2 Chronicles 17:13
2 Chronicles 17:13 in Multiple Translations
and kept vast supplies in the cities of Judah. He also had warriors in Jerusalem who were mighty men of valor.
And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.
And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.
He had much property in the towns of Judah; he had forces of armed men, great and strong, in Jerusalem.
He maintained a great deal of supplies in the towns of Judah. He also had troops, experienced warriors, in Jerusalem.
And he had great workes in the cities of Iudah, and men of warre, and valiant men in Ierusalem.
and he hath much work in cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty of valour, [are] in Jerusalem.
He had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.
And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valor, were in Jerusalem.
And he prepared many works in the cities of Juda: and he had warriors, and valiant men in Jerusalem.
Then they put large amounts of supplies in those storehouses. Jehoshaphat also placed in Jerusalem soldiers who were experienced.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Chronicles 17:13
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Chronicles 17:13 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וּ/מְלָאכָ֥ה
רַבָּ֛ה
הָ֥יָה
ל֖/וֹ
בְּ/עָרֵ֣י
יְהוּדָ֑ה
וְ/אַנְשֵׁ֧י
מִלְחָמָ֛ה
גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי
חַ֖יִל
בִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם
וּ/מְלָאכָ֥ה
mᵉlâʼkâh
H4399
work
Conj | N-fs
רַבָּ֛ה
rab
H7227
many
Adj
הָ֥יָה
hâyâh
H1961
to be
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
ל֖/וֹ
Prep | Suff
בְּ/עָרֵ֣י
ʻîyr
H5892
excitement
Prep | N-fp
יְהוּדָ֑ה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
Judah
N-proper
וְ/אַנְשֵׁ֧י
ʼîysh
H376
man
Conj | N-mp
מִלְחָמָ֛ה
milchâmâh
H4421
battle
N-fs
גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי
gibbôwr
H1368
mighty man
Adj
חַ֖יִל
chayil
H2428
Helech
N-ms
בִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם
Yᵉrûwshâlaim
H3389
Jerusalem
Prep | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Chronicles 17:13
וּ/מְלָאכָ֥ה
mᵉlâʼkâh
H4399
"work"
Conj | N-fs
Means work or employment, like a job or business, and is used to describe someone's occupation or the result of their labor, as seen in the Bible's description of various professions and industries.
Definition: 1) occupation, work, business 1a) occupation, business 1b) property 1c) work (something done or made) 1d) workmanship 1e) service, use 1f) public business 1f1) political 1f2) religious
Usage: Occurs in 149 OT verses. KJV: business, [phrase] cattle, [phrase] industrious, occupation, ([phrase] -pied), [phrase] officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship). See also: Genesis 2:2; 1 Chronicles 9:13; Psalms 73:28.
רַבָּ֛ה
rab
H7227
"many"
Adj
This Hebrew word means a chief or captain, someone in charge. It is used in 2 Samuel 23:19 to describe a great and powerful man. The idea is one of leadership and authority.
Definition: adj 1) much, many, great 1a) much 1b) many 1c) abounding in 1d) more numerous than 1e) abundant, enough 1f) great 1g) strong 1h) greater than adv 1i) much, exceedingly
Usage: Occurs in 443 OT verses. KJV: (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent). See also: Genesis 6:5; 1 Kings 11:1; Psalms 3:2.
הָ֥יָה
hâyâh
H1961
"to be"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
The Hebrew word for to be means to exist or come into being. It is used to describe something that happens or comes to pass, like in Genesis where God creates the world.
Definition: 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Usage: Occurs in 3131 OT verses. KJV: beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 17:4; Genesis 36:11.
ל֖/וֹ
""
Prep | Suff
בְּ/עָרֵ֣י
ʻîyr
H5892
"excitement"
Prep | N-fp
In the Bible, this word refers to a city or town, often a place with a wall or a watchman. It is used to describe a settlement or encampment, like the city of Ai, which is mentioned in the book of Joshua. The word is used to identify specific locations in the Bible.
Definition: 1) excitement, anguish 1a) of terror
Usage: Occurs in 936 OT verses. KJV: Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town. See also: Genesis 4:17; Deuteronomy 3:6; Joshua 14:12.
יְהוּדָ֑ה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
"Judah"
N-proper
Judah is the name of the tribe descended from Judah, the son of Jacob. It is also the name of the region where the tribe lived. The name means 'praised' and is first mentioned in Genesis.
Definition: § Judah = "praised" the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
Usage: Occurs in 754 OT verses. KJV: Judah. See also: Genesis 29:35; 1 Samuel 23:3; 2 Kings 14:13.
וְ/אַנְשֵׁ֧י
ʼîysh
H376
"man"
Conj | N-mp
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
מִלְחָמָ֛ה
milchâmâh
H4421
"battle"
N-fs
This word means battle or war, describing a fight or conflict. It is used in the Bible to talk about wars and battles, like the ones in the book of Joshua. The KJV translates it as battle or fight.
Definition: battle, war
Usage: Occurs in 308 OT verses. KJV: battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior). See also: Genesis 14:2; 1 Samuel 30:24; 2 Chronicles 13:14.
גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי
gibbôwr
H1368
"mighty man"
Adj
This word describes a strong or mighty man, like a warrior or champion, as seen in 1 Samuel 17:51 where David defeats Goliath. It can also imply a brave or valiant person.
Definition: adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
Usage: Occurs in 152 OT verses. KJV: champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man. See also: Genesis 6:4; 2 Chronicles 17:16; Psalms 19:6.
חַ֖יִל
chayil
H2428
"Helech"
N-ms
This word represents strength, might, or power, whether physical, financial, or military. In the Bible, it's used to describe the strength of God or the wealth of a nation, as seen in Deuteronomy 8:17-18.
Definition: § Helech = "your army" a place near Arvad and Gammad
Usage: Occurs in 221 OT verses. KJV: able, activity, ([phrase]) army, band of men (soldiers), company, (great) forces, goods, host, might, power, riches, strength, strong, substance, train, ([phrase]) valiant(-ly), valour, virtuous(-ly), war, worthy(-ily). See also: Genesis 34:29; 2 Chronicles 13:3; Psalms 18:33.
בִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם
Yᵉrûwshâlaim
H3389
"Jerusalem"
Prep | N-proper
Jerusalem is the capital city of Palestine, also known as the city of peace. It was the chief city of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split.
Definition: § Jerusalem = "teaching of peace" the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
Usage: Occurs in 600 OT verses. KJV: Jerusalem. See also: Joshua 10:1; 2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 24:6.
Study Notes — 2 Chronicles 17:13
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Chronicles 17:13 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 17:13
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 17:13
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 17:13
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 17:13
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 17:13
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 17:13
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 17:13
Context — Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah
11Some Philistines also brought gifts and silver as tribute to Jehoshaphat, and the Arabs brought him 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats from their flocks.
12Jehoshaphat grew stronger and stronger, and he built fortresses and store cities in Judah
13and kept vast supplies in the cities of Judah. He also had warriors in Jerusalem who were mighty men of valor.
14These are their numbers according to the houses of their fathers: From Judah, the commanders of thousands: Adnah the commander, and with him 300,000 mighty men of valor; 15next to him, Jehohanan the commander, and with him 280,000;Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 27:25–31 | Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the country, in the cities, in the villages, and in the fortresses. Ezri son of Chelub was in charge of the workers in the fields who tilled the soil. Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats. Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the foothills. Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil. Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys. Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys. Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the flocks. All these officials were in charge of King David’s property. |
| 2 | 2 Chronicles 26:10–15 | Since he had much livestock in the foothills and in the plain, he built towers in the desert and dug many cisterns. And since he was a lover of the soil, he had farmers and vinedressers in the hill country and in the fertile fields. Uzziah had an army ready for battle that went out to war by assigned divisions, as recorded by Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the officer under the direction of Hananiah, one of the royal officers. The total number of family leaders of the mighty men of valor was 2,600. Under their authority was an army of 307,500 trained for war, a powerful force to support the king against his enemies. Uzziah supplied the entire army with shields, spears, helmets, armor, bows, and slingstones. And in Jerusalem he made skillfully designed devices to shoot arrows and catapult large stones from the towers and corners. So his fame spread far and wide, for he was helped tremendously so that he became powerful. |
2 Chronicles 17:13 Summary
This verse tells us that King Jehoshaphat was getting ready for the future by storing up food and supplies in the cities of Judah. He also had strong and brave warriors in Jerusalem who were ready to defend the city. This shows that Jehoshaphat was a wise and prepared leader, who trusted in God's strength and provision, as seen in Psalm 37:3-7. By following Jehoshaphat's example, we can learn to trust in God's plan and prepare for the future with faith and confidence, just like it says in Jeremiah 29:11.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean for Jehoshaphat to have kept vast supplies in the cities of Judah?
This means that Jehoshaphat was preparing for the future by storing up food and other necessities in the cities of Judah, demonstrating his wisdom and foresight as a leader, similar to the wisdom of Joseph in Genesis 41:33-36.
Who were the mighty men of valor in Jerusalem?
The mighty men of valor in Jerusalem were strong and brave warriors who were part of Jehoshaphat's army, similar to David's mighty men in 2 Samuel 23:8-39, and they played a crucial role in defending the city and the kingdom.
Why was it important for Jehoshaphat to have a strong military presence in Jerusalem?
Having a strong military presence in Jerusalem was important for Jehoshaphat because it helped to protect the city and the kingdom from potential threats and attacks, as seen in 2 Chronicles 17:11, where some Philistines brought gifts and silver as tribute to Jehoshaphat.
How does this verse relate to the rest of 2 Chronicles 17?
This verse is part of a larger description of Jehoshaphat's strength and prosperity as king, as seen in 2 Chronicles 17:1-19, and it highlights his military and economic preparations, which were likely a result of his faith and obedience to God, as seen in 2 Chronicles 17:3-6.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I can prepare for the future, like Jehoshaphat did, and trust in God's provision?
- How can I be a 'mighty man of valor' in my own life, standing strong for God and His kingdom?
- What are some areas in my life where I need to trust in God's strength and protection, rather than my own?
- How can I use my resources and talents to build up and defend the kingdom of God, like Jehoshaphat did in Jerusalem?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 17:13
And he had much business in the cities of Judah,.... Partly in fortifying them, and partly in reforming the inhabitants of them: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem; or by or
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 17:13
And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 17:13
He had much business in the cities of Judah; partly to repair and fortify them, and furnish them with all necessary provisions; and partly to purge out all the relies and seeds of idolatry and injustice, which were more secretly and subtlely managed in the cities than in the country, and which were first and most in the cities, and thence spread their infection into the country about them. See .
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 17:13
2 Chronicles 17:13 And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, [were] in Jerusalem.Ver. 13. And he had much business.] Eργαπολλα, Many works going forward at once; a negotious man he was. His business, say some, lay in beautifying and fortifying those cities. Augustus gloried at his death, that whereas he had found Rome built with brick, he had left it made of marble. And the men of war … were in Jerusalem.] These were his Praetorian forces; his Praesidiaries were up and down in the various cities. Sept.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 17:13
(13) Business.—Rather, much goods, or stores; literally, work (mĕ ?lâkâh) and then produce. The Hebrew word is so used in Exodus 22:7; Exodus 22:10 (“His neighbour’s goods”). Stores of provisions and war material seem to be intended. (Comp. 2 Chronicles 11:11.) And the man of war . . . were in Jerusalem.—Rather, and (he had) men of war . . . in Jerusalem.In Jerusalem.—Not the entire army corps whose numbers are given in 2 Chronicles 17:14-18, but simply their chiefs.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 17:13
Verse 13. He had much business in the cities] He kept the people constantly employed; they had wages for their work; and by their labours the empire was both enriched and strengthened.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 17:13
13. much business] R.V. many works.