1 Samuel 13:6
1 Samuel 13:6 in Multiple Translations
Seeing that they were in danger because their troops were hard-pressed, the men of Israel hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in cellars and cisterns.
When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait (for the people were distressed), then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in coverts, and in pits.
When the men of Israel saw the danger they were in, (for the people were troubled,) they took cover in cracks in the hillsides and in the woods and in rocks and holes and hollows.
When the Israelite men realized the tough situation they were in, and that the army was taking a beating, they hid themselves in caves, holes, rocks, pits, and cisterns.
And when the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait (for the people were in distresse) the people hid themselues in caues, and in holdes, and in rockes, and in towres, and in pittes.
And the men of Israel have seen that they are distressed, that the people hath been oppressed, and the people hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were distressed), then the people hid themselves in caves, in thickets, in rocks, in tombs, and in pits.
When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait (for the people were distressed) then the people hid themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
And when the men of Israel saw that they were straitened, (for the people were distressed,) they hid themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in dens, and in pits.
The Philistines attacked the Israelis very strongly, and the Israeli soldiers realized that they were in a very bad situation. So many of the Israeli soldiers hid in caves and holes in the ground, or among the rocks, or in pits, or in wells.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Samuel 13:6
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1 Samuel 13:6 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Samuel 13:6
Study Notes — 1 Samuel 13:6
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Samuel 13:6 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
- Sermons on 1 Samuel 13:6
Context — War with the Philistines
6Seeing that they were in danger because their troops were hard-pressed, the men of Israel hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in cellars and cisterns.
7Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul, however, remained at Gilgal, and all his troops were quaking in fear. 8And Saul waited seven days for the time appointed by Samuel, but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the troops began to desert Saul.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judges 6:2 | and the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. Because of the Midianites, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in the mountains, caves, and strongholds. |
| 2 | Hebrews 11:38 | The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground. |
| 3 | Judges 10:9 | The Ammonites also crossed the Jordan to fight against Judah, Benjamin, and the house of Ephraim, and Israel was in deep distress. |
| 4 | Philippians 1:23 | I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed. |
| 5 | 1 Samuel 23:19 | Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon? |
| 6 | Isaiah 42:22 | But this is a people plundered and looted, all trapped in caves or imprisoned in dungeons. They have become plunder with no one to rescue them, and loot with no one to say, “Send them back!” |
| 7 | Judges 20:41 | Then the men of Israel turned back on them, and the men of Benjamin were terrified when they realized that disaster had come upon them. |
| 8 | 1 Samuel 14:11 | So the two of them showed themselves to the outpost of the Philistines, who exclaimed, “Look, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes in which they were hiding!” |
| 9 | 1 Samuel 24:3 | Soon Saul came to the sheepfolds along the road, where there was a cave, and he went in to relieve himself. And David and his men were hiding in the recesses of the cave. |
| 10 | Joshua 8:20 | When the men of Ai turned and looked back, the smoke of the city was rising into the sky. They could not escape in any direction, and the troops who had fled to the wilderness now became the pursuers. |
1 Samuel 13:6 Summary
This verse is saying that the men of Israel were very scared of the Philistine army and didn't know how they would be able to fight against them, so they hid in caves and thickets to try to stay safe. This shows that they were not trusting in God to take care of them, but rather were relying on their own efforts to protect themselves, which is not what the Bible teaches (as seen in Psalm 23:4, where David says that even though he walks through the valley of the shadow of death, he will fear no evil because God is with him). Instead of hiding in fear, we should trust in God to deliver us, just like He did for the Israelites in the past, as seen in Exodus 14:13-14. By trusting in God, we can have peace and confidence, even in the midst of difficult situations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did the men of Israel hide in caves and thickets?
The men of Israel hid in caves and thickets because they were afraid of the Philistines, who had assembled a large army to fight against them, as seen in 1 Samuel 13:5. This fear led them to seek safety in these hiding places, just as the Bible says in Proverbs 22:3 that the prudent see danger and take refuge.
What does it mean that their troops were hard-pressed?
When it says that the troops of Israel were hard-pressed, it means that they were under a lot of pressure and stress from the Philistine army, and they didn't know how they would be able to withstand them, similar to how the Israelites felt in Exodus 14:10 when they were trapped between the Red Sea and the Egyptian army.
Is hiding in caves and thickets a sign of faith or lack of faith?
Hiding in caves and thickets in this context seems to be a sign of lack of faith, as the Israelites were not trusting in God to deliver them from their enemies, but rather relying on their own efforts to stay safe, which is contrary to what the Bible teaches in Psalm 56:3, that when we are afraid, we should put our trust in God.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the story in 1 Samuel 13?
This verse is part of the larger story of how Saul, the king of Israel, is facing opposition from the Philistines and is waiting for Samuel to come and offer sacrifices, as seen in 1 Samuel 13:8, and it shows how the fear and lack of faith of the Israelites is affecting their actions and decisions.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I am hiding in 'caves and thickets' out of fear, and how can I trust God to deliver me?
- How does my own fear and lack of faith affect my relationships with others and my decisions, and what can I do to change this?
- What are some ways that I can cultivate trust in God, even when I am facing difficult or scary situations, like the Israelites were in this verse?
- How can I apply the principle of Psalm 56:3 to my life, putting my trust in God when I am afraid, and what would this look like in practical terms?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 13:6
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 13:6
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
Cambridge Bible on 1 Samuel 13:6
Barnes' Notes on 1 Samuel 13:6
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:6
Sermons on 1 Samuel 13:6
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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The Life of c.t. Studd by George Stevenson | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the life and ministry of C.T. Studd, a missionary who dedicated his life to spreading the gospel. Studd's conviction to go to China was solid |
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Who for the Joy by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the lack of depth and spiritual focus in many church meetings. He emphasizes the importance of looking to Jesus as the ultimate source of de |
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The Certainty of Our Faith by Cornelius Van Til | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the contrast between the wisdom of the world and the wisdom of God. He highlights how the world's wisdom is considered foolishness by God. T |
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Tears of the Saints by Paul Hattaway | This sermon emphasizes the ongoing mission of reaching unreached people groups with the gospel of Jesus Christ. It highlights the urgent need to penetrate cultures, plant churches, |
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Revival Stories: John Wesley by E.A. Johnston | In this sermon transcript, John Wesley recounts a powerful experience he had while preaching in May 1739. As he was preaching on the words "be still and know that I am God," God be |
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Under His Wings by Jenny Daniel | In this sermon, the preacher shares stories and illustrations to emphasize the importance of accepting God's invitation for protection and salvation. He describes a scene where a c |
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Homily 4 on Matthew by St. John Chrysostom | John Chrysostom preaches about the importance of imitating the faith and courage of the three young men in the fiery furnace, who chose to remain faithful to God even in the face o |







