1 Chronicles 8:28
1 Chronicles 8:28 in Multiple Translations
All these were heads of families, the chiefs according to their genealogies, and they lived in Jerusalem.
These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief men. These dwelt in Jerusalem.
These were heads of fathers’ houses throughout their generations, chief men: these dwelt in Jerusalem.
These were heads of families in their generations; chief men: these were living in Jerusalem.
All these were family heads, according to their genealogy. They lived in Jerusalem.
These were the chiefe fathers according to their generations, euen princes, which dwelt in Ierusalem.
These [are] heads of fathers, by their generations, heads; these dwelt in Jerusalem.
These were heads of fathers’ households throughout their generations, chief men. These lived in Jerusalem.
These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief men . These dwelt in Jerusalem.
These were the chief fathers, and heads of their families who dwelt in Jerusalem.
In the records of these clans it is written that all those men were leaders of their clans, and they lived in Jerusalem.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 8:28
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 8:28 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אֵ֣לֶּה
רָאשֵׁ֥י
אָב֛וֹת
לְ/תֹלְדוֹתָ֖/ם
רָאשִׁ֑ים
אֵ֖לֶּה
יָשְׁב֥וּ
בִ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם
אֵ֣לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
these
Pron
רָאשֵׁ֥י
rôʼsh
H7218
head
N-mp
אָב֛וֹת
ʼâb
H1
father
N-mp
לְ/תֹלְדוֹתָ֖/ם
tôwlᵉdâh
H8435
generation
Prep | N-fp | Suff
רָאשִׁ֑ים
rôʼsh
H7218
head
N-mp
אֵ֖לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
these
Pron
יָשְׁב֥וּ
yâshab
H3427
to dwell
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
בִ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם
Yᵉrûwshâlaim
H3389
Jerusalem
Prep | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 8:28
אֵ֣לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
"these"
Pron
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Definition: 1) these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)
Usage: Occurs in 697 OT verses. KJV: an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m). See also: Genesis 2:4; Exodus 35:1; Deuteronomy 1:35.
רָאשֵׁ֥י
rôʼsh
H7218
"head"
N-mp
This Hebrew word means chief or prince, and is used to describe leaders in the Bible, such as in the book of 1 Samuel. It signifies a position of authority and importance.
Definition: : head 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum
Usage: Occurs in 547 OT verses. KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top. See also: Genesis 2:10; Numbers 17:18; 2 Samuel 4:7.
אָב֛וֹת
ʼâb
H1
"father"
N-mp
In Hebrew, this word means father, whether literal or figurative. It is used to describe God as the father of his people, as well as human fathers like Abraham. The word is about a paternal relationship or authority.
Definition: 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers - of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) Also means: av (אַב "father" H0002)
Usage: Occurs in 1060 OT verses. KJV: chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'. See also: Genesis 2:24; Genesis 42:37; Leviticus 19:3.
לְ/תֹלְדוֹתָ֖/ם
tôwlᵉdâh
H8435
"generation"
Prep | N-fp | Suff
This Hebrew word refers to a family's history or descendants, like a genealogy list. It appears in the Bible to describe a person's heritage or the passage of time. In 1 Chronicles, it's used to list the generations of Israelites.
Definition: 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies 1a) account of men and their descendants 1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants 1a2) one's contemporaries 1a3) course of history (of creation etc) 1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph)
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: birth, generations. See also: Genesis 2:4; Numbers 1:26; 1 Chronicles 26:31.
רָאשִׁ֑ים
rôʼsh
H7218
"head"
N-mp
This Hebrew word means chief or prince, and is used to describe leaders in the Bible, such as in the book of 1 Samuel. It signifies a position of authority and importance.
Definition: : head 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum
Usage: Occurs in 547 OT verses. KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top. See also: Genesis 2:10; Numbers 17:18; 2 Samuel 4:7.
אֵ֖לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
"these"
Pron
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Definition: 1) these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)
Usage: Occurs in 697 OT verses. KJV: an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m). See also: Genesis 2:4; Exodus 35:1; Deuteronomy 1:35.
יָשְׁב֥וּ
yâshab
H3427
"to dwell"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
This verb means to sit or dwell, and can also mean to remain or abide. It's used in the Bible to describe people living in a place or staying with someone, like in the book of Genesis.
Definition: 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" H3488)
Usage: Occurs in 977 OT verses. KJV: (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry. See also: Genesis 4:16; Leviticus 25:18; Joshua 13:6.
בִ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם
Yᵉrûwshâlaim
H3389
"Jerusalem"
Prep | N-proper
Jerusalem is the capital city of Palestine, also known as the city of peace. It was the chief city of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split.
Definition: § Jerusalem = "teaching of peace" the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
Usage: Occurs in 600 OT verses. KJV: Jerusalem. See also: Joshua 10:1; 2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 24:6.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 8:28
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 8:28 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 8:28
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 8:28
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:28
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:28
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:28
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 8:28
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 8:28
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 8:28
Context — Genealogy from Benjamin to Saul
26Shamsherai, Shehariah, Athaliah,
27Jaareshiah, Elijah, and Zichri were the sons of Jeroham.
28All these were heads of families, the chiefs according to their genealogies, and they lived in Jerusalem.
29Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon. His wife’s name was Maacah, 30and Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judges 1:21 | The Benjamites, however, failed to drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the Benjamites. |
| 2 | Joshua 15:63 | But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the descendants of Judah. |
| 3 | Nehemiah 11:1 | Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns. |
| 4 | Joshua 18:28 | Zelah, Haeleph, Jebus (that is, Jerusalem), Gibeah, and Kiriath-jearim —fourteen cities, along with their villages. This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. |
| 5 | Nehemiah 11:7–9 | From the descendants of Benjamin: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jeshaiah; and his followers Gabbai and Sallai—928 men. Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the Second District of the city. |
1 Chronicles 8:28 Summary
[This verse tells us about some important family leaders who lived in Jerusalem, and how they were connected to their family heritage. Just like these leaders, we all have a role to play in our families and communities, and we can learn from their examples. As we read in Psalm 127:1, unless the Lord builds the house, those who build it labor in vain, so we must prioritize our relationship with God in all aspects of our lives, including our family roles. By looking to the Bible for guidance, such as in Ephesians 5:22-6:4, we can learn how to fulfill our responsibilities as family leaders and members in a way that honors God.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean that these individuals were 'heads of families' in 1 Chronicles 8:28?
This phrase indicates that they were leaders or patriarchs of their respective families, similar to the concept of family leaders in Genesis 12:3 and Numbers 1:4, where family heads were responsible for representing their families in various contexts.
Why does the verse mention that they lived in Jerusalem?
The mention of Jerusalem as their place of residence highlights the importance of the city as a central location for the Israelites, as seen in 1 Kings 11:36 and 2 Chronicles 6:6, where God chooses Jerusalem as the site for His temple.
How does this verse relate to the concept of genealogy in the Bible?
The reference to 'their genealogies' in 1 Chronicles 8:28 emphasizes the significance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative, as seen in Matthew 1:1-17 and Luke 3:23-38, where Jesus' genealogy is carefully recorded to demonstrate His connection to the covenant people of God.
What can we learn from the fact that these individuals were 'chiefs according to their genealogies'?
This phrase suggests that their leadership roles were connected to their family heritage and lineage, teaching us about the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage and the role of family in God's plan, as seen in Psalm 16:5-6 and Acts 13:22-23.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean to be a 'head of family' in my own life, and how can I fulfill this role in a way that honors God?
- How can I learn from the examples of these family leaders in 1 Chronicles 8:28, and apply their experiences to my own life and relationships?
- What is the significance of Jerusalem as a place of residence for these individuals, and what can I learn from their connection to this city?
- In what ways can I prioritize my own spiritual heritage and family lineage, just as these 'chiefs according to their genealogies' did in 1 Chronicles 8:28?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 8:28
These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief [men],.... All from 1 Chronicles 8:14, the sons of Elpaal and their sons: these dwelt in Jerusalem; part of which always belonged to the
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 8:28
These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief men. These dwelt in Jerusalem. These dwelt in Jerusalem. The ordinary and stated inhabitants of Jerusalem were Judahites, Benjamites, and Levites.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:28
All these named from , to this place.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:28
(28) These were . . . chief men.—These were: chiefs of clans; according to their birth-rolls, chiefs. All the names from 1 Chronicles 8:14 to 1 Chronicles 8:27 are included in this summation. The repetition of the word “chiefs” (Heb., heads) is peculiar. The writer can hardly have meant other than to warn his readers against the idea that the preceding names represent individual members of single families, whereas, in truth, they are “heads of clans.” (“Heads” in Hebrew may denote “companies,” or “divisions,” as at Judges 7:16, “And he divided the three hundred men into three heads.”) These dwelt in Jerusalem.—This statement contrasts the five branches of Benjamin, whose sub-divisions have just been enumerated, with the clans that dwelt in Geba and Manahath (1 Chronicles 8:6), in Moab (1 Chronicles 8:9-10), in Lod and Ono (1 Chronicles 8:12), and in Ajalon (1 Chronicles 8:13), as well as with those who dwelt in Gibeou. (1 Chronicles 8:29).
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:28
Verse 28. These were heads of the fathers] On the following verses Dr. Kennicott has laboured hard to restore the true reading. See his detailed comparison of these and their parallel passages in his Hebrew Bible, vol. ii., p. 667.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 8:28
28. of the fathers, by their generations] R.V. of fathers’ houses throughout their generations. These dwelt in Jerusalem] i.e. in the writer’s day the heads of families enumerated in 1 Chronicles 8:15-27 dwelt in Jerusalem. Cp. 1 Chronicles 9:2-3; Nehemiah 11:1-8. But the words may be a gloss brought in from 1 Chronicles 9:34.
Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 8:28
These dwelt in Jerusalem - Jerusalem was partly within the limits of the tribe of Benjamin Joshua 18:28; but we do not hear of Benjamites inhabiting it until after the return from the captivity 1 Chronicles 9:3; Nehemiah 11:4.
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 8:28
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laying Hold of Our Promised Land by Jason Neil | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of gathering together as God's people, as Jesus promises to be present when they meet. The speaker encourages the audience to |
|
From Babylon to Jerusalem - (Nehemiah) ch.11 - ch.13 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the challenges Nehemiah faced in getting people to live in Jerusalem. The city was in a state of disrepair and lacked opportunities for financ |
|
A Peculiar Treasure by T. Austin-Sparks | T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the significance of being a 'peculiar treasure' to God, drawing parallels between the voluntary commitment of the people in Nehemiah's time to dwell in |