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Daniel 5:20

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Daniel 5:20 in Multiple Translations

Berean Standard Bible BSB

But when his heart became arrogant and his spirit was hardened with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne, and his glory was taken from him.

King James Version KJV

But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:

American Standard Version ASV

But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened so that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:

Bible in Basic English BBE

But when his heart was lifted up and his spirit became hard with pride, he was put down from his place as king, and they took his glory from him:

Free Bible Version FBV

But when he became arrogant and hard-hearted, acting proudly, he was removed from his royal throne and his glory was taken away from him.

Geneva Bible 1599 GNV

But when his heart was puft vp, and his minde hardened in pride, hee was deposed from his kingly throne, and they tooke his honour from him.

Young's Literal Translation YLT

and when his heart was high, and his spirit was strong to act proudly, he hath been caused to come down from the throne of his kingdom, and his glory they have caused to pass away from him,

World English Bible WEB

But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened so that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him.

Noah Webster Bible WBS

But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:

Douay-Rheims 1899 DRV

But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit hardened unto pride, he was put down from the throne of his kingdom, and his glory was taken away.

Translation for Translators T4T

But when he became very proud and stubborn [IDM], he was removed from being king [MTY]. People did not consider him to be glorious/great any more.

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Daniel 5:20

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Daniel 5:20 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וּ/כְ/דִי֙ רִ֣ם לִבְבֵ֔/הּ וְ/רוּחֵ֖/הּ תִּֽקְפַ֣ת לַ/הֲזָדָ֑ה הָנְחַת֙ מִן כָּרְסֵ֣א מַלְכוּתֵ֔/הּ וִֽ/יקָרָ֖/ה הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ מִנֵּֽ/הּ
וּ/כְ/דִי֙ dîy H1768 that Adj | Conj | Conj
רִ֣ם rûwm H7313 to rise Adj
לִבְבֵ֔/הּ lᵉbab H3825 heart Adj | Suff
וְ/רוּחֵ֖/הּ rûwach H7308 spirit Adj | N-fs | Suff
תִּֽקְפַ֣ת tᵉqêph H8631 to grow strong Adj
לַ/הֲזָדָ֑ה zûwd H2103 be proud Adj | V-Hiphil-Inf-a
הָנְחַת֙ nᵉchath H5182 to descend Adj
מִן min H4481 from Adj
כָּרְסֵ֣א korçêʼ H3764 throne Adj
מַלְכוּתֵ֔/הּ malkûw H4437 kingdom Adj | Suff
וִֽ/יקָרָ֖/ה yᵉqâr H3367 honor Adj | N-ms | Art
הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ ʻădâʼ H5709 to pass on/over/away Adj
מִנֵּֽ/הּ min H4481 from Adj | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Daniel 5:20

וּ/כְ/דִי֙ dîy H1768 "that" Adj | Conj | Conj
This word is used as a relative conjunction, like 'that' or 'which', to connect ideas in sentences. It appears in Genesis and Exodus to describe relationships between people and things. The KJV translates it as 'that' or 'which'.
Definition: part of relation 1) who, which, that mark of genitive 2) that of, which belongs to, that conj 3) that, because
Usage: Occurs in 186 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] as, but, for(-asmuch [phrase]), [phrase] now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, [phrase] what (-soever), when, which, whom, whose. See also: Ezra 4:9; Daniel 3:7; Jeremiah 10:11.
רִ֣ם rûwm H7313 "to rise" Adj
This word means to rise up or lift something, like a person lifting their hands in praise or a nation rising to power. In the Bible, it's used to describe God exalting the humble and lifting up those who trust in Him.
Definition: 1) to rise 1a) (P'al) to be lifted up 1b) (Aphel) to exalt 1c) (Hithpolel) to lift oneself up
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: extol, lift up (self), set up. See also: Daniel 4:34; Daniel 5:20; Daniel 5:23.
לִבְבֵ֔/הּ lᵉbab H3825 "heart" Adj | Suff
The heart refers to a person's inner self, including their thoughts and feelings. In the book of Daniel, it describes the heart of a king, while in the book of Ezra, it talks about the heart of the people turning back to God.
Definition: heart, mind Aramaic of le.vav (לֵבָב "heart" H3824)
Usage: Occurs in 6 OT verses. KJV: heart. See also: Daniel 2:30; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 7:4.
וְ/רוּחֵ֖/הּ rûwach H7308 "spirit" Adj | N-fs | Suff
This word for spirit is used to describe the wind, a person's mind, or their emotions, and is seen in the writings of King Solomon.
Definition: 1) spirit, wind 1a) wind 1b) spirit 1b1) of man 1b2) seat of the mind
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: mind, spirit, wind. See also: Daniel 2:35; Daniel 5:12; Daniel 7:15.
תִּֽקְפַ֣ת tᵉqêph H8631 "to grow strong" Adj
This word means to become strong or stubborn. It can describe someone growing in physical or emotional strength, but also becoming hardened or arrogant. It's used in various contexts, including descriptions of God's power and human relationships.
Definition: 1) to grow strong, be hardened 1a) (P'al) 1a1) to grow strong, be hardened 1a2) to grow arrogant (fig) 1b) (Pael) to make strong, make firm, make stringent
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: make firm, harden, be(-come) strong. See also: Daniel 4:8; Daniel 4:19; Daniel 6:8.
לַ/הֲזָדָ֑ה zûwd H2103 "be proud" Adj | V-Hiphil-Inf-a
This word is about being proud or acting with arrogance, often in a way that disrespects God. It appears in the book of Daniel, describing people who are full of pride. The Bible warns against this kind of attitude.
Definition: 1) to act proudly, be presumptuous 1a) (Aphel) to act presumptuously
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: in pride. See also: Daniel 5:20.
הָנְחַת֙ nᵉchath H5182 "to descend" Adj
This word is similar to H5181, also meaning to descend, but it can also mean to deposit or lay something down. It is used in the Bible to describe things like laying up treasures or coming down from a high place.
Definition: 1) to descend 1a) (P'al) to descend 1b) (Aphel) to deposit 1c) (Hophal) to be deposed, be cast down
Usage: Occurs in 6 OT verses. KJV: carry, come down, depose, lay up, place. See also: Ezra 5:15; Daniel 4:10; Daniel 5:20.
מִן min H4481 "from" Adj
This word is used to show where something comes from, like from a place or at a certain time, and is often translated as from or out of.
Definition: 1) from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than 1a) from, out of (of place) 1b) from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source) 1c) from (of time) 1d) beyond, more than (in comparisons)
Usage: Occurs in 83 OT verses. KJV: according, after, [phrase] because, [phrase] before, by, for, from, [idiom] him, [idiom] more than, (out) of, part, since, [idiom] these, to, upon, [phrase] when. See also: Ezra 4:12; Daniel 3:22; Jeremiah 10:11.
כָּרְסֵ֣א korçêʼ H3764 "throne" Adj
In the Bible, this word means a throne, like a royal chair, where a king or ruler sits. It appears in Esther 5:1 and Isaiah 6:1, referring to the thrones of King Ahasuerus and God. The concept of a throne symbolizes power and authority.
Definition: throne, royal chair Aramaic of kis.se (כִּסֵּא ": throne" H3678)
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: throne. See also: Daniel 5:20; Daniel 7:9.
מַלְכוּתֵ֔/הּ malkûw H4437 "kingdom" Adj | Suff
A kingdom refers to the territory or area ruled by a king, like King David's kingdom in Israel. It can also mean the reign or period of time a king is in power. The word is used in the Bible to describe royal authority and dominion.
Definition: 1) royalty, reign, kingdom 1a) royalty, kingship, kingly authority 1b) kingdom 1c) realm (of territory) 1d) reign (of time)
Usage: Occurs in 43 OT verses. KJV: kingdom, kingly, realm, reign. See also: Ezra 4:24; Daniel 5:7; Daniel 7:27.
וִֽ/יקָרָ֖/ה yᵉqâr H3367 "honor" Adj | N-ms | Art
In the Bible, this Aramaic word means honor or esteem, and is used to describe someone of great dignity or respect. It is translated as 'glory' or 'honor' in the KJV.
Definition: honour, esteem Aramaic of ye.qar (יְקָר "preciousness" H3366)
Usage: Occurs in 7 OT verses. KJV: glory, honour. See also: Daniel 2:6; Daniel 4:33; Daniel 7:14.
הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ ʻădâʼ H5709 "to pass on/over/away" Adj
This verb means to pass on, remove, or take away something, and is used in various contexts, including the removal of ornaments or the passing away of time. In Genesis 30:35, it describes the removal of goats, and in 2 Kings 23:12, it talks about removing idols.
Definition: 1) to pass on, pass away 1a)(P'al) 1a1) to pass on, pass over 1a2) to pass away 1b) (Aphel) to take away, remove, depose
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: alter, depart, pass (away), remove, take (away). See also: Daniel 2:21; Daniel 6:9; Daniel 7:26.
מִנֵּֽ/הּ min H4481 "from" Adj | Suff
This word is used to show where something comes from, like from a place or at a certain time, and is often translated as from or out of.
Definition: 1) from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than 1a) from, out of (of place) 1b) from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source) 1c) from (of time) 1d) beyond, more than (in comparisons)
Usage: Occurs in 83 OT verses. KJV: according, after, [phrase] because, [phrase] before, by, for, from, [idiom] him, [idiom] more than, (out) of, part, since, [idiom] these, to, upon, [phrase] when. See also: Ezra 4:12; Daniel 3:22; Jeremiah 10:11.

Study Notes — Daniel 5:20

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Exodus 9:17 Still, you lord it over My people and do not allow them to go.
2 Jeremiah 13:18 Say to the king and to the queen mother: “Take a lowly seat, for your glorious crowns have fallen from your heads.”
3 Hebrews 3:13 But exhort one another daily, as long as it is called today, so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness.
4 2 Chronicles 36:13 He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. But Zedekiah stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel.
5 2 Kings 17:14 But they would not listen, and they stiffened their necks like their fathers, who did not believe the LORD their God.
6 Proverbs 16:18 Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.
7 Job 40:11–12 Unleash the fury of your wrath; look on every proud man and bring him low. Look on every proud man and humble him; trample the wicked where they stand.
8 Luke 18:14 I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
9 Isaiah 14:12–17 How you have fallen from heaven, O day star, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the ground, O destroyer of nations. You said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north. I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.” But you will be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit. Those who see you will stare; they will ponder your fate: “Is this the man who shook the earth and made the kingdoms tremble, who turned the world into a desert and destroyed its cities, who refused to let the captives return to their homes?”
10 Proverbs 16:5 Everyone who is proud in heart is detestable to the LORD; be assured that he will not go unpunished.

Daniel 5:20 Summary

[This verse teaches us that when we become arrogant and proud, God can take away the power and glory He has given us, as seen in the story of Nebuchadnezzar. We must stay humble and acknowledge God's sovereignty in our lives, as taught in 1 Peter 5:6. By doing so, we can avoid the pitfalls of pride and instead seek to glorify God with our lives, as seen in Colossians 3:17. Remember, God 'opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble' (1 Peter 5:5), and we must strive to live humbly before Him.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What led to the downfall of Nebuchadnezzar's glory and throne?

According to Daniel 5:20, it was when his heart became arrogant and his spirit was hardened with pride that he was deposed from his royal throne, and his glory was taken from him, as seen in the story of his life in Daniel 4:1-37.

Is pride a serious issue in the eyes of God?

Yes, the Bible teaches that pride is a serious issue, as seen in Proverbs 16:18, which says, 'Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall', and in Daniel 5:20, where Nebuchadnezzar's pride led to his downfall.

Can God take away the glory and power He has given to someone?

Yes, as seen in Daniel 5:20, God can take away the glory and power He has given to someone if they become arrogant and proud, and this is also taught in 1 Samuel 2:7-10, where God 'raises up and brings low' according to His will.

What can we learn from Nebuchadnezzar's experience?

We can learn that humility and acknowledging God's sovereignty is essential, as seen in Daniel 4:37, where Nebuchadnezzar finally acknowledges God's rule, and in 1 Peter 5:6, which teaches us to 'humble ourselves under God's mighty hand'.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some areas in my life where I may be struggling with pride, and how can I humble myself before God?
  2. How can I balance confidence and humility, knowing that God has given me talents and abilities, but also acknowledging His sovereignty?
  3. What are some ways I can acknowledge God's rule and sovereignty in my life, as Nebuchadnezzar finally did in Daniel 4:37?
  4. How can I use my position and influence to glorify God, rather than seeking to elevate myself?

Gill's Exposition on Daniel 5:20

But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened it pride,.... When his heart was elated with his successes and victories, with the enlargement of his dominions, and with his grandeur and

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Daniel 5:20

But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him: No JFB commentary on this verse.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Daniel 5:20

Which was explained before: all this Daniel minds him of to rub up his memory, that he might have the fuller blow in the application, , for the aggravation of his crime.

Trapp's Commentary on Daniel 5:20

Daniel 5:20 But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:Ver. 20. But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride.] Pride is of a hardening property, causeth men to commit sin with a high hand, as Pharaoh. The increase of the spleen is the decrease of the body; so is pride of the soul, and overturneth the whole man. Evagrius noteth it for a special commendation of Mauritius the Emperor, that he was not puffed up with his preferments.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Daniel 5:20

Verse 20. He was deposed from his kingly throne] Became insane; and the reins of government were taken out of his hands.

Cambridge Bible on Daniel 5:20

20. was lifted up] Cf. Deuteronomy 8:14; Deuteronomy 17:20; Ezekiel 31:10, &c. and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly (R.V.)] ‘was hardened’ is literally was strong (i.e. stiff, unyielding): the same word (teḳ ?aph) is used in the Targums for the Hebrew ḥ ?âzaḳ ?, ḥ ?izzçḳ ? ‘to be or make strong (hard)’ in Exodus 7:13; Exodus 7:22; Exodus 9:12; Exodus 9:35, &c. (of Pharaoh’s heart). Cf. Deuteronomy 2:30. they took his glory] or, his glory was taken, according to the principle explained on Daniel 4:25.

Barnes' Notes on Daniel 5:20

But when his heart was lifted up - See Daniel 4:30. And his mind hardened in pride - Margin, “to deal proudly.” The state of mind indicated here is that in which there is no sense of dependence, but

Whedon's Commentary on Daniel 5:20

17-23. According to our text (the Greek is shorter) Daniel refuses to recognize his equality with the Babylonian Magi by accepting the presents which had previously been promised to them (Daniel

Sermons on Daniel 5:20

SermonDescription
Shane Idleman The Deception of Pride by Shane Idleman Shane Idleman emphasizes the dangers of pride in his sermon 'The Deception of Pride,' explaining how it can lead to a lack of love, critical attitudes, and a false sense of securit
Anton Bosch What Is the Biggest Sin ? by Anton Bosch Anton Bosch emphasizes the destructive nature of pride, highlighting how it is the root sin that leads many to Hell and causes Christians to miss out on God's blessings. Pride blin
Chuck Smith Luke 14:11 by Chuck Smith Chuck Smith emphasizes the principle that true exaltation comes through humility, as demonstrated by Jesus during a dinner at a Pharisee's house. Observing the guests vying for pla
T. Austin-Sparks A Final Shaking by T. Austin-Sparks In this sermon, the speaker uses the analogy of a boat mooring to illustrate the importance of not drifting away from the truth of Christ. He emphasizes the need to hold on tightly
Warren Wiersbe Jesus Today by Warren Wiersbe In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of perseverance and the sacrifice of Jesus. He highlights the role of Jesus as our High Priest who sympathizes with our weakn
Zac Poonen (2006 Conference) 4.appreciation and Encouragement by Zac Poonen This sermon emphasizes the importance of appreciation, gratitude, and encouragement in restoring balance in our lives. It highlights the need to express gratitude to God, appreciat
Art Katz K-046 True Fellowship by Art Katz In this sermon, the speaker begins by describing their nervousness before delivering the message. They pray and feel led to speak about the deceitfulness of sin and the importance
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