1 Samuel 1:2
1 Samuel 1:2 in Multiple Translations
He had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah. And Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.
And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
and he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
And he had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah: and Peninnah was the mother of children, but Hannah had no children.
He had two wives. The name of the first wife was Hannah, and the name of the second, Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.
And he had two wiues: the name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
and he hath two wives, the name of the one [is] Hannah, and the name of the second Peninnah, and Peninnah hath children, and Hannah hath no children.
He had two wives. The name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
And he had two wives, the name of one was Anna, and the name of the other Phenenna. Phenenna had children: but Anna had no children.
He had two wives: Hannah and Peninnah. Peninnah had several children, but Hannah had no children.
He had 2 wives called Hannah and Penninah. Penninah had some kids, but Hannah had none.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Samuel 1:2
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1 Samuel 1:2 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Samuel 1:2
Study Notes — 1 Samuel 1:2
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Samuel 1:2 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
- Sermons on 1 Samuel 1:2
Context — Elkanah and His Wives
2He had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah. And Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.
3Year after year Elkanah would go up from his city to worship and sacrifice to the LORD of Hosts at Shiloh, where Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the LORD. 4And whenever the day came for Elkanah to present his sacrifice, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 16:1–2 | Now Abram’s wife Sarai had borne him no children, but she had an Egyptian maidservant named Hagar. So Sarai said to Abram, “Look now, the LORD has prevented me from bearing children. Please go to my maidservant; perhaps I can build a family by her.” And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai. |
| 2 | Judges 13:2 | Now there was a man from Zorah named Manoah, from the clan of the Danites, whose wife was barren and had no children. |
| 3 | Genesis 29:23–29 | But when evening came, Laban took his daughter Leah and gave her to Jacob, and he slept with her. And Laban gave his servant girl Zilpah to his daughter Leah as her maidservant. When morning came, there was Leah! “What have you done to me?” Jacob said to Laban. “Wasn’t it for Rachel that I served you? Why have you deceived me?” Laban replied, “It is not our custom here to give the younger daughter in marriage before the older. Finish this week’s celebration, and we will give you the younger one in return for another seven years of work.” And Jacob did just that. He finished the week’s celebration, and Laban gave him his daughter Rachel as his wife. Laban also gave his servant girl Bilhah to his daughter Rachel as her maidservant. |
| 4 | Genesis 25:21 | Later, Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. And the LORD heard his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived. |
| 5 | Genesis 29:31 | When the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb; but Rachel was barren. |
| 6 | Matthew 19:8 | Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart; but it was not this way from the beginning. |
| 7 | Luke 1:7 | But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well along in years. |
| 8 | Deuteronomy 21:15–17 | If a man has two wives, one beloved and the other unloved, and both bear him sons, but the unloved wife has the firstborn son, when that man assigns his inheritance to his sons he must not appoint the son of the beloved wife as the firstborn over the son of the unloved wife. Instead, he must acknowledge the firstborn, the son of his unloved wife, by giving him a double portion of all that he has. For that son is the firstfruits of his father’s strength; the right of the firstborn belongs to him. |
| 9 | Judges 8:30 | Gideon had seventy sons of his own, since he had many wives. |
| 10 | Genesis 4:23 | Then Lamech said to his wives: “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; wives of Lamech, listen to my speech. For I have slain a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me. |
1 Samuel 1:2 Summary
[This verse tells us about a man named Elkanah who had two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. Hannah did not have any children, which was a source of sadness for her. This is similar to other stories in the Bible, such as Sarah in Genesis 11:30, who also struggled with barrenness. As we read this verse, we can see that having multiple wives often led to problems, as we see in the story of Jacob and his wives in Genesis 29-31.]
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Elkanah have two wives?
Having multiple wives was a common practice in ancient times, as seen in other biblical accounts such as Genesis 29:15-30 and Deuteronomy 21:15-17. However, this practice is not condoned by God and often led to family conflicts, as we see in this story with Hannah and Peninnah.
Is it sinful for Elkanah to have two wives?
While the Bible does not explicitly condemn Elkanah for having two wives, it does highlight the problems that arise from this practice, such as favoritism and jealousy, as seen in the story of Jacob and his wives in Genesis 29-31. The ideal relationship is one husband and one wife, as seen in Genesis 2:24 and Ephesians 5:31.
Why is it significant that Hannah had no children?
In ancient times, having children was a symbol of blessing and fertility, as seen in Psalm 127:3-5. Hannah's barrenness would have been a source of sorrow and shame for her, especially in comparison to her husband's other wife, Peninnah, who had children.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the story of 1 Samuel?
This verse sets the stage for the rest of the story, introducing the main characters and their relationships, which will be important in understanding the events that unfold, such as Hannah's prayer and the birth of Samuel in 1 Samuel 1:9-28 and the role of Eli and his sons in 1 Samuel 1:3 and following.
Reflection Questions
- How do you think Hannah felt when she saw her husband's other wife, Peninnah, with children, while she had none?
- What can we learn from Elkanah's decision to have two wives, and how can we apply that to our own relationships?
- In what ways can we, like Hannah, trust God with our deepest desires and struggles, even when they seem impossible, as seen in 1 Samuel 1:10-18?
- How can we, as the body of Christ, support and encourage those who are struggling with feelings of inadequacy or shame, like Hannah?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 1:2
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 1:2
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
Cambridge Bible on 1 Samuel 1:2
Barnes' Notes on 1 Samuel 1:2
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:2
Sermons on 1 Samuel 1:2
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Training Our Children to Live in God's Presence by Zac Poonen | This sermon delves into the story of Hannah from the book of 1 Samuel, highlighting her fervent prayer for a child, her vow to dedicate him to the Lord, and the importance of keepi |
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Camp Spalding - Part 2 by George Warnock | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of having spiritual sight and understanding the doctrines of God. He encourages believers to continually seek and grow in the |
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Walking With God by Duncan Campbell | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of his daughter singing and expressing her love for Jesus. He reflects on the importance of spending time with God and reco |
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(Genesis) Genesis 29:22-29 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Jacob and Laban from the book of Genesis. Jacob serves Laban for seven years in order to marry Rachel, but Laban tricks him and |
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(Genesis) Genesis 17 Intro by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the seven tests that God gave to Abraham. The first test was when God called Abraham out of his home in Ur of the Chaldees, and although Abrah |
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(Genesis) Genesis 16:1-5 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on chapter 16 of the Bible, where Abraham and Sarah face a test of faith. Sarah, unable to bear children, suggests that Abraham take her Egypti |
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An Introduction to the Day of Atonement by Ron Bailey | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the tragedy that occurred in one of the leading families of the Israelites right at the beginning of their journey as a nation of priests. T |





