Ezekiel 40:34
Ezekiel 40:34 in Multiple Translations
Its portico faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees on each side. Eight steps led up to it.
And the arches thereof were toward the outward court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.
And the arches thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
And the covered way was on the side nearest the outer square; there were palm-trees on the uprights, on this side and on that: and there were eight steps going up to it.
Its porch faced the outer courtyard, and its posts were decorated with palm tree designs. It had eight steps leading up to it.
And the arches thereof were towarde the vtter court, and palme trees were vpon the postes thereof, on this side and on that side, and the going vp to it had eight steppes.
and its arches [are] toward the outer court, and palm-trees [are] toward its posts, on this side and on that side, and eight steps [are] its ascent.
Its arches were toward the outer court. Palm trees were on its posts on this side and on that side. The ascent to it had eight steps.
And its arches were towards the outward court; and palm-trees were upon its posts, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
And the porch thereof, that is, of the outward court: and the graven palm trees in the front thereof on this side and on that side: and the going up thereof was by eight steps.
Its entry room faced the outer courtyard. It also had carvings of palm trees that decorated the walls, and it had eight steps up to it.
Berean Amplified Bible — Ezekiel 40:34
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Ezekiel 40:34 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
ו/אלמ/ו
וְ/אֵלַמָּ֗י/ו
לֶֽ/חָצֵר֙
הַ/חִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה
וְ/תִמֹרִ֥ים
אֶל
אל/ו
אֵלָ֖י/ו
מִ/פּ֣וֹ
וּ/מִ/פּ֑וֹ
וּ/שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה
מַעֲל֖וֹת
מעל/ו
מַעֲלָֽי/ו
ו/אלמ/ו
ʼêylâm
H361
arches
Conj | N-ms | Suff
וְ/אֵלַמָּ֗י/ו
ʼêylâm
H361
arches
Conj | N-mp | Suff
לֶֽ/חָצֵר֙
châtsêr
H2691
court
Prep | N-cs
הַ/חִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה
chîytsôwn
H2435
outer
Art | Adj
וְ/תִמֹרִ֥ים
timmôr
H8561
palm
Conj | N-fp
אֶל
ʼêl
H413
to(wards)
Prep
אל/ו
ʼayil
H352
ram
N-ms | Suff
אֵלָ֖י/ו
ʼayil
H352
ram
N-mp | Suff
מִ/פּ֣וֹ
pôh
H6311
here
Prep | Adv
וּ/מִ/פּ֑וֹ
pôh
H6311
here
Conj | Prep | Adv
וּ/שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה
shᵉmôneh
H8083
eight
Conj | Adj
מַעֲל֖וֹת
maʻălâh
H4609
thought
N-fp
מעל/ו
maʻăleh
H4608
ascent
N-ms | Suff
מַעֲלָֽי/ו
maʻăleh
H4608
ascent
N-mp | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ezekiel 40:34
ו/אלמ/ו
ʼêylâm
H361
"arches"
Conj | N-ms | Suff
This word refers to a porch, vestibule, or portico, a covered area supported by pillars or columns. In the Bible, it's used to describe architectural features of buildings, such as temples or palaces, like the portico of Solomon's temple.
Definition: porch, vestibule, portico
Usage: Occurs in 12 OT verses. KJV: arch. See also: Ezekiel 40:16; Ezekiel 40:29; Ezekiel 40:36.
וְ/אֵלַמָּ֗י/ו
ʼêylâm
H361
"arches"
Conj | N-mp | Suff
This word refers to a porch, vestibule, or portico, a covered area supported by pillars or columns. In the Bible, it's used to describe architectural features of buildings, such as temples or palaces, like the portico of Solomon's temple.
Definition: porch, vestibule, portico
Usage: Occurs in 12 OT verses. KJV: arch. See also: Ezekiel 40:16; Ezekiel 40:29; Ezekiel 40:36.
לֶֽ/חָצֵר֙
châtsêr
H2691
"court"
Prep | N-cs
A village in the Bible is a small settlement surrounded by walls. In Matthew 21:2, Jesus sends his disciples to a village to find a donkey, while in Mark 6:6, Jesus travels from village to village teaching.
Definition: 1) court, enclosure 1a) enclosures 1b) court
Usage: Occurs in 163 OT verses. KJV: court, tower, village. See also: Genesis 25:16; 2 Chronicles 24:21; Psalms 10:8.
הַ/חִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה
chîytsôwn
H2435
"outer"
Art | Adj
This word means outer or external, describing something outside or secular. It is used in Ezekiel 40:5 to describe the outer wall of a building.
Definition: outer, external, outward
Usage: Occurs in 24 OT verses. KJV: outer, outward, utter, without. See also: 1 Kings 6:29; Ezekiel 40:37; Ezekiel 46:21.
וְ/תִמֹרִ֥ים
timmôr
H8561
"palm"
Conj | N-fp
In the Bible, this word refers to a palm tree or a decorative column shaped like a palm, often used in architecture. It symbolizes peace and victory, as seen in the tabernacle's design. Exodus describes palm trees in the wilderness.
Definition: palm tree figure (as ornament)
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: palm tree. See also: 1 Kings 6:29; Ezekiel 40:31; Ezekiel 41:26.
אֶל
ʼêl
H413
"to(wards)"
Prep
This Hebrew word means 'to' or 'toward', showing direction or movement. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, to indicate where someone is going. The KJV translates it in various ways, like 'about', 'according to', or 'against'.
Definition: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Usage: Occurs in 4205 OT verses. KJV: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). See also: Genesis 1:9; Genesis 21:14; Genesis 31:13.
אל/ו
ʼayil
H352
"ram"
N-ms | Suff
A strong tree, like an oak or a ram, symbolizes strength and power, as seen in 1 Kings 7:2 where Solomon builds a house with strong pillars. It can also refer to a chief or leader, like in 1 Chronicles 12:14 where the leaders of the tribes are listed.
Definition: 1) ram 1a) ram (as food) 1b) ram (as sacrifice) 1c) ram (skin dyed red, for tabernacle)
Usage: Occurs in 171 OT verses. KJV: mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree. See also: Genesis 15:9; Numbers 28:20; Psalms 66:15.
אֵלָ֖י/ו
ʼayil
H352
"ram"
N-mp | Suff
A strong tree, like an oak or a ram, symbolizes strength and power, as seen in 1 Kings 7:2 where Solomon builds a house with strong pillars. It can also refer to a chief or leader, like in 1 Chronicles 12:14 where the leaders of the tribes are listed.
Definition: 1) ram 1a) ram (as food) 1b) ram (as sacrifice) 1c) ram (skin dyed red, for tabernacle)
Usage: Occurs in 171 OT verses. KJV: mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree. See also: Genesis 15:9; Numbers 28:20; Psalms 66:15.
מִ/פּ֣וֹ
pôh
H6311
"here"
Prep | Adv
This Hebrew word means 'here' or 'this place', and is used to indicate a specific location. It can also mean 'from here' or 'hither', showing movement or direction from a certain spot.
Definition: 1) here, from here, hither 1a) here 1b) hither
Usage: Occurs in 57 OT verses. KJV: here, hither, the one (other, this, that) side. See also: Genesis 19:12; 2 Kings 3:11; Psalms 132:14.
וּ/מִ/פּ֑וֹ
pôh
H6311
"here"
Conj | Prep | Adv
This Hebrew word means 'here' or 'this place', and is used to indicate a specific location. It can also mean 'from here' or 'hither', showing movement or direction from a certain spot.
Definition: 1) here, from here, hither 1a) here 1b) hither
Usage: Occurs in 57 OT verses. KJV: here, hither, the one (other, this, that) side. See also: Genesis 19:12; 2 Kings 3:11; Psalms 132:14.
וּ/שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה
shᵉmôneh
H8083
"eight"
Conj | Adj
The Hebrew word for the number eight, which was considered a special number in biblical times. It is used to describe quantities, such as eight days or eight years, and also appears in ordinal forms, like eighth or eighth day.
Definition: 1) eight, eighth 1a) eight (as cardinal number) 1b) eighth (as ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers
Usage: Occurs in 105 OT verses. KJV: eight(-een, -eenth), eighth. See also: Genesis 5:4; 1 Chronicles 16:38; Jeremiah 32:1.
מַעֲל֖וֹת
maʻălâh
H4609
"thought"
N-fp
Represents a step or journey upward, like the steps of a stair or a song of ascent, as in Psalm 120-134, which are songs the Israelites sang while traveling to Jerusalem for festivals. It symbolizes spiritual ascent.
Definition: what comes up, thoughts
Usage: Occurs in 40 OT verses. KJV: things that come up, (high) degree, deal, go up, stair, step, story. See also: Exodus 20:26; Psalms 126:1; Psalms 120:1.
מעל/ו
maʻăleh
H4608
"ascent"
N-ms | Suff
Means an upward movement, like climbing a hill or stairs, as in Exodus 20:26, where the Israelites are instructed not to climb the altar by steps. It can also represent spiritual growth.
Definition: ascent, incline
Usage: Occurs in 15 OT verses. KJV: ascent, before, chiefest, cliff, that goeth up, going up, hill, mounting up, stairs. See also: Joshua 15:7; 2 Chronicles 32:33; Isaiah 15:5.
מַעֲלָֽי/ו
maʻăleh
H4608
"ascent"
N-mp | Suff
Means an upward movement, like climbing a hill or stairs, as in Exodus 20:26, where the Israelites are instructed not to climb the altar by steps. It can also represent spiritual growth.
Definition: ascent, incline
Usage: Occurs in 15 OT verses. KJV: ascent, before, chiefest, cliff, that goeth up, going up, hill, mounting up, stairs. See also: Joshua 15:7; 2 Chronicles 32:33; Isaiah 15:5.
Study Notes — Ezekiel 40:34
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Gates of the Inner Court
32And he brought me to the inner court on the east side, and he measured the gateway; it had the same measurements as the others.
33Its gate chambers, side pillars, and portico had the same measurements as the others. Both the gateway and its portico had windows all around. It was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide.
34Its portico faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees on each side. Eight steps led up to it.
35Then he brought me to the north gate and measured it. It had the same measurements as the others, 36as did its gate chambers, side pillars, and portico. It also had windows all around. It was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 40:22 | Its windows, portico, and palm trees had the same measurements as those of the gate facing east. Seven steps led up to it, with its portico opposite them. |
| 2 | Ezekiel 40:31 | Its portico faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees. Eight steps led up to it. |
| 3 | Ezekiel 40:37 | Its portico faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees on each side. Eight steps led up to it. |
| 4 | Ezekiel 40:26 | Seven steps led up to it, and its portico was opposite them; it had palm trees on its side pillars, one on each side. |
| 5 | Ezekiel 40:49 | The portico was twenty cubits wide and twelve cubits deep, and ten steps led up to it. There were columns by the side pillars, one on each side. |
| 6 | Ezekiel 40:6 | Then he came to the gate facing east and climbed its steps. He measured the threshold of the gate to be one rod deep. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 40:16 | The gate chambers and their side pillars had beveled windows all around the inside of the gateway. The porticos also had windows all around on the inside. Each side pillar was decorated with palm trees. |
Ezekiel 40:34 Summary
Ezekiel 40:34 describes a gateway with a portico that faces the outer court, symbolizing connection and worship. The side pillars are decorated with palm trees, representing peace and celebration, similar to the palm branches used in worship in Leviticus 23:40. The eight steps leading up to the gateway may represent a journey towards spiritual growth and maturity, as seen in 2 Peter 3:18. As we reflect on this verse, we can consider how we can deepen our connection with God and grow in our faith, just like the progression of steps leading up to the gateway.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the portico facing the outer court in Ezekiel 40:34?
The portico facing the outer court in Ezekiel 40:34 symbolizes the connection between the inner and outer areas of the temple, much like how Jesus Christ connects believers to God, as seen in John 14:6 and Romans 5:2.
Why are palm trees used to decorate the side pillars in Ezekiel 40:34?
The palm trees on the side pillars may represent peace, prosperity, and worship, as palm branches were used in celebrations and worship in the Bible, such as in Leviticus 23:40 and John 12:13.
What is the importance of the eight steps leading up to the gateway in Ezekiel 40:34?
The eight steps may signify a progression or ascent towards a higher level of spiritual understanding or closeness to God, similar to the idea of growing in faith and maturity as described in 2 Peter 3:18 and Hebrews 5:14.
How does the description of the gateway in Ezekiel 40:34 relate to other parts of the Bible?
The detailed description of the gateway in Ezekiel 40:34 is similar to other descriptions of the temple in the Bible, such as in 1 Kings 7:1-12 and Ezekiel 40:1-4, highlighting the importance of the temple as a place of worship and connection with God, as seen in Psalm 84:1-4.
Reflection Questions
- What does the portico facing the outer court reveal about God's desire for connection with His people?
- How can the symbolism of the palm trees on the side pillars inspire my personal worship and gratitude towards God?
- What steps can I take in my own life to ascend to a deeper level of spiritual understanding and closeness to God, as represented by the eight steps in Ezekiel 40:34?
- In what ways can I apply the principles of the temple's design, as described in Ezekiel 40:34, to my own life and relationship with God?
Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 40:34
And the arches thereof were toward the outward court,.... As those of the south gate, Ezekiel 40:31, and the palm trees on the posts, and the steps up to it, the same as there.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 40:34
And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures; And he measured the south gate according to these measures - namely, the measures of the outer gate.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 40:34
See , where this verse is explained.
Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 40:34
34. arches thereof] porch.
Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 40:34
OF THE INNER COURT WITH ITS GATES, FOR , AND CELLS FOR PRIESTS, Ezekiel 40:28-49.28-37.