Job 34:1
Job 34:1 in Multiple Translations
Then Elihu continued:
Furthermore Elihu answered and said,
Moreover Elihu answered and said,
And Elihu made answer and said,
Then Elihu continued,
Moreouer Elihu answered, and saide,
And Elihu answereth and saith:
Moreover Elihu answered,
Furthermore Elihu answered and said,
And Eliu continued his discourse, and said:
Then Elihu continued:
Berean Amplified Bible — Job 34:1
BAB
Word Study
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Job 34:1 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יַּ֥עַן
אֱלִיה֗וּא
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר
וַ/יַּ֥עַן
ʻânâh
H6030
to dwell
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
אֱלִיה֗וּא
ʼĔlîyhûw
H453
Elihu
N-proper
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר
ʼâmar
H559
to say
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 34:1
וַ/יַּ֥עַן
ʻânâh
H6030
"to dwell"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This verb means to sing or make music, but also to respond or give an answer. In the Bible, it is used to describe praising God in song or responding to a question. The KJV translates it as 'sing' or 'answer'.
Definition: (Qal) to dwell
Usage: Occurs in 316 OT verses. KJV: give account, afflict (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, [idiom] scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter, (bear) witness. See also H1042 (בֵּית עֲנוֹת), H1043 (בֵּית עֲנָת). See also: Genesis 18:27; 2 Samuel 14:19; Job 40:2.
אֱלִיה֗וּא
ʼĔlîyhûw
H453
"Elihu"
N-proper
Elihu was a friend of Job who spoke up to correct him and his other friends, his name meaning 'He is my God'.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Job.32.2; son of: Barachel (H1292) § Elihu = "He is my God" 1) the younger man who rebuked Job and his three friends 2) an Ephraimite, Samuel's great grandfather 3) a Manassite warrior chief for David 4) son of Shemaiah and Korhite gatekeeper 5) David's brother
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Elihu. See also: 1 Samuel 1:1; Job 32:4; Job 36:1.
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר
ʼâmar
H559
"to say"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Definition: 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)
Usage: Occurs in 4337 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. See also: Genesis 1:3; Genesis 18:23; Genesis 25:32.
Study Notes — Job 34:1
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — Elihu Confirms God’s Justice
Job 34:1 Summary
[Job 34:1 tells us that Elihu continued speaking, which shows that it's essential to choose the right moment to share our thoughts and feelings, just like Elihu did. This verse sets the stage for Elihu's wise and thoughtful words in the following verses, such as Job 34:2-3. By considering Elihu's example, we can learn to communicate more effectively and respectfully with others, as advised in Proverbs 15:1. As we reflect on Elihu's introduction, we can ask ourselves how we can apply his example to our own conversations and relationships.]
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Elihu and why is he speaking in the book of Job?
Elihu is a younger friend of Job's who has been listening to the conversation between Job and his other friends, and he is now speaking up to share his thoughts and insights, as seen in the transition in Job 34:1, following the pattern of other biblical characters who spoke up at crucial moments, such as Moses in Exodus 3:1-4:17.
What can we learn from Elihu's decision to continue speaking after the other friends have finished?
We can learn the importance of waiting for the right moment to speak, as advised in Proverbs 10:19, and being mindful of our tone and words, as cautioned in Ephesians 4:29-32, just like Elihu does in Job 34:1.
How does Elihu's introduction in Job 34:1 set the tone for the rest of his speech?
Elihu's simple introduction in Job 34:1 sets a tone of humility and respect, as he prepares to share his thoughts and engage in a meaningful conversation with Job and the others, much like the way Jesus began his teachings with humility and love, as seen in the Gospel of Matthew 5:1-2.
What role does Elihu play in the overall story of Job, starting from Job 34:1?
Elihu plays a significant role in the story of Job, serving as a bridge between Job's friends and God's final speech, providing additional insights and perspectives that help to deepen our understanding of God's character and ways, as seen in Job 38:1-42:6, and ultimately preparing the way for God's revelation to Job.
Reflection Questions
- What can I learn from Elihu's example about the importance of timing and tone in my own conversations and relationships?
- How can I cultivate a spirit of humility and respect in my interactions with others, just like Elihu does in Job 34:1?
- What are some ways that I can prepare myself to share my thoughts and insights with others in a way that is respectful and constructive, as seen in Job 34:1-3?
- How can I balance the need to speak up and share my perspectives with the need to listen and learn from others, as modeled by Elihu in Job 34:1?
Gill's Exposition on Job 34:1
Furthermore Elihu answered and said. It is reasonable to suppose that Elihu made a considerable pause, to see whether Job would make any reply to what he had delivered, or object to what he had said;
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 34:1
Furthermore Elihu answered and said, Answered - proceeded.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 34:1
Job 34:1 Furthermore Elihu answered and said,Ver. 1. Furthermore Elihu answered and said] i.e. He prosecuted his former discourse, he thus pronounced (as the Vulgate hath it) in answer to some of Job’ s former speeches, which he here reciteth, but not so candidly; and refelleth, but not so mildly as was meet. Pronuncians itaque Eliu, Elihu going on still in his anger and speech. True it is, that Job in his heat had let fall very many lavish and inconsiderate speeches, as is to be seen almost throughout the tenth chapter; but yet it was far from him ever to say either that himself was without sin or that God was unjust, as Elihu would bear him down; very odiously taking up certain sayings of his that way sounding, and very gravely calling forth the rest there present to give sentence with him against Job. Yet is not Elihu to be censured for a proud, arrogant person (as some make him), but to be esteemed, Sapiens et egregius vir, as Lavater here styleth him, a wise and excellent man; though he should have considered that the Spirit of God is neque mendax, neque mordax, a spirit of truth and of meekness.
Ellicott's Commentary on Job 34:1
XXXIV.(1) Furthermore Elihu.—Elihu here hardly makes good the profession with which he starts, for he begins immediately to accuse Job in no measured language. Elihu makes, indeed, a great profession of wisdom, and expressly addresses himself to the wise (Job 34:2), and insists upon the necessity of discrimination (Job 34:3-4). It is to be observed that Job himself had given utterance to much the same sentiment in Job 12:11.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 34:1
CHAPTER XXXIV Elihu begins with an exhortation to Job's friends, 1-4; charges Job with accusing God of acting unrighteously, which he shows is impossible, 5-12; points out the power and judgments of the Almighty, 13-30; shows how men should address God, and how irreverently Job has acted, 31-37. NOTES ON CHAP. XXXIV
Barnes' Notes on Job 34:1
Furthermore, Elihu answered and said - That is, evidently, after a pause to see if Job had anything to reply.
Whedon's Commentary on Job 34:1
ELIHU’S SECOND .1. Elihu spake — Literally, answered. (See note on Job 3:2.) Elihu waits for Job to respond. The chapter is devoted to establishing the justice of God.