2 Samuel 5:15
2 Samuel 5:15 in Multiple Translations
Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
And Ibhar and Elishua and Nepheg and Japhia
Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Iaphia,
and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
And Jebahar, and Elisua, and Nepheg,
Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 5:15
BAB
Word Study
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2 Samuel 5:15 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/יִבְחָ֥ר
וֶ/אֱלִישׁ֖וּעַ
וְ/נֶ֥פֶג
וְ/יָפִֽיעַ
וְ/יִבְחָ֥ר
Yibchar
H2984
Ibhar
Conj | N-proper
וֶ/אֱלִישׁ֖וּעַ
ʼĔlîyshûwaʻ
H474
Elishua
Conj | N-proper
וְ/נֶ֥פֶג
Nepheg
H5298
Nepheg
Conj | N-proper
וְ/יָפִֽיעַ
Yâphîyaʻ
H3309
Japhia
Conj | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 5:15
וְ/יִבְחָ֥ר
Yibchar
H2984
"Ibhar"
Conj | N-proper
Ibhar is a man from the tribe of Judah, and one of King David's sons, as mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:15. He's a part of the royal family during the United Monarchy. The KJV translates it as 'Ibhar'.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.15; son of: David (H1732); brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N) § Ibhar = "Jehovah chooses" one of the sons of David, born in Jerusalem
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Ibhar. See also: 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:6; 1 Chronicles 14:5.
וֶ/אֱלִישׁ֖וּעַ
ʼĔlîyshûwaʻ
H474
"Elishua"
Conj | N-proper
Elishua was one of King David's sons, born during his reign in Jerusalem, and is listed among his children in 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chronicles 14:5.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.15; son of: David (H1732); brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N); also called Elishama at 1Ch.3.6; Also named: e.li.sha.ma (אֱלִישָׁמָע "Elishama" H0476M) § Elishua = "my God is wealth" or "God is salvation" a son of David
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Elishua. See also: 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 14:5.
וְ/נֶ֥פֶג
Nepheg
H5298
"Nepheg"
Conj | N-proper
Nepheg was the name of two Israelites, one of whom was a son of King David, mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:15. He was a member of the tribe of Judah and had several brothers, including Solomon and Absalom.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.15; son of: David (H1732); brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N) § Nepheg = "sprout" 1) one of sons of Izhar and grandson of Kohath of the tribe of Levi in the time of the exodus 2) one of the sons of David born to him at Jerusalem
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Nepheg. See also: Exodus 6:21; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 1 Chronicles 14:6.
וְ/יָפִֽיעַ
Yâphîyaʻ
H3309
"Japhia"
Conj | N-proper
Japhia was a man and a place in Palestine, also the name of a son of King David, mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:15.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.15; son of: David (H1732); brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N) § Japhia = "shining" 1) a town on the border of Zebulun and Issachar 1a) perhaps modern 'Yafa' 2) the king of Lachish at the time of the conquest of Canaan by Joshua 3) a son of David by a concubine
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Japhia. See also: Joshua 10:3; 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 14:6.
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 5:15
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — David’s Family Grows
13After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.
14These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
15Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
16Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet. 17When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went down to the stronghold.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 3:6 | David’s other sons were Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet, |
| 2 | 1 Chronicles 14:5 | Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, |
2 Samuel 5:15 Summary
This verse lists four of David's sons, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, and Japhia, who were born to him in Jerusalem. These sons were part of the many children David had, as God blessed him with a large family, as seen in 2 Samuel 5:13-16. Just like David, we can trust God to be faithful to His promises and to bless our lives, even in the midst of challenges, as noted in Jeremiah 29:11. By looking at David's life, we can learn about the importance of family, faith, and trusting in God's goodness, as encouraged in Psalm 37:3-7.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the sons of David mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:15?
The sons of David mentioned in this verse are Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, and Japhia, who were born to him in Jerusalem, as noted in 2 Samuel 5:13-16, which lists his children born in the city.
What is the significance of listing David's sons in 2 Samuel 5:15?
The listing of David's sons in this verse highlights God's blessing on David's life and family, as promised in Deuteronomy 28:4, and demonstrates the fulfillment of God's covenant with him, as seen in 2 Samuel 7:12-13.
How does 2 Samuel 5:15 relate to the surrounding context?
This verse is part of a larger narrative that describes David's establishment as king over Israel, including his family and the challenges he faced, such as the Philistines' pursuit of him, mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:17.
What can we learn about David's family life from 2 Samuel 5:15?
From this verse, we can see that David had a large family with multiple wives and children, which was a common practice among kings in ancient Israel, as noted in Deuteronomy 17:17, but also posed challenges, as seen in the stories of his sons, such as Absalom in 2 Samuel 18:9-17.
Reflection Questions
- What does the listing of David's sons in this verse reveal about God's faithfulness to His promises?
- How does the description of David's family in 2 Samuel 5:13-16 relate to the broader themes of family and legacy in the Bible, such as in Psalm 127:3-5?
- In what ways can we apply the principles of family and faith seen in David's life to our own lives and relationships, as encouraged in Ephesians 5:22-6:4?
- What challenges might David have faced as a father with multiple wives and children, and how can we learn from his experiences, both positive and negative?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 5:15
Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia. Elishua is called Elishama, 1 Chronicles 3:6.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 5:15
And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammuah, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, No JFB commentary on these verses.
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:15
2 Samuel 5:15 Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,Ver. 15. And Elishua.] Called also Elishama; another of his sons being likewise called by the same name, probably because the former was dead.