Ezra 4:19
Ezra 4:19 in Multiple Translations
I issued a decree, and a search was conducted. It was discovered that this city has revolted against kings from ancient times, engaging in rebellion and sedition.
And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.
And I decreed, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.
And I gave orders for a search to be made, and it is certain that in the past this town has made trouble for kings, and that outbursts against authority have taken place there.
I ordered a search to be conducted. It was discovered that this city has often risen up in revolt against kings in the past, frequently promoting insurrection and rebellion.
And I haue commanded and they haue searched, and founde, that this citie of olde time hath made insurrection against kings, and hath rebelled, and rebellion hath bene committed therein.
and by me a decree hath been made, and they sought, and have found that this city from the days of old against kings is lifting up itself, and rebellion and sedition is made in it,
I decreed, and search has been made, and it was found that this city has made insurrection against kings in the past, and that rebellion and revolts have been made in it.
And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made in it.
And I commanded: and search hath been made, and it is found, that this city of old time hath rebelled against kings, and seditions and wars have been raised therein.
So then I ordered my officials to search the records. I have found out that it is true that the people of that city have always revolted against their rulers, and that the city is full of people who have rebelled and caused trouble.
Berean Amplified Bible — Ezra 4:19
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Ezra 4:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וּ/מִנִּ/י֮
שִׂ֣ים
טְעֵם֒
וּ/בַקַּ֣רוּ
וְ/הַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ
דִּ֚י
קִרְיְתָ֣/א
דָ֔ךְ
מִן
יוֹמָת֙
עָֽלְמָ֔/א
עַל
מַלְכִ֖ין
מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה
וּ/מְרַ֥ד
וְ/אֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּר
מִתְעֲבֶד
בַּֽ/הּ
וּ/מִנִּ/י֮
min
H4481
from
Adj | Prep | Suff
שִׂ֣ים
sûwm
H7761
to set
Adj
טְעֵם֒
ṭᵉʻêm
H2942
command
Adj
וּ/בַקַּ֣רוּ
bᵉqar
H1240
to enquire
Adj | V-Piel-Perf-3mp
וְ/הַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ
shᵉkach
H7912
to find
Adj | V-Hiphil-Perf-3mp
דִּ֚י
dîy
H1768
that
Adj
קִרְיְתָ֣/א
qiryâʼ
H7149
town
Adj | Art
דָ֔ךְ
dêk
H1791
this
Adj
מִן
min
H4481
from
Adj
יוֹמָת֙
yôwm
H3118
day
Adj
עָֽלְמָ֔/א
ʻâlam
H5957
perpetuity
Adj | Art
עַל
ʻal
H5922
since
Adj
מַלְכִ֖ין
melek
H4430
king
Adj
מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה
nᵉsâʼ
H5376
to lift
Adj
וּ/מְרַ֥ד
mᵉrad
H4776
rebellion
Adj | N-ms
וְ/אֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּר
ʼeshtaddûwr
H849
sedition
Adj | N-ms
מִתְעֲבֶד
ʻăbad
H5648
to make
Adj
בַּֽ/הּ
Adj | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ezra 4:19
וּ/מִנִּ/י֮
min
H4481
"from"
Adj | Prep | Suff
This word is used to show where something comes from, like from a place or at a certain time, and is often translated as from or out of.
Definition: 1) from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than 1a) from, out of (of place) 1b) from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source) 1c) from (of time) 1d) beyond, more than (in comparisons)
Usage: Occurs in 83 OT verses. KJV: according, after, [phrase] because, [phrase] before, by, for, from, [idiom] him, [idiom] more than, (out) of, part, since, [idiom] these, to, upon, [phrase] when. See also: Ezra 4:12; Daniel 3:22; Jeremiah 10:11.
שִׂ֣ים
sûwm
H7761
"to set"
Adj
This word is similar to H7760, but is more focused on setting or appointing someone or something to a specific role or task. It is used in books like Genesis and Exodus to describe God's commands and appointments.
Definition: 1) to set, make, appoint 1a) (P'al) 1a1) to make, make decree, setout (decree) 1a2) to make, appoint 1a3) to set, fix 1b) (Ithp'al) to be made, be set, be laid
Usage: Occurs in 25 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] command, give, lay, make, [phrase] name, [phrase] regard, set. See also: Ezra 4:19; Ezra 6:12; Daniel 6:27.
טְעֵם֒
ṭᵉʻêm
H2942
"command"
Adj
This word is about having a command or report, and can also mean a taste or flavor. In the Bible, it can refer to a decree or wisdom, like in the book of Proverbs. It is about perceiving or understanding something.
Definition: 1) report, taste 1a) taste 1b) report
Usage: Occurs in 24 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] chancellor, [phrase] command, commandment, decree, [phrase] regard, taste, wisdom. See also: Ezra 4:8; Ezra 6:11; Daniel 6:27.
וּ/בַקַּ֣רוּ
bᵉqar
H1240
"to enquire"
Adj | V-Piel-Perf-3mp
To carefully search or examine, like a farmer plowing a field, as in seeking truth or understanding, as seen in Jeremiah 29:13.
Definition: 1) to seek, enquire 1a) (Pael) to enquire 1b) (Ithpael) to let search be made
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: inquire, make search. See also: Ezra 4:15; Ezra 5:17; Ezra 7:14.
וְ/הַשְׁכַּ֔חוּ
shᵉkach
H7912
"to find"
Adj | V-Hiphil-Perf-3mp
This word means to find or discover something, either literally or figuratively. It's used in the Bible to describe finding things, like wisdom or God's favor. The KJV translates it simply as 'find'.
Definition: 1) to find 1a) (Aphel) to find 1b) (Ithp'al) to be found
Usage: Occurs in 15 OT verses. KJV: find. See also: Ezra 4:15; Daniel 5:12; Daniel 6:24.
דִּ֚י
dîy
H1768
"that"
Adj
This word is used as a relative conjunction, like 'that' or 'which', to connect ideas in sentences. It appears in Genesis and Exodus to describe relationships between people and things. The KJV translates it as 'that' or 'which'.
Definition: part of relation 1) who, which, that mark of genitive 2) that of, which belongs to, that conj 3) that, because
Usage: Occurs in 186 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] as, but, for(-asmuch [phrase]), [phrase] now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, [phrase] what (-soever), when, which, whom, whose. See also: Ezra 4:9; Daniel 3:7; Jeremiah 10:11.
קִרְיְתָ֣/א
qiryâʼ
H7149
"town"
Adj | Art
This word refers to a town or city, like a place where people live. It is used in the Bible to describe urban areas.
Definition: city Aramaic of qir.yah (קִרְיָה "town" H7151)
Usage: Occurs in 7 OT verses. KJV: city. See also: Ezra 4:10; Ezra 4:15; Ezra 4:21.
דָ֔ךְ
dêk
H1791
"this"
Adj
This Hebrew word simply means 'this', used to point out a specific thing or person, similar to the Aramaic word 'zeh'.
Definition: this Aramaic of zeh (זֶה "this" H2088)
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: the same, this. See also: Ezra 4:13; Ezra 5:8; Ezra 6:12.
מִן
min
H4481
"from"
Adj
This word is used to show where something comes from, like from a place or at a certain time, and is often translated as from or out of.
Definition: 1) from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than 1a) from, out of (of place) 1b) from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source) 1c) from (of time) 1d) beyond, more than (in comparisons)
Usage: Occurs in 83 OT verses. KJV: according, after, [phrase] because, [phrase] before, by, for, from, [idiom] him, [idiom] more than, (out) of, part, since, [idiom] these, to, upon, [phrase] when. See also: Ezra 4:12; Daniel 3:22; Jeremiah 10:11.
יוֹמָת֙
yôwm
H3118
"day"
Adj
The word 'yom' is used in the Bible to refer to a 24-hour period, and when modified by a number, it always refers to a specific day. For example, 'three days' or 'forty days' would be translated using the word 'yom'. This word is an important part of the Bible's system of timekeeping.
Definition: 1) day 2) day always refers to a twenty-four hour period when the word is modified by a definite or cardinal number
Usage: Occurs in 15 OT verses. KJV: day (by day), time. See also: Ezra 4:15; Daniel 5:11; Daniel 7:22.
עָֽלְמָ֔/א
ʻâlam
H5957
"perpetuity"
Adj | Art
This word refers to a very long time, often forever or eternity. It is used to describe something that has been true for a long time or will be true forever. It appears in the Bible to describe God's eternal nature.
Definition: perpetuity, antiquity, for ever Aramaic of o.lam (עוֹלָם ": old" H5769J)
Usage: Occurs in 15 OT verses. KJV: for (n-)ever (lasting), old. See also: Ezra 4:15; Daniel 4:31; Daniel 7:27.
עַל
ʻal
H5922
"since"
Adj
Similar to H5921, this word means on, above, or because of something. It is often used to describe a reason or a direction, like in Genesis 18:5 where Abraham is asked to walk before God.
Definition: 1) upon, over, on account of, above, to, against 1a) upon, over, on account of, regarding, concerning, on behalf of 1b) over (with verbs of ruling) 1c) above, beyond (in comparison) 1d) to, against (of direction)
Usage: Occurs in 86 OT verses. KJV: about, against, concerning, for, (there-) fore, from, in, [idiom] more, of, (there-, up-) on, (in-) to, [phrase] why with. See also: Ezra 4:8; Daniel 4:2; Daniel 7:28.
מַלְכִ֖ין
melek
H4430
"king"
Adj
Melek means king, referring to a ruler or monarch, used in the Bible to describe kings like David and Solomon. It is translated as king or royal in the KJV.
Definition: king Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428) § 1) king
Usage: Occurs in 131 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Ezra 4:8; Daniel 3:1; Daniel 7:24.
מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑ה
nᵉsâʼ
H5376
"to lift"
Adj
This Hebrew word also means to lift, but it's used differently, like taking something away or making a rebellion. It's seen in books like 2 Kings and Ezekiel, often talking about lifting arms or making an uprising. It's about taking action or rising up.
Definition: 1) to lift, bear, take, carry 1a) (P'al) to take 1b) (Ithpael) to make a rising, make an insurrection
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: carry away, make insurrection, take. See also: Ezra 4:19; Ezra 5:15; Daniel 2:35.
וּ/מְרַ֥ד
mᵉrad
H4776
"rebellion"
Adj | N-ms
Rebellion refers to an act of resistance or defiance against authority, like the rebellion of the Israelites against Moses in the wilderness. This word is used to describe a deliberate choice to disobey or challenge those in power, often with serious consequences.
Definition: rebellion Aramaic of me.red (מֶ֫רֶד "rebellion" H4777)
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: rebellion. See also: Ezra 4:19.
וְ/אֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּר
ʼeshtaddûwr
H849
"sedition"
Adj | N-ms
This Hebrew word means rebellion or sedition, referring to a revolt against authority. It is used in the Bible to describe opposition to God or human leaders. In the KJV, it is translated as sedition.
Definition: revolt, sedition
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: sedition. See also: Ezra 4:15; Ezra 4:19.
מִתְעֲבֶד
ʻăbad
H5648
"to make"
Adj
This word means to make or do something, and can also imply preparing or keeping something, as seen in the creation story in Genesis. It is a versatile verb that can be used in different ways, including creating, performing, or executing something. The word is found in various KJV translations.
Definition: 1) to make, do 1a)(P'al) 1a1) to make, create 1a2) to do, perform 1b) (Ithp'al) 1b1) to be made into 1b2) to be done, be wrought, be performed, be executed, be carried out
Usage: Occurs in 25 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] cut, do, execute, go on, make, move, work. See also: Ezra 4:15; Ezra 7:26; Jeremiah 10:11.
בַּֽ/הּ
""
Adj | Suff
Study Notes — Ezra 4:19
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Ezra 4:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Ezra 4:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezra 4:19
- Trapp's Commentary on Ezra 4:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on Ezra 4:19
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezra 4:19
- Cambridge Bible on Ezra 4:19
- Barnes' Notes on Ezra 4:19
- Sermons on Ezra 4:19
Context — The Decree of Artaxerxes
17Then the king sent this reply: To Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of your associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in the region west of the Euphrates: Greetings.
18The letter you sent us has been translated and read in my presence.
19I issued a decree, and a search was conducted. It was discovered that this city has revolted against kings from ancient times, engaging in rebellion and sedition.
20And mighty kings have ruled over Jerusalem and exercised authority over the whole region west of the Euphrates; and tribute, duty, and toll were paid to them. 21Now, therefore, issue an order for these men to stop, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Kings 18:7 | And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him. |
| 2 | Proverbs 25:2 | It is the glory of God to conceal a matter and the glory of kings to search it out. |
| 3 | Deuteronomy 13:14 | then you must inquire, investigate, and interrogate thoroughly. And if it is established with certainty that this abomination has been committed among you, |
| 4 | Ezra 5:17–2 | — |
| 5 | Ezra 4:15 | that a search should be made of the record books of your fathers. In these books you will discover and verify that the city is a rebellious city, harmful to kings and provinces, inciting sedition from ancient times. That is why this city was destroyed. |
| 6 | Ezekiel 17:13–19 | He took a member of the royal family and made a covenant with him, putting him under oath. Then he carried away the leading men of the land, so that the kingdom would be brought low, unable to lift itself up, surviving only by keeping his covenant. But this king rebelled against Babylon by sending his envoys to Egypt to ask for horses and a large army. Will he flourish? Will the one who does such things escape? Can he break a covenant and yet escape?’ ‘As surely as I live,’ declares the Lord GOD, ‘he will die in Babylon, in the land of the king who enthroned him, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke. Pharaoh with his mighty army and vast horde will not help him in battle, when ramps are built and siege walls constructed to destroy many lives. He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Seeing that he gave his hand in pledge yet did all these things, he will not escape!’ Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘As surely as I live, I will bring down upon his head My oath that he despised and My covenant that he broke. |
| 7 | 2 Kings 24:20 | For because of the anger of the LORD, all this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, until He finally banished them from His presence. And Zedekiah also rebelled against the king of Babylon. |
Ezra 4:19 Summary
This verse tells us that the king searched the records and found out that Jerusalem had a history of rebelling against kings, which is why he was concerned about letting the city be rebuilt. This teaches us about the importance of obeying those in authority over us, as seen in Romans 13:1-2, and considering the potential consequences of our actions, as warned in Proverbs 21:5. The king's decision to stop the rebuilding of Jerusalem was likely motivated by a desire to maintain order and stability in his kingdom, as seen in Ezra 4:21. By studying this verse, we can learn valuable lessons about obedience, authority, and the importance of considering the consequences of our actions, as discussed in Psalm 37:37.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted the king to issue a decree and search the records about Jerusalem?
The king issued a decree and searched the records because he had received a letter from Rehum and Shimshai, as mentioned in Ezra 4:17, and he wanted to understand the history of the city and its people, as seen in Ezra 4:19.
What did the search of the records reveal about Jerusalem's past?
The search revealed that Jerusalem had a history of rebelling against kings, as stated in Ezra 4:19, and had been a source of sedition, which is why the king was concerned about allowing the city to be rebuilt, as seen in Ezra 4:21.
How does this verse relate to the overall theme of the book of Ezra?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of the book of Ezra, which tells the story of the Israelites' return from exile and their efforts to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, as prophesied in Isaiah 44:28 and fulfilled in Ezra 1:1-4.
What can we learn from the king's decision to stop the rebuilding of Jerusalem?
The king's decision to stop the rebuilding of Jerusalem teaches us about the importance of obedience to authority, as seen in Romans 13:1-2, and the need to consider the potential consequences of our actions, as warned in Proverbs 21:5.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways in which I can apply the lesson of obedience to authority in my own life, as seen in this verse?
- How can I balance my desire for freedom and autonomy with the need to submit to those in authority over me, as discussed in Ezra 4:19?
- What are some potential consequences of rebelling against authority, and how can I avoid them in my own life, as warned in Ezra 4:21?
- How can I use this verse as a reminder to pray for those in authority over me, as instructed in 1 Timothy 2:1-2?
Gill's Exposition on Ezra 4:19
And I commanded, and search hath been made,.... In the records of his predecessors, whether Chaldeans or Persians: and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezra 4:19
The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Trapp's Commentary on Ezra 4:19
Ezra 4:19 And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and [that] rebellion and sedition have been made therein.Ver. 19. Hath made insurrection against kings] Chaldee, lift up itself against kings. Pride is painted with a triple crown on her head; upon the first whereof is written Transcendo; , I ascend; upon the second, Non obedio; , I disobey; upon the third, Perturbo. , I throw into confusion; Wat Tyler the rebel dared to say, that all the laws of England should come out of his mouth.
Ellicott's Commentary on Ezra 4:19
(19) Insurrection.—Never against Persia; but such as are alluded to in 2 Kings 24
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezra 4:19
Verse 19. Hath made insurrection against kings] Mow true is the proverb, "It is an easy thing to find a staff to beat a dog!" The struggles of the Israelites to preserve or regain their independency, which they had from God, are termed insurrection, rebellion, and sedition: because at last they fell under the power of their oppressors. Had they been successful in these struggles, such offensive words had never been used. In 1688 the people of England struggled to throw off an oppressive government, that was changing the times and the seasons, and overthrowing the religion of the country, and setting up in its place the spurious off-spring of popery and arbitrary government. They were successful; and it is called the Revolution: had they failed it would have been called rebellion; and the parties principally concerned would have been put to death.
Cambridge Bible on Ezra 4:19
19. And I commanded] R.V. decreed. A more authoritative word. Literally, ‘and from me was a decree made’; and they searched, ‘and found’. of old time] Cf. Ezra 4:15. hath made insurrection against kings] By the insurrections against kings and the sedition and rebellion of Jerusalem here mentioned as being recorded in the chronicles of the state is probably meant the treacherous and unstable policy of Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah (see 2 Kings 24:1; 2 Kings 24:10; 2 Kings 24:20). Of this the Babylonian records would preserve the testimony. It is less likely that the more ancient records of the Assyrian Empire containing the account of Hezekiah’s revolt from Sennacherib would have been consulted.
Barnes' Notes on Ezra 4:19
The archives of the Babylonian kingdom would contain accounts of the insurrections raised, or threatened, by Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah 2 Kings 24:1, 2 Kings 24:10, 2 Kings 24:20.
Sermons on Ezra 4:19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Without Fault Before the Throne of God by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, Pastor Dave encourages the congregation to seek cleansing and purity in their hearts. He emphasizes the importance of being able to stand before God and give an acc |
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Laws of the Spiritual Life #4 - the Law of Reaping by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of taking the preaching of the word of God seriously. He believes that every sermon he has ever preached will be revealed on |
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Through the Bible - Exodus - Part 2 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the tabernacle described in the book of Exodus. He explains that the tabernacle is a picture of the body of Christ, with believers closely hel |
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Locks & Keys by Dr. A.E. Wilder-Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of the Logos in biology and how it relates to the teaching of biology in schools. He encourages the audience, particularly those i |
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Revelation Necessary to Build the Church by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes the importance of seeking revelation from God to understand the mysteries of the kingdom, live a godly life, and build a new covenant church. It highlights t |
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The Extent of Christ's Love by Zac Poonen | This sermon delves deep into the profound love and sacrifice of Jesus Christ, emphasizing the value of intimate fellowship with God and the importance of understanding the depth of |
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Ministry From 1 John 5 by William MacDonald | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on a visit to a movie lot and compares the façade of the western village to the superficiality of the world. He emphasizes the importance of fa |