Jonathan Edwards preaches about the duty of charity to the poor, emphasizing the importance of giving bountifully and willingly to those in need, regardless of their circumstances or behavior. He highlights that God commands us to love and treat one another as brethren, showing compassion and kindness even to those who may not deserve it. Edwards stresses that true Christian charity involves bearing one another's burdens, sympathizing with others in their difficulties, and being ready to help and relieve them, following the example of the Good Samaritan. He addresses objections to charity, such as concerns about the right spirit in giving, making a righteousness of it, lack of immediate rewards, and reluctance to help those perceived as undeserving, providing biblical explanations and encouragements to continue in well-doing.

Alfred Edersheim delves into the intricate world of Pharisaism, shedding light on their strict adherence to religious laws and practices, their conspicuous devotions in public spaces, and their influence in Jewish society. He explores the detailed regulations governing trade and commerce among the Jews, emphasizing the ethical considerations and protections for both debtors and creditors. Edersheim also highlights the unique position of the Jews in Alexandria, their significant role in commerce, and the impact of their wealth and influence on political events. Through his thorough examination, he provides valuable insights into the religious, social, and economic dynamics of Jewish life during that time.