2 Chronicles 11:11
2 Chronicles 11:11 in Multiple Translations
He strengthened their fortresses and put officers in them, with supplies of food, oil, and wine.
And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and of oil and wine.
And he fortified the strongholds, and put captains in them, and stores of victuals, and oil and wine.
And he made the walled towns strong, and he put captains in them and stores of food, oil, and wine.
He strengthened their fortresses and put commanders in charge of them, together with supplies of food, olive oil, and wine.
And he repaired the strong holdes and put captaines in them, and store of vitaile, and oyle and wine.
And he strengtheneth the bulwarks, and putteth in them leaders, and treasures of food, and oil, and wine,
He fortified the strongholds and put captains in them with stores of food, oil and wine.
And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, and store of provisions, and of oil and wine.
And when he had enclosed them with walls, he put in them governors and storehouses of provisions, that is, of oil and of wine.
He also appointed an army commander in each of those cities and towns, and gave them supplies of food, olive oil, and wine to keep in storage.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Chronicles 11:11
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Chronicles 11:11 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יְחַזֵּ֖ק
אֶת
הַ/מְּצֻר֑וֹת
וַ/יִּתֵּ֤ן
בָּ/הֶם֙
נְגִידִ֔ים
וְ/אֹצְר֥וֹת
מַאֲכָ֖ל
וְ/שֶׁ֥מֶן
וָ/יָֽיִן
וַ/יְחַזֵּ֖ק
châzaq
H2388
to strengthen
Conj | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
הַ/מְּצֻר֑וֹת
mᵉtsûwrâh
H4694
fortress
Art | N-fp
וַ/יִּתֵּ֤ן
nâthan
H5414
to give
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
בָּ/הֶם֙
Prep | Suff
נְגִידִ֔ים
nâgîyd
H5057
leader
N-mp
וְ/אֹצְר֥וֹת
ʼôwtsâr
H214
treasure
Conj | N-mp
מַאֲכָ֖ל
maʼăkâl
H3978
food
N-ms
וְ/שֶׁ֥מֶן
shemen
H8081
oil
Conj | N-ms
וָ/יָֽיִן
yayin
H3196
wine
Conj | N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
Use ← → arrow keys to navigate between words.
Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Chronicles 11:11
וַ/יְחַזֵּ֖ק
châzaq
H2388
"to strengthen"
Conj | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
To strengthen means to be strong or courageous, and can also mean to seize or conquer, as seen in various KJV translations.
Definition: : strengthen/support/encourage 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be strong, grow strong 1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon 1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure 1a1c) to press, be urgent 1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense) 1a1e) to be severe, be grievous 1a2) to strengthen 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make strong 1b2) to restore to strength, give strength 1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage 1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage 1b5) to make firm 1b6) to make rigid, make hard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to make strong, strengthen 1c2) to make firm 1c3) to display strength 1c4) to make severe 1c5) to support 1c6) to repair 1c7) to prevail, prevail upon 1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support 1c9) to hold, contain 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to strengthen oneself 1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength 1d3) to withstand 1d4) to hold strongly with
Usage: Occurs in 266 OT verses. KJV: aid, amend, [idiom] calker, catch, cleave, confirm, be constant, constrain, continue, be of good (take) courage(-ous, -ly), encourage (self), be established, fasten, force, fortify, make hard, harden, help, (lay) hold (fast), lean, maintain, play the man, mend, become (wax) mighty, prevail, be recovered, repair, retain, seize, be (wax) sore, strengthen (self), be stout, be (make, shew, wax) strong(-er), be sure, take (hold), be urgent, behave self valiantly, withstand. See also: Genesis 19:16; 1 Chronicles 22:13; Psalms 27:14.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
הַ/מְּצֻר֑וֹת
mᵉtsûwrâh
H4694
"fortress"
Art | N-fp
This word means a fortress or stronghold, like a protected city or rampart. It's used in the Bible to describe a fortified place, such as in Psalm 31:21. It's about a safe and secure location.
Definition: 1) siege-works, stronghold, rampart 1a) siege-works 1b) rampart
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: fenced (city, fort, munition, strong hold. See also: 2 Chronicles 11:10; 2 Chronicles 14:5; Isaiah 29:3.
וַ/יִּתֵּ֤ן
nâthan
H5414
"to give"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This word means to give, put, or set something, with a wide range of applications. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, describing God's actions and human interactions. The word is used to convey giving, selling, or exchanging something.
Definition: : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
Usage: Occurs in 1816 OT verses. KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield. See also: Genesis 1:17; Genesis 40:21; Exodus 30:12.
בָּ/הֶם֙
""
Prep | Suff
נְגִידִ֔ים
nâgîyd
H5057
"leader"
N-mp
This word refers to a leader or commander, someone who is in charge or has authority. In the Bible, it is used to describe military, civil, or religious leaders, such as princes or governors.
Definition: 1) leader, ruler, captain, prince 1a) ruler, prince 1b) prince-overseer 1c) ruler (in other capacities) 1d) princely things
Usage: Occurs in 44 OT verses. KJV: captain, chief, excellent thing, (chief) governor, leader, noble, prince, (chief) ruler. See also: 1 Samuel 9:16; 1 Chronicles 29:22; Psalms 76:13.
וְ/אֹצְר֥וֹת
ʼôwtsâr
H214
"treasure"
Conj | N-mp
The Hebrew word for treasure refers to a storehouse or depository, like a treasure house or armory, as seen in 1 Kings 7:51.
Definition: 1) treasure, storehouse 1a) treasure (gold, silver, etc) 1b) store, supplies of food or drink 1c) treasure-house, treasury 1c1) treasure-house 1c2) storehouse, magazine 1c3) treasury 1c4) magazine of weapons (fig. of God's armoury) 1c5) storehouses (of God for rain, snow, hail, wind, sea)
Usage: Occurs in 70 OT verses. KJV: armory, cellar, garner, store(-house), treasure(-house) (-y). See also: Deuteronomy 28:12; Nehemiah 10:39; Psalms 33:7.
מַאֲכָ֖ל
maʼăkâl
H3978
"food"
N-ms
This word means food or something to eat, like fruit or meat, as seen in the story of Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit in Genesis. It's about nourishment and survival.
Definition: food, fruit, meat
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: food, fruit, (bake-)meat(-s), victual. See also: Genesis 2:9; Job 33:20; Psalms 44:12.
וְ/שֶׁ֥מֶן
shemen
H8081
"oil"
Conj | N-ms
The Hebrew word for oil, often referring to olive oil, which was highly valued in ancient times. It symbolizes richness, anointing, and healing, and is used in various biblical contexts, including rituals and medicinal practices.
Definition: 1) fat, oil 1a) fat, fatness 1b) oil, olive oil 1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent 1b2) for anointing 1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)
Usage: Occurs in 176 OT verses. KJV: anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine. See also: Genesis 28:18; Deuteronomy 8:8; Psalms 23:5.
וָ/יָֽיִן
yayin
H3196
"wine"
Conj | N-ms
The Hebrew word for wine, 'yayin', refers to fermented wine and its effects, including intoxication. It is often mentioned in the Bible in the context of banquets and feasts, such as in the book of Esther.
Definition: wine
Usage: Occurs in 134 OT verses. KJV: banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber). See also: Genesis 9:21; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 60:5.
Study Notes — 2 Chronicles 11:11
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Chronicles 11:11 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 11:11
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 11:11
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:11
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:11
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:11
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 11:11
- Sermons on 2 Chronicles 11:11
Context — Rehoboam Fortifies Judah
9Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
10Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, the fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin.
11He strengthened their fortifications and put officers in them, with supplies of food, oil, and wine.
12He also put shields and spears in all the cities and strengthened them greatly. So Judah and Benjamin belonged to him. 13Moreover, the priests and Levites from all their districts throughout Israel stood with Rehoboam.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Chronicles 17:19 | These were the men who served the king, besides those he stationed in the fortified cities throughout Judah. |
| 2 | Isaiah 22:10–11 | You counted the houses of Jerusalem and tore them down to strengthen the wall. You built a reservoir between the walls for the waters of the ancient pool, but you did not look to the One who made it, or consider Him who planned it long ago. |
| 3 | 2 Chronicles 11:23 | Rehoboam also acted wisely by dispersing some of his sons throughout the districts of Judah and Benjamin, and to all the fortified cities. He gave them abundant provisions and sought many wives for them. |
2 Chronicles 11:11 Summary
In 2 Chronicles 11:11, Rehoboam is making sure his kingdom is safe and strong by building up the fortresses and providing food, oil, and wine for the people. This shows that he is taking care of his people and preparing for any challenges that might come. We can learn from Rehoboam's example by taking care of our own spiritual lives and preparing for the challenges we face, just like it says in Proverbs 24:3-4 to have wisdom and prudence in our lives. By trusting in God's provision, like the Israelites did in Exodus 16:4-36, we can have peace and security in our lives.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Rehoboam strengthen the fortresses in Judah and Benjamin?
Rehoboam strengthened the fortresses to secure his kingdom and protect his people from potential threats, as seen in 2 Chronicles 11:11, and to follow the example of King Solomon who also built and fortified cities (1 Kings 9:15-19).
What were the supplies of food, oil, and wine for?
The supplies of food, oil, and wine were likely for the sustenance and provision of the officers and people living in the fortified cities, similar to how God provided for the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 16:4-36).
How does this verse relate to Rehoboam's leadership?
This verse shows Rehoboam's efforts to establish a strong and secure kingdom, which is a key aspect of his leadership, and it can be compared to the leadership principles found in Proverbs 24:3-4, which emphasizes the importance of wisdom and prudence in ruling a kingdom.
What can we learn from Rehoboam's actions in this verse?
We can learn the importance of planning, preparation, and provision from Rehoboam's actions, which are also taught in scriptures like Proverbs 21:5 and Matthew 25:1-13, where wisdom and responsibility are valued.
Reflection Questions
- How can I apply the principle of preparation and provision in my own life, just like Rehoboam did in 2 Chronicles 11:11?
- What are some ways I can strengthen my own spiritual fortresses, such as my faith and my relationship with God?
- How can I trust God to provide for my needs, just like He provided for the Israelites in the wilderness, as seen in Exodus 16:4-36?
- What are some areas in my life where I need to seek wisdom and prudence, like Rehoboam did in his leadership, and how can I apply the principles found in Proverbs 24:3-4?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 11:11
And he fortified the strong holds,.... Of these and other cities: and put captains in them; garrisons of soldiers, with captains over them to defend them: and store of victual, and of oil and wine;
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 11:11
And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and of oil and wine. Store of victual, and of oil and wine.
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:11
2 Chronicles 11:11 And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and of oil and wine.Ver. 11. And put captains in them.] Who were his own sons likely, in whom he might best confide, though our Henry II found it otherwise.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:11
(11) And he fortified.—Literally, strengthened, i.e., put them in an efficient condition for defence, by providing commandants and stores of arms and food. The strong holds.—Metsûrôth; the word in last verse. Captains.—Negîdîm; leaders, princes (1 Chronicles 9:11). Here it means commandants.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 11:11
Verse 11. Store of victual] In these places he laid up stores of provisions, not only to enable them to endure a siege; but also that they might be able, from their situation, to supply desolate places.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 11:11
5–23. The Prosperity of Rehoboam This section has no corresponding section in 1 Kin. On the other hand the Chronicler omits three important sections of 1 Kings 12:25-33 (the setting up of the golden calves), 2 Chronicles 13:1-22 (the episode of the prophet who cried against the altar in Beth-el) and 2 Chronicles 14:1-15 (the death of the son of Jeroboam).
Sermons on 2 Chronicles 11:11
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Folly of the World's Philosophy by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the lack of respect and disregard for God in society today, paralleling it to the people in Isaiah's time. He highlights the promotion of evol |