1 Chronicles 27:18
1 Chronicles 27:18 in Multiple Translations
over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael;
Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David: of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael:
of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David: of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael:
Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brothers of David; of Issachar, Omri, the son of Michael;
for Judah: Elihu, a brother of David; for Issachar: Omri, son of Michael;
Ouer Iudah, Elihu of the brethren of Dauid: ouer Issachar, Omri the sonne of Michael:
of Judah, Elihu, of the brethren of David; of Issachar, Omri son of Michael;
of Judah, Elihu, one of the brothers of David; of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael;
Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David: of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael:
Over Juda, Eliu the brother of David: over Issachar, Amri the son of Michael:
Elihu, David’s older brother, was the administrator of the tribe of Judah. Omri, the son of Michael, was the administrator of the tribe of Issachar.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 27:18
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 27:18 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
לִֽ/יהוּדָ֕ה
אֱלִיה֖וּ
מֵ/אֲחֵ֣י
דָוִ֑יד
לְ/יִ֨שָׂשכָ֔ר
עָמְרִ֖י
בֶּן
מִיכָאֵֽל
לִֽ/יהוּדָ֕ה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
Judah
Prep | N-proper
אֱלִיה֖וּ
ʼĔlîyhûw
H453
Elihu
N-proper
מֵ/אֲחֵ֣י
ʼâch
H251
brother
Prep | N-mp
דָוִ֑יד
Dâvid
H1732
David
N-proper
לְ/יִ֨שָׂשכָ֔ר
Yissâˢkâr
H3485
Issachar
Prep | N-proper
עָמְרִ֖י
ʻOmrîy
H6018
Omri
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
מִיכָאֵֽל
Mîykâʼêl
H4317
Michael
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 27:18
לִֽ/יהוּדָ֕ה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
"Judah"
Prep | N-proper
Judah is the name of the tribe descended from Judah, the son of Jacob. It is also the name of the region where the tribe lived. The name means 'praised' and is first mentioned in Genesis.
Definition: § Judah = "praised" the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
Usage: Occurs in 754 OT verses. KJV: Judah. See also: Genesis 29:35; 1 Samuel 23:3; 2 Kings 14:13.
אֱלִיה֖וּ
ʼĔlîyhûw
H453
"Elihu"
N-proper
Elihu was a friend of Job who spoke up to correct him and his other friends, his name meaning 'He is my God'.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Job.32.2; son of: Barachel (H1292) § Elihu = "He is my God" 1) the younger man who rebuked Job and his three friends 2) an Ephraimite, Samuel's great grandfather 3) a Manassite warrior chief for David 4) son of Shemaiah and Korhite gatekeeper 5) David's brother
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Elihu. See also: 1 Samuel 1:1; Job 32:4; Job 36:1.
מֵ/אֲחֵ֣י
ʼâch
H251
"brother"
Prep | N-mp
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Definition: : male-sibling 1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. See also: Genesis 4:2; Genesis 42:13; Numbers 25:6.
דָוִ֑יד
Dâvid
H1732
"David"
N-proper
David was the youngest son of Jesse and a king of Judah, first mentioned in Ruth 4:17, and an ancestor of Jesus.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (H3448) and Nahash (H5176I); brother of: Eliab (H0446I), Abinadab (H0041I), Shimeah (H8093), Zeruiah (H6870), Abigail (H0026H)(?), Nethanel (H5417H), Raddai (H7288), Ozem (H0684) and Elihu (H0453J); married to Michal (H4324), Abigail (H0026), Ahinoam (H0293H), Maacah (H4601I), Haggith (H2294), Abital (H0037), Eglah (H5698) and Bathsheba (H1339); father of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" G1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
Usage: Occurs in 912 OT verses. KJV: David. See also: Ruth 4:17; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 27:9.
לְ/יִ֨שָׂשכָ֔ר
Yissâˢkâr
H3485
"Issachar"
Prep | N-proper
Issachar means 'there is recompense' and refers to the 9th son of Jacob and the tribe that descended from him. He was the 5th son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. The tribe of Issachar is mentioned in 1 Chronicles and other books.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.26.5; son of: Obed-edom (H5654); brother of: Shemaiah (H8098I), Jehozabad (H3075H), Joah (H3098I), Sachar (H7940), Nethanel (H5417K), Ammiel (H5988I) and Peullethai (H6469) § Issachar = "there is recompense" 1) the 9th son of Jacob and the 5th by Leah his first wife and the progenitor of a tribe by his name 2) a Korahite Levite and the 7th son of Obed-edom and doorkeeper to the temple 3) the tribe descended from Issachar the son of Jacob 4) the territory allocated to the descendants of Issachar when they entered the land of Canaan
Usage: Occurs in 40 OT verses. KJV: Issachar. See also: Genesis 30:18; Joshua 19:23; Ezekiel 48:33.
עָמְרִ֖י
ʻOmrîy
H6018
"Omri"
N-proper
Omri was a king of Israel who ruled for 12 years, succeeding Elah and preceding his son Ahab. His name means pupil of Jehovah. Omri is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:18.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.27.18; son of: Michael (H4317N) § Omri = "pupil of Jehovah" 1) king of the northern kingdom of Israel, successor to king Elah for whom he was the captain of the army; ruled for 12 years and succeeded by his infamous son Ahab 2) one of the sons of Becher the son of Benjamin 3) a descendant of Pharez the son of Judah 4) son of Michael and chief of the tribe of Issachar in the time of David
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: Omri. See also: 1 Kings 16:16; 1 Kings 16:29; Micah 6:16.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
מִיכָאֵֽל
Mîykâʼêl
H4317
"Michael"
N-proper
Michael means who is like God, an archangel in Daniel 10:13 and name of nine Israelites. He stands for Israel in times of conflict.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Dan.10.13 Also named: Michaēl (Μιχαήλ "Michael" G3413) § Michael = "who is like God" 1) one of, the chief, or the first archangel who is described as the one who stands in time of conflict for the children of Israel 2) an Asherite, father of Sethur, one of the 12 spies of Israel 3) one of the Gadites who settled in the land of Bashan 4) another Gadite, ancestor of Abihail 5) a Gershonite Levite, ancestor of Asaph 6) one of the 5 sons of Izrahiah of the tribe of Issachar 7) a Benjamite of the sons of Beriah 8) one of the captains from Manasseh who joined David at Ziklag 9) father or ancestor of Omri, chief of the tribe of Issachar in the reign of David 10) one of the sons of Jehoshaphat who were murdered by their elder brother, Jehoram 11) father or ancestor of Zebadiah, of the sons of Shephatiah
Usage: Occurs in 13 OT verses. KJV: Michael. See also: Numbers 13:13; 1 Chronicles 12:21; Daniel 12:1.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 27:18
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 27:18 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 27:18
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 27:18
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:18
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:18
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 27:18
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:18
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 27:18
Context — The Leaders of the Twelve Tribes
16These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah;
17over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok;
18over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael;
19over Zebulun was Ishmaiah son of Obadiah; over Naphtali was Jerimoth son of Azriel; 20over the Ephraimites was Hoshea son of Azaziah; over one of the half-tribes of Manasseh was Joel son of Pedaiah;Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Samuel 16:6 | When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab and said, “Surely here before the LORD is His anointed.” |
| 2 | 1 Samuel 17:29 | “What have I done now?” said David. “Was it not just a question?” |
| 3 | 1 Samuel 17:13 | The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah. |
1 Chronicles 27:18 Summary
This verse, 1 Chronicles 27:18, tells us about the leaders David chose to be in charge of the different tribes of Israel, with Elihu, one of David's brothers, leading Judah, and Omri, son of Michael, leading Issachar. Just like how Jesus chose His disciples, as seen in Luke 6:12-16, David picked capable and trustworthy men to help him govern Israel. This shows us that God values teamwork and uses many different people to accomplish His plans, as mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31. By trusting in these leaders, David was able to maintain order and stability in Israel, demonstrating the importance of effective leadership and delegation, as advised in Proverbs 24:6.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Elihu, the officer over Judah?
Elihu was one of David's brothers, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:18, although not much is known about him from this verse alone, we can infer his importance in David's administration, similar to other brothers mentioned in 1 Samuel 16:6-13.
What was the significance of Omri, son of Michael, being over Issachar?
Omri, as the officer over Issachar, played a crucial role in David's organizational structure, as seen in 1 Chronicles 27:18, ensuring the tribes' needs were met, much like the leaders appointed in Deuteronomy 1:15.
How did these tribal officers contribute to Israel's organization?
These officers, including Elihu and Omri, were part of the administrative system David established, similar to the organization in Exodus 18:13-27, to ensure the smooth governance of Israel, as outlined in 1 Chronicles 27:16-22.
What can we learn from David's leadership in appointing these officers?
David's appointment of these officers demonstrates his wisdom in delegating responsibilities, as advised in Proverbs 24:6, and trusting in capable leaders, much like Moses did in Numbers 11:16-17, to maintain order and stability in Israel.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about David's trust in his family members for leadership roles?
- How does the mention of specific officers over each tribe reflect God's care for the details of His people's lives, as seen in Matthew 10:30?
- In what ways can we apply the principle of delegated leadership, as seen in this verse, to our own lives and communities, considering Romans 13:1-7?
- What does the diversity of leaders in this passage, such as Elihu and Omri, teach us about God's use of different individuals for His purposes, as discussed in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 27:18
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 27:16].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 27:18
Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David: of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael: Elihu - probably the same as Eliab (1 Samuel 16:16) [Septuagint, Eliab].
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:18
Elihu, called also Eliab, .
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:18
(18) Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David.—The LXX. reads “Eliab.” Eliab was David’s eldest brother (1 Chronicles 2:13). He, therefore, was tribal prince by right of the firstborn, assuming that the house of Jesse was the leading family of Judah. (See Rth 4:17-20.) Omri the son of Michael.—Omri was, perhaps, an ancestor of the successful adventurer who founded the dynasty of Ahab (1 Kings 16:16; Micah 6:16).
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 27:18
18. Elihu] Perhaps the “Eliab” of 1 Samuel 16:6; cp. R.V. mg.
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 27:18
THE PRINCES OF THE TRIBES, 16-22.These princes or rulers were probably the oldest representatives of their several tribes; “the eldest lineal descendants of the patriarchs according to the law of primogeniture.” — Rawlinson.
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 27:18
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Winning God's Approval - Part 6 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that God is in control of every aspect of our lives, including our relationships, jobs, and homes. He argues that if God, who runs the univer |
|
(Godly Home) Part 23 - Fighting Battles for the Next Generation by Denny Kenaston | In this sermon, Brother Denny encourages his audience to have faith and confidence in God, believing that He will do exceedingly and abundantly more than they can ask or think. He |