Genesis 36:42
Genesis 36:42 in Multiple Translations
Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,
chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
Duke Kenaz, Duke Teman, Duke Mibzar,
chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar.
Duke Cenez, duke Theman, duke Mabsar,
– Kenaz – Teman – Mibzar
Berean Amplified Bible — Genesis 36:42
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Genesis 36:42 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אַלּ֥וּף
קְנַ֛ז
אַלּ֥וּף
תֵּימָ֖ן
אַלּ֥וּף
מִבְצָֽר
אַלּ֥וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
tame
N-ms
קְנַ֛ז
Qᵉnaz
H7073
Kenaz
N-proper
אַלּ֥וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
tame
N-ms
תֵּימָ֖ן
Têymân
H8487
Teman
N-proper
אַלּ֥וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
tame
N-ms
מִבְצָֽר
Mibtsâr
H4014
Mibzar
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Genesis 36:42
אַלּ֥וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
"tame"
N-ms
A chief or leader is referred to as 'alluwph' in Hebrew. The word can also mean friend or governor. It describes someone in a position of authority or guidance.
Definition: 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox. See also: Genesis 36:15; 1 Chronicles 1:52; Psalms 55:14.
קְנַ֛ז
Qᵉnaz
H7073
"Kenaz"
N-proper
Kenaz was the name of an Edomite and two Israelites, including a hunter and a brother of Caleb. The name Kenaz means hunter and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:15.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.15; son of: Elah (H0425J) § Kenaz = "hunter" 1) son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom 2) a brother of Caleb and father of Othniel
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Kenaz. See also: Genesis 36:11; Judges 3:9; 1 Chronicles 4:15.
אַלּ֥וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
"tame"
N-ms
A chief or leader is referred to as 'alluwph' in Hebrew. The word can also mean friend or governor. It describes someone in a position of authority or guidance.
Definition: 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox. See also: Genesis 36:15; 1 Chronicles 1:52; Psalms 55:14.
תֵּימָ֖ן
Têymân
H8487
"Teman"
N-proper
Teman is a name for two Edomites and the region they inhabited, located east of Idumea. It is mentioned in the books of Obadiah and Amos, referencing the region and its people.
Definition: Teman = "south" the region occupied by the descendants of Teman, located east of Idumea Also named: te.ma.ni (תֵּימָנִי "Temanite" H8489)
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: south, Teman. See also: Genesis 36:11; Jeremiah 49:7; Jeremiah 49:20.
אַלּ֥וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
"tame"
N-ms
A chief or leader is referred to as 'alluwph' in Hebrew. The word can also mean friend or governor. It describes someone in a position of authority or guidance.
Definition: 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox. See also: Genesis 36:15; 1 Chronicles 1:52; Psalms 55:14.
מִבְצָֽר
Mibtsâr
H4014
"Mibzar"
N-proper
Mibzar was a chief of Edom, mentioned in Genesis 36:42, and his name means 'fortress', representing strength and security. He lived during the time of the patriarchs.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.42 § Mibzar = "fortress" one of the chiefs of Edom
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Mibzar. See also: Genesis 36:42; 1 Chronicles 1:53.
Study Notes — Genesis 36:42
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Kings of Edom
40These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,
41Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
42Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
43Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. Esau was the father of the Edomites.Genesis 36:42 Summary
[Genesis 36:42 lists the names of some of Esau's chiefs, including Kenaz, Teman, and Mibzar, to show the different families and leaders that made up the Edomites. This is important because it helps us understand the history and heritage of Esau's descendants, as seen in Genesis 25:23-26 and Genesis 27:1-40. The Bible often lists names and genealogies to emphasize God's promise to Abraham and his descendants, as mentioned in Genesis 17:4-6 and Galatians 3:6-9. By studying these lists, we can gain a deeper appreciation for God's sovereign plan and His interest in the details of human history.]
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are the names of Esau's chiefs listed in Genesis 36:42?
The names are listed to show the descendants of Esau, who became the Edomites, and to demonstrate God's fulfillment of His promise to Abraham in Genesis 17:4-6, where He promised to make Abraham the father of many nations.
What is the significance of Kenaz, Teman, and Mibzar in the Bible?
These names represent the leaders of the clans of Esau, as mentioned in Genesis 36:40-43, and are part of the genealogy of Esau, which highlights the importance of family and heritage in the biblical narrative, as seen in Genesis 25:23-26 and Genesis 27:1-40.
How does Genesis 36:42 relate to the rest of the Bible?
This verse is part of the larger story of God's covenant with Abraham and his descendants, which is a central theme throughout the Bible, as seen in Genesis 12:1-3, Genesis 15:1-21, and Galatians 3:6-9.
What can we learn from the listing of names in Genesis 36:42?
The listing of names emphasizes the importance of remembering and honoring our heritage, as well as recognizing the role of individual leaders in shaping the history of God's people, as seen in Hebrews 11:1-40.
Reflection Questions
- What does the listing of names in Genesis 36:42 reveal about the character of God and His interest in the details of human history?
- How does the mention of specific leaders and clans in this verse relate to the concept of community and shared identity in the Bible?
- What lessons can be learned from the fact that Esau's descendants became a distinct nation, the Edomites, and how does this relate to the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations?
- In what ways can the study of genealogies like the one in Genesis 36:42 help deepen our understanding of the biblical narrative and its relevance to our lives today?
Gill's Exposition on Genesis 36:42
Duke Kenaz, Duke Teman, Duke Mibzar. There was a Kenaz the son of Eliphaz, and so a Teman a son of his, who were both dukes; but these seem to be different from them, though the latter might be duke
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 36:42
And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, These are the names of the dukes ...
Whedon's Commentary on Genesis 36:42
The Generations of Jacob, Genesis 36:37-43. This is the last section of the Book of Genesis headed by the special designation, úìãåú, generations. See Introduction, p. 49.