teamwork and cooperation in serving God?
Gill's Exposition on Nehemiah 12:25
Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters,.... At the gates of the temple, see 1 Chronicles 9:15, keeping the ward, at the thresholds of the gates; of the temple,
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Nehemiah 12:25
Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Nehemiah 12:25
To wit, of the temple, their watching-place being close by the thresholds of the gates, as it now is.
Ellicott's Commentary on Nehemiah 12:25
(25) At the thresholds.—At the treasuries, or store-chambers attached to the several gates of the Temple.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Nehemiah 12:25
Verse 25. The thresholds of the gates.] Some understand this of a sort of porticoes at the gates, and are puzzled about it, because they find no mention of porticoes elsewhere: but why may we not suppose these to resemble our watch-boxes or some temporary moveable shelters for those who took care of the gates? That there must have been some such conveniences, common sense dictates.
Cambridge Bible on Nehemiah 12:25
25. Mattaniah] Cf. Nehemiah 12:8, Nehemiah 11:17. Mattaniah representing Asaphites. Bakbukiah] Cf. Nehemiah 12:9, Nehemiah 11:17, representing the Hemanites, cf. 1 Chronicles 25:4. Obadiah] Probably the same as Abda of the family of Jeduthun, Nehemiah 11:17. These three names are the names of singers who were also porters, and should probably be separated from the next three, who were only porters. Meshullam] Probably the same as Shallum (1 Chronicles 9:17; Ezra 2:42). Talmon, Akkub] Cf.
Nehemiah 11:19; 1 Chronicles 9:17. at the thresholds of the gates] R.V. at the storehouses of the gates. The A.V. gives the rendering which is favoured by the Vulgate ‘vestibulorum ante portas,’ and by the chief Hebrew commentators, e.g. Rashi and Aben Ezra. The R.V. however is undoubtedly right. The Hebrew only occurs elsewhere in the O.T. in 1 Chronicles 26:15; 1 Chronicles 26:17, ‘storehouse.’ The temple was a treasury as well as a sanctuary.
Barnes' Notes on Nehemiah 12:25
In 1 Chronicles 9:17, 1 Chronicles 9:24, 1 Chronicles 9:26, four families of porters only are mentioned; six are implied here, in Nehemiah 7:45, and in Ezra 2:42.
Whedon's Commentary on Nehemiah 12:25
25. The thresholds of the gates — Rather, treasuries, or store chambers of the gates; chambers located near the gates, and used for the storing of temple goods. Comp. 1 Chronicles 26:15, note.