1 Chronicles 4:16
1 Chronicles 4:16 in Multiple Translations
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
And the sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
And the sons of Jehallelel: Ziph and Ziphah, Tiria and Asarel.
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
And the sonnes of Iehaleel were Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
And sons of Jehaleleel: Ziph and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
The sons also of Jaleleel: Ziph, and Zipha, Thiria, and Asrael.
Another descendant of Judah was Jehallelel. His sons were Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 4:16
BAB
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1 Chronicles 4:16 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וּ/בְנֵ֖י
יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל
זִ֣יף
וְ/זִיפָ֔ה
תִּירְיָ֖א
וַ/אֲשַׂרְאֵֽל
וּ/בְנֵ֖י
bên
H1121
son
Conj | N-mp
יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל
Yᵉhallelʼêl
H3094
Jehallelel
N-proper
זִ֣יף
Zîyph
H2128
Ziph
N-proper
וְ/זִיפָ֔ה
Zîyphâh
H2129
Ziphah
Conj | N-proper
תִּירְיָ֖א
Tîyrᵉyâʼ
H8493
Tiria
N-proper
וַ/אֲשַׂרְאֵֽל
ʼĂsarʼêl
H840
Asarel
Conj | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 4:16
וּ/בְנֵ֖י
bên
H1121
"son"
Conj | N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל
Yᵉhallelʼêl
H3094
"Jehallelel"
N-proper
Jehallelel was a man who lived during the Divided Monarchy, his name means God is praised. He was the father of Azariah and a Merarite Levite during Hezekiah's time.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ch.29.12; father of: Azariah (H5838V) § Jehaleleel or Jehalelel = "God is praised" 1) a Calebite descendant of Judah 2) father of Azariah and a Merarite Levite in the time of Hezekiah
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Jehalellel, Jehalelel. See also: 1 Chronicles 4:16; 2 Chronicles 29:12.
זִ֣יף
Zîyph
H2128
"Ziph"
N-proper
Ziph was a Judahite, son of Jehallelel, and brother of Ziphah and others. His name means battlement and he is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:16. There was also a city in Judah named Ziph.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.16; son of: Jehallelel (H3094); brother of: Ziphah (H2129), Tiria (H8493) and Asarel (H0840) § Ziph = "battlement" 1) a son of Jehaleleel, a descendant of Judah, and brother of Ziphah 2) a city in southern Judah, between Ithnan and Telem 3) a city of Judah, southeast of Hebron, between Carmel and Juttah in the highland district
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: Ziph. See also: Joshua 15:24; 1 Samuel 23:24; 2 Chronicles 11:8.
וְ/זִיפָ֔ה
Zîyphâh
H2129
"Ziphah"
Conj | N-proper
Ziphah was a Judahite, son of Jehallelel, and brother of Ziph and others. His name means battlement and he is only mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:16.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.16; son of: Jehallelel (H3094); brother of: Ziph (H2128J), Tiria (H8493) and Asarel (H0840) § Ziphah = "battlement" a son of Jehaleleel, a descendant of Judah, and brother of Ziph
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Ziphah. See also: 1 Chronicles 4:16.
תִּירְיָ֖א
Tîyrᵉyâʼ
H8493
"Tiria"
N-proper
Tiria was an Israelite, son of Jehallelel, and lived during the Divided Monarchy. His name means fearful, and he is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:16. The KJV translates his name as Tiria.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.16; son of: Jehallelel (H3094); brother of: Ziph (H2128J), Ziphah (H2129) and Asarel (H0840) § Tiria = "fear" a Judaite, son of Jehaleleel
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Tiria. See also: 1 Chronicles 4:16.
וַ/אֲשַׂרְאֵֽל
ʼĂsarʼêl
H840
"Asarel"
Conj | N-proper
Asarel was an Israelite from the tribe of Judah, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:16. His name means God holds, indicating a strong faith. He was a descendant of Caleb.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.16; son of: Jehallelel (H3094); brother of: Ziph (H2128J), Ziphah (H2129) and Tiria (H8493) § Asareel = "God holds" a descendant of Judah through Caleb
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Asareel. See also: 1 Chronicles 4:16.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 4:16
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — More Descendants of Judah
14Meonothai was the father of Ophrah, and Seraiah was the father of Joab, the father of those living in Ge-harashim, which was given this name because its people were craftsmen.
15The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam. The son of Elah: Kenaz.
16The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
17The sons of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. And Mered’s wife Bithiah gave birth to Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. 18These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah. Mered also took a Judean wife, who gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah.1 Chronicles 4:16 Summary
This verse lists the sons of Jehallelel, who was a descendant of Judah, as part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Judah. The inclusion of these names in the Bible highlights the importance of family and heritage in understanding God's plan, as seen in Genesis 12:1-3 and Psalm 102:28. Just like Jehallelel's sons, each of us has a unique place in God's family, and our lives are significant in His eyes, as stated in Jeremiah 29:11 and Ephesians 1:4-5. By recognizing our own heritage and the value of individual lives, we can deepen our understanding of God's love and care for us, as expressed in John 3:16 and Romans 8:28.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Jehallelel and why are his sons listed in the Bible?
Jehallelel was a descendant of Judah, and his sons are listed in 1 Chronicles 4:16 as part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Judah, highlighting the importance of family lineage in the Bible, as seen in Genesis 5:1 and Numbers 1:1-4.
What can we learn from the names of Jehallelel's sons?
The names of Jehallelel's sons, Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel, may hold significance in understanding their character or the circumstances of their birth, similar to the naming of children in Genesis 29:31-30:24, where the names reflect the parents' emotions and experiences.
Why does the Bible include these genealogical records?
The genealogical records, such as 1 Chronicles 4:16, serve to establish the heritage and identity of the people of Israel, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, as seen in Exodus 2:24 and Deuteronomy 7:9-10.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the Bible?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of the Bible, which tells the story of God's relationship with His people, from creation in Genesis 1:1 to the promise of eternal life in Revelation 21:1-4, emphasizing the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of Scripture.
Reflection Questions
- What can I learn about the importance of family and heritage from this verse?
- How does the listing of Jehallelel's sons reflect the value of individual lives in God's eyes, as seen in Psalm 139:13-16?
- In what ways can I apply the principles of genealogy and family history to my own life and relationships, considering the example of Jesus' genealogy in Matthew 1:1-17?
- What does this verse reveal about God's attention to detail and care for His people, as demonstrated in Jeremiah 1:5 and Psalm 8:3-4?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 4:16
And the sons of Jehaleleel,.... Who probably was the son of Uknaz: Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel; there were two cities in the tribe of Judah of the name of Ziph, Joshua 15:24, which might be
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 4:16
And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh; Iru, Elah, and Naam: and the sons of Elah, even Kenaz. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:16
Jehaleleel; the son of Kenaz, or Uknaz, last mentioned.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 4:16
(16) The sons of Jehaleleel.—Heb., Yehallel-çl, “he praiseth God.” Ziph is known, from Joshua 15:21; Joshua 15:24, as one of the cities of the children of Judah, “towards the border of Edom, southwards.” Perhaps, therefore, the sons of Jehallel-el also were Edomite-Kenizzites. Another Ziph, perhaps our Ziphah, is mentioned as in the hill-country, Joshua 15:55. Asareel is perhaps a dialectic form of Israel (See 1 Chronicles 25:2; 1 Chronicles 25:14.) A foreign clan might take the name of its adopted people.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 4:16
16, 17. The connexion of these names with Judah does not appear. Ziph however is the name of a place in the south of Judah (1 Samuel 23:15; 1 Samuel 23:19).