Exodus 28:10
Exodus 28:10 in Multiple Translations
six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth.
Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their birth.
Six names on the one stone and six on the other, in the order of their birth.
six names on one stone and six on the other, in birth order.
Sixe names of them vpon the one stone, and the sixe names that remaine, vpon the seconde stone, according to their generations.
six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the second stone, according to their births;
Six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
Six of their names on one stone, and the six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
Six names on one stone, and the other six on the other, according to the order of their birth.
He must engrave the names in the order in which Jacob’s sons were born. He must engrave six names on one stone, and the other six names on the other stone.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 28:10
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 28:10 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
שִׁשָּׁה֙
מִ/שְּׁמֹתָ֔/ם
עַ֖ל
הָ/אֶ֣בֶן
הָ/אֶחָ֑ת
וְ/אֶת
שְׁמ֞וֹת
הַ/שִּׁשָּׁ֧ה
הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֛ים
עַל
הָ/אֶ֥בֶן
הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית
כְּ/תוֹלְדֹתָֽ/ם
שִׁשָּׁה֙
shêsh
H8337
six
Adj
מִ/שְּׁמֹתָ֔/ם
shêm
H8034
name
Prep | N-mp | Suff
עַ֖ל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
הָ/אֶ֣בֶן
ʼeben
H68
stone
Art | N-fs
הָ/אֶחָ֑ת
ʼechâd
H259
one
Art | Adj
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
שְׁמ֞וֹת
shêm
H8034
name
N-mp
הַ/שִּׁשָּׁ֧ה
shêsh
H8337
six
Art | Adj
הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֛ים
yâthar
H3498
to remain
Art | V-Niphal
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
הָ/אֶ֥בֶן
ʼeben
H68
stone
Art | N-fs
הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית
shênîy
H8145
second
Art | Adj
כְּ/תוֹלְדֹתָֽ/ם
tôwlᵉdâh
H8435
generation
Prep | N-fp | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 28:10
שִׁשָּׁה֙
shêsh
H8337
"six"
Adj
This Hebrew word means the number six, and is often used in the Bible to describe measurements, like the six days of creation in Genesis 1.
Definition: 1) six 1a) six (cardinal number) 1b) sixth (ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers Aramaic equivalent: shet (שֵׁת "six" H8353)
Usage: Occurs in 202 OT verses. KJV: six(-teen, -teenth), sixth. See also: Genesis 7:6; 1 Kings 6:6; Proverbs 6:16.
מִ/שְּׁמֹתָ֔/ם
shêm
H8034
"name"
Prep | N-mp | Suff
In the Bible, a name represents a person's identity, honor, and character, like God's name symbolizing His power and authority. It appears in Genesis and other books, often referring to God's name or a person's reputation. This concept is central to understanding biblical identity.
Definition: 1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument Aramaic equivalent: shum (שֻׁם "name" H8036)
Usage: Occurs in 771 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report. See also: Genesis 2:11; Exodus 3:15; Deuteronomy 16:6.
עַ֖ל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
הָ/אֶ֣בֶן
ʼeben
H68
"stone"
Art | N-fs
In the Bible, this word refers to a stone, which could be a rock, a weight, or even a precious gem. It is used to describe a variety of objects, from building materials to hailstones. The KJV translates it as stone or weight.
Definition: : weight 1) stone (large or small) 1a) common stone (in natural state) 1b) stone, as material 1b1) of tablets 1b2) marble, hewn stones 1c) precious stones, stones of fire 1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon 1e) weight 1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal 1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice 1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines 1i) (simile) 1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness 1i2) strength, firmness, solidity 1i3) commonness 1j) (metaph) 1j1) petrified with terror 1j2) perverse, hard heart
Usage: Occurs in 239 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] carbuncle, [phrase] mason, [phrase] plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-) stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s). See also: Genesis 2:12; 1 Samuel 6:15; Psalms 91:12.
הָ/אֶחָ֑ת
ʼechâd
H259
"one"
Art | Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Definition: 1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
Usage: Occurs in 739 OT verses. KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, See also: Genesis 1:5; Exodus 36:26; Numbers 7:70.
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
שְׁמ֞וֹת
shêm
H8034
"name"
N-mp
In the Bible, a name represents a person's identity, honor, and character, like God's name symbolizing His power and authority. It appears in Genesis and other books, often referring to God's name or a person's reputation. This concept is central to understanding biblical identity.
Definition: 1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument Aramaic equivalent: shum (שֻׁם "name" H8036)
Usage: Occurs in 771 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report. See also: Genesis 2:11; Exodus 3:15; Deuteronomy 16:6.
הַ/שִּׁשָּׁ֧ה
shêsh
H8337
"six"
Art | Adj
This Hebrew word means the number six, and is often used in the Bible to describe measurements, like the six days of creation in Genesis 1.
Definition: 1) six 1a) six (cardinal number) 1b) sixth (ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers Aramaic equivalent: shet (שֵׁת "six" H8353)
Usage: Occurs in 202 OT verses. KJV: six(-teen, -teenth), sixth. See also: Genesis 7:6; 1 Kings 6:6; Proverbs 6:16.
הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֛ים
yâthar
H3498
"to remain"
Art | V-Niphal
The Hebrew word 'yâthar' means to remain or be left, and can also mean to excel or have more than enough, often translated as 'remain' or 'preserve'.
Definition: 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave 1a) (Qal) remainder (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to leave over, leave 1c2) to save over, preserve alive 1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence 1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess
Usage: Occurs in 101 OT verses. KJV: excel, leave (a remnant), left behind, too much, make plenteous, preserve, (be, let) remain(-der, -ing, -nant), reserve, residue, rest. See also: Genesis 30:36; 2 Samuel 9:1; Psalms 79:11.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
הָ/אֶ֥בֶן
ʼeben
H68
"stone"
Art | N-fs
In the Bible, this word refers to a stone, which could be a rock, a weight, or even a precious gem. It is used to describe a variety of objects, from building materials to hailstones. The KJV translates it as stone or weight.
Definition: : weight 1) stone (large or small) 1a) common stone (in natural state) 1b) stone, as material 1b1) of tablets 1b2) marble, hewn stones 1c) precious stones, stones of fire 1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon 1e) weight 1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal 1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice 1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines 1i) (simile) 1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness 1i2) strength, firmness, solidity 1i3) commonness 1j) (metaph) 1j1) petrified with terror 1j2) perverse, hard heart
Usage: Occurs in 239 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] carbuncle, [phrase] mason, [phrase] plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-) stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s). See also: Genesis 2:12; 1 Samuel 6:15; Psalms 91:12.
הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית
shênîy
H8145
"second"
Art | Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means second or again, like when Moses went up Mount Sinai a second time in Exodus 24:15-18. It can also mean another or something distinct.
Definition: 1) second 1a) second (the ordinal number) 1b) again (a second time) 1c) another, other (something as distinct from something else)
Usage: Occurs in 152 OT verses. KJV: again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time). See also: Genesis 1:8; 1 Kings 6:1; Isaiah 11:11.
כְּ/תוֹלְדֹתָֽ/ם
tôwlᵉdâh
H8435
"generation"
Prep | N-fp | Suff
This Hebrew word refers to a family's history or descendants, like a genealogy list. It appears in the Bible to describe a person's heritage or the passage of time. In 1 Chronicles, it's used to list the generations of Israelites.
Definition: 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies 1a) account of men and their descendants 1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants 1a2) one's contemporaries 1a3) course of history (of creation etc) 1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph)
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: birth, generations. See also: Genesis 2:4; Numbers 1:26; 1 Chronicles 26:31.
Study Notes — Exodus 28:10
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Exodus 28:10 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Exodus 28:10
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 28:10
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Exodus 28:10
- Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 28:10
- Cambridge Bible on Exodus 28:10
- Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 28:10
- Sermons on Exodus 28:10
Context — The Ephod
8And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
9Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:
10six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth.
11Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings. 12Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 1:1–4 | These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher. |
| 2 | Genesis 43:33 | They were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment. |
Exodus 28:10 Summary
[This verse is talking about the special stones that the priest Aaron wore on his shoulders, which had the names of the 12 sons of Israel engraved on them. The names were listed in the order of their birth, which shows how much God cares about each person and their family. Just like Aaron bore the names of the sons of Israel on his shoulders, Jesus bears our names on his heart, as seen in John 10:3 and Revelation 2:17. By looking at this verse, we can see how much God loves us and wants us to be close to him, just like he was close to the people of Israel.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of engraving the names of the sons of Israel on the onyx stones?
The engraving of the names of the sons of Israel on the onyx stones symbolizes the priestly role of bearing the people before the Lord, as seen in Exodus 28:12, and reminds us of the importance of prayer and intercession, as taught in Ephesians 6:18 and 1 Timothy 2:1-2.
Why are the names of the sons of Israel listed in the order of their birth?
The listing of the names in the order of their birth emphasizes the importance of family and lineage in biblical culture, as seen in Genesis 29:32-35 and 1 Chronicles 2:1-15, and highlights God's sovereignty over the family of Israel.
What is the symbolic meaning of the two onyx stones?
The two onyx stones may represent the unity and diversity of the people of Israel, as they are divided into two groups of six tribes each, yet are united under the priestly ministry of Aaron, as seen in Exodus 28:9-12, and point to the future unity of all believers in Christ, as taught in Galatians 3:28 and Ephesians 2:14-16.
How does this verse relate to the broader theme of Exodus?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of Exodus, which tells the story of God's redemption of Israel from slavery and his establishment of the priesthood and the tabernacle, as seen in Exodus 1:1-18:27 and 25:1-31:18, and points to the future redemption of all people through Jesus Christ, as taught in Hebrews 9:1-10:25.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean for me to be 'borne on the shoulders' of Christ, as the sons of Israel were borne on the shoulders of Aaron?
- How can I, like Aaron, bear the names of my loved ones before the Lord in prayer and intercession?
- What does the order of birth of the sons of Israel teach me about God's sovereignty and providence in my own life?
- In what ways can I, as a member of the body of Christ, contribute to the unity and diversity of the church, just as the two onyx stones represent the unity and diversity of the people of Israel?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 28:10
Six of their names on one stone,.... The names of the six eldest on the stone upon the right shoulder: and the other six names of the rest on the other stone: the names of the six youngest on the
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 28:10
And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work. Ephod.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Exodus 28:10
Levi seems to be omitted here, as being sufficiently represented by the high priest himself.
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 28:10
(10) The other six names of the rest.—Heb., the remaining six names. Either Levi was omitted, or Joseph’s name took the place of Ephraim’s and Manasseh’s. According to their birth—i.e., in the order of their seniority.
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 28:10
10. according to their birth] i.e. according to their ages; cf. Exodus 6:16. Jos. (Ant. iii. 7. 5) says that the names of Jacob’s six elder sons were on the stone upon the right shoulder, and those of his six younger ones on the stone upon the left shoulder.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 28:10
9-12. Two onyx stones — Hebrews, stones of shoham. Some render beryl, others, sardonyx.
Sermons on Exodus 28:10
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(Exodus) Exodus 1:1-8 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker begins by emphasizing the importance of advertising and how it can help people remember a brand. He then transitions to the book of Exodus in the Bible, |
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Abortion, Race, Gender, and Christ by John Piper | In this sermon, John Piper discusses the historical events of the enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt as described in the Bible. He highlights the measures taken by Pharaoh to o |
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Israel's Rapid Multiplication by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith begins a verse-by-verse study through the book of Exodus. He highlights the significance of the word "now" at the beginning of the book, explaini |
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(Genesis) Genesis 43:31-34 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Joseph and his brothers from the book of Genesis. He highlights the moment when Joseph reveals himself to his brothers after yea |