Ezra 2:46
Ezra 2:46 in Multiple Translations
the descendants of Hagab, the descendants of Shalmai, the descendants of Hanan,
The children of Hagab, the children of Shalmai, the children of Hanan,
the children of Hagab, the children of Shamlai, the children of Hanan,
The children of Hagab, the children of Shamlai, the children of Hanan,
Hagab, Shalmai, Hanan,
The sonnes of Hagab, the sonnes of Shamlai, the sonnes of Hanan,
Sons of Hagab, sons of Shalmai, sons of Hanan,
the children of Hagab, the children of Shamlai, the children of Hanan,
The children of Hagab, the children of Shalmai, the children of Hanan,
The children of Hagab, the children of Semlai, the children of Hanan,
Hagab, Shalmai, Hanan,
Berean Amplified Bible — Ezra 2:46
BAB
Word Study
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Ezra 2:46 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בְּנֵי
חָגָ֥ב
בְּנֵי
שמלי
שַׁלְמַ֖י
בְּנֵ֥י
חָנָֽן
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
חָגָ֥ב
Châgâb
H2285
Hagab
N-proper
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
שמלי
Shamlay
H8073
Shamlai
N-proper
שַׁלְמַ֖י
Salmay
H8014
Shalmai
N-proper
בְּנֵ֥י
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
חָנָֽן
Chânân
H2605
Hanan
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ezra 2:46
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
חָגָ֥ב
Châgâb
H2285
"Hagab"
N-proper
Hagab was a man who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel after the exile. His name means 'locust' and he was a leader of a family of exiles. He is mentioned in Ezra 2:46.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.2.46 § Hagab = "locust" head of a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Hagab. See also: Ezra 2:46.
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
שמלי
Shamlay
H8073
"Shamlai"
N-proper
Shamlai was a temple servant who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel after the exile, with a name related to 'garments'.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.46; also called Shamlai at Ezr.2.46; Another name of sal.may (שַׂלְמַי "Shalmai" H8014) § Shalmai = "my garments" a family, descendants of Shamlai, of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Shalmai (from the margin). See also: Ezra 2:46.
שַׁלְמַ֖י
Salmay
H8014
"Shalmai"
N-proper
Shalmai was an Israelite who returned from exile with Zerubbabel, as recorded in the book of Ezra.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.46; also called Shamlai at Ezr.2.46; Also named: sham.lay (שַׁמְלַי "Shamlai" H8073) § Shalmai or Salmai or Shamlai = "my thanks" ancestor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Shalmai. See also: Ezra 2:46; Nehemiah 7:48.
בְּנֵ֥י
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
חָנָֽן
Chânân
H2605
"Hanan"
N-proper
Hanan was a common name in the Bible, given to several Israelites, including a son of Igdaliah and a mighty warrior of King David, meaning 'he is merciful'.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at Jer.35.4; son of: Igdaliah (H3012) § Canan or Hanan = "he is merciful" 1) one of the chief people of the tribe of Benjamin 2) last of the 6 sons of Azel, a descendant of Saul 3) son of Maachah, one of David's mighty warriors 4) father of some sons who returned from exile with Zerubbabel 5) one of the Levites who assisted Ezra in his public exposition of the law 6) one of the heads of the people who also sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 7) another of the chief laymen who also sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 8) son of Zaccur, grandson of Mattaniah whom Nehemiah made one of the storekeepers of the provisions collected as tithes. Same as 5 ? 9) son of Igdaliah
Usage: Occurs in 12 OT verses. KJV: Canan. See also: 1 Chronicles 8:23; Nehemiah 8:7; Jeremiah 35:4.
Study Notes — Ezra 2:46
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The List of Returning Exiles
44the descendants of Keros, the descendants of Siaha, the descendants of Padon,
45the descendants of Lebanah, the descendants of Hagabah, the descendants of Akkub,
46the descendants of Hagab, the descendants of Shalmai, the descendants of Hanan,
47the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar, the descendants of Reaiah, 48the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda, the descendants of Gazzam,Ezra 2:46 Summary
This verse lists the descendants of Hagab, Shalmai, and Hanan as part of the families who returned to Jerusalem after being in exile in Babylon. It shows that God cares about each person and family, and wants them to be part of His plan to restore and rebuild His people, as seen in Jeremiah 31:31-34. Just like these families, we are all part of God's bigger story, and He has a special role for each of us to play, as stated in Ephesians 2:10. By trusting in God's faithfulness, we can be confident in His love and provision for us, just like the Israelites who returned to Jerusalem.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the descendants of Hagab, Shalmai, and Hanan in Ezra 2:46?
The descendants of Hagab, Shalmai, and Hanan are listed among the families who returned from exile in Babylon, as part of the restoration of Jerusalem, as seen in Ezra 2:1-64, and their inclusion emphasizes God's faithfulness to His people, as promised in Deuteronomy 30:3 and Jeremiah 29:14.
Why are these specific families mentioned by name in Ezra 2:46?
The mention of these families by name highlights their importance in the community and their role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem, as seen in Nehemiah 7:73, and serves as a reminder that every individual and family has a part to play in God's plan, as stated in 1 Corinthians 12:27.
How does Ezra 2:46 relate to the broader theme of restoration in the book of Ezra?
Ezra 2:46 is part of the larger narrative of the return from exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem, as seen in Ezra 1-6, and demonstrates God's faithfulness to His people and His covenant promises, as stated in Ezekiel 37:21-22 and Isaiah 11:11-12.
What can we learn from the listing of these families in Ezra 2:46 about God's care for His people?
The listing of these families in Ezra 2:46 shows that God is concerned with the details of His people's lives and that He cares for each individual and family, as seen in Matthew 10:30 and Luke 12:7, and this should give us confidence in His love and provision for us today.
Reflection Questions
- What does the inclusion of the descendants of Hagab, Shalmai, and Hanan in this list reveal about God's heart for His people?
- How does this verse encourage me to trust in God's faithfulness to His promises in my own life?
- What role do I have to play in the larger story of God's redemption, and how can I be faithful to His call on my life?
- In what ways can I reflect God's care for His people, as seen in this verse, in my own relationships and community?
Gill's Exposition on Ezra 2:46
[See comments on Ezra 2:3].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezra 2:46
The children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon, No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Ezra 2:46
(43-58) The Nethinims.—By the etymology those given: known by this name only in the later books. (See 1 Chronicles 9:2.) They were hieroduli, or temple-bondsmen: the lowest order of the ministry, performing the more laborious duties of the sanctuary. Their history runs through a long period. Moses apportioned them first, from the Midianite captives (Numbers 31:47); they were reinforced from the Gibeonites (Joshua 9:23), and probably later by David (Ezra 8:20). Three names—Akkub, Hagab, and Asnah—have dropped from Neheniiah’s list, which gives also some unimportant changes in the spelling of the names.
Cambridge Bible on Ezra 2:46
46. Shalmai] R.V. Shamlai. Called ‘Salmai’ in Nehemiah 7:48.