1 Chronicles 26:7
1 Chronicles 26:7 in Multiple Translations
Shemaiah’s sons were Othni, Rephael, Obed, and Elzabad; his brothers were Elihu and Semachiah, also capable men.
The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brethren were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah.
The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brethren were valiant men, Elihu, and Semachiah.
The sons of Shemaiah: Othni and Rephael and Obed, Elzabad, whose brothers were great men of war, Elihu and Semachiah.
The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, Rephael, Obed, and Elzabad. His relatives, Elihu and Semakiah, were also capable men.
The sonnes of Shemaiah were Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad and his brethren, strong men: Elihu also, and Semachiah.
Sons of Shemaiah [are] Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad; his brethren [are] sons of valour, Elihu and Semachiah,
The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, Rephael, Obed, and Elzabad, whose relatives were valiant men, Elihu, and Semachiah.
The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brethren were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah.
The sons then of Semeias were Othni, and Raphael, and Obed, Elizabad, and his brethren most valiant men: and Eliu, and Samachias.
The sons of Shemaiah were Othni, Rephael, Obed, and Elzabad. Shemaiah’s relatives Elihu and Semakiah were also capable men.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 26:7
BAB
Word Study
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1 Chronicles 26:7 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בְּנֵ֣י
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה
עָ֠תְנִי
וּ/רְפָאֵ֨ל
וְ/עוֹבֵ֧ד
אֶלְזָבָ֛ד
אֶחָ֖י/ו
בְּנֵי
חָ֑יִל
אֱלִיה֖וּ
וּ/סְמַכְיָֽהוּ
בְּנֵ֣י
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה
Shᵉmaʻyâh
H8098
Shemaiah
N-proper
עָ֠תְנִי
ʻOthnîy
H6273
Othni
N-proper
וּ/רְפָאֵ֨ל
Rᵉphâʼêl
H7501
Rephael
Conj | N-proper
וְ/עוֹבֵ֧ד
ʻÔwbêd
H5744
Obed
Conj | N-proper
אֶלְזָבָ֛ד
ʼElzâbâd
H443
Elzabad
N-proper
אֶחָ֖י/ו
ʼâch
H251
brother
N-mp | Suff
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
חָ֑יִל
chayil
H2428
Helech
N-ms
אֱלִיה֖וּ
ʼĔlîyhûw
H453
Elihu
N-proper
וּ/סְמַכְיָֽהוּ
Çᵉmakyâhûw
H5565
Semachiah
Conj | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 26:7
בְּנֵ֣י
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה
Shᵉmaʻyâh
H8098
"Shemaiah"
N-proper
Shemaiah means heard by God, the name of 25 Israelites, including a prophet in King Rehoboam's time and a false prophet in Jeremiah's time. He is mentioned in Jeremiah 36:12. Shemaiah was also the father of Delaiah, a prince of Judah.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at Jer.36.12; father of: Delaiah (H1806K) § Shemaiah = "heard by Jehovah" 1) a prophet of the Lord in the reign of king Rehoboam of Judah 2) the Nehelamite, a false prophet in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 3) father of Delaiah, one of the princes of Judah in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 4) an inhabitant of Kirjathjearim and father of Urijah, a prophet of the Lord in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 5) a Judaite, son of Shechaniah, father of Hattush, and descendant of Zerubbabel 6) a Simeonite, father of Shimri 7) a Reubenite, son of Joel and father of Gog 8) a Merarite Levite, son of Hasshub in the time of Nehemiah 9) a Levite, son of Galal and father of Obadiah 10) a Levite and head of the family of the sons of Elizaphan who were commissioned to bring the ark to Jerusalem in the time of David 11) a Levite and scribe, son of Nethaneel in the time of David 12) a Levite, 1st son of Obed-Edom in the time of David 13) a Levite, descendant of Jeduthun the singer in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah 14) a Levite, one of the messengers of Ezra to Iddo 15) a Levite in the time of king Jehoshaphat of Judah 16) a Levite, one of several in charge of distributing the free will offerings brought to God to their Levite brethren in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah 17) a Levite in the time of king Josiah of Judah 18) head of a family of exiles who returned with Ezra 19) a priest, of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 20) an Israelite of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 21) son of Delaiah, grandson of Mehetabeel, and a false prophet hired by Tobiah and Sanballat to give false guidance to Nehemiah 22) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah and participated in the dedication of the wall 23) a priest who returned from exile with Zerubbabel 24) a leader of the people at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 25) grandfather of the priest Zechariah who participated in the dedication of the wall in the time of Nehemiah 26) another of the priests who along with 25 took part in the dedication of the wall in the time of Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: Shemaiah. See also: 1 Kings 12:22; 2 Chronicles 35:9; Jeremiah 26:20.
עָ֠תְנִי
ʻOthnîy
H6273
"Othni"
N-proper
Othni was a Levite who lived during the Divided Monarchy, and his name means lion of Jehovah. He was the son of Shemaiah and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 26:7 as part of the family of Obed-edom.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.26.7; son of: Shemaiah (H8098I); brother of: Rephael (H7501), Obed (H5744J), Elzabad (H0443H), Elihu (H0453I) and Semachiah (H5565) § Othni = "lion of Jehovah" a Levite, son of Shemaiah, the first-born of Obed-edom
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Othni. See also: 1 Chronicles 26:7.
וּ/רְפָאֵ֨ל
Rᵉphâʼêl
H7501
"Rephael"
Conj | N-proper
Rephael was an Israelite from the tribe of Levi, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 26:7. His name means healed of God, and he was the son of Shemaiah. He is an ancestor in the biblical record.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.26.7; son of: Shemaiah (H8098I); brother of: Othni (H6273), Obed (H5744J), Elzabad (H0443H), Elihu (H0453I) and Semachiah (H5565) § Rephael = "healed of God" son of Shemaiah and grandson of Obed-edom
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Rephael. See also: 1 Chronicles 26:7.
וְ/עוֹבֵ֧ד
ʻÔwbêd
H5744
"Obed"
Conj | N-proper
Obed means serving and refers to several Israelites, including the grandfather of King David, who was the son of Boaz and Ruth. He is mentioned in the book of 2 Chronicles and 1 Samuel. Obed played a significant role in the family line of Jesus.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ch.23.1; father of: Azariah (H5838T) § Obed = "serving" 1) son of Boaz by Ruth and the grandfather of David 2) a Judaite, a descendant of Jarha, the Egyptian slave of Sheshan, in the line of Jerahmeel 3) a Judaite, father of Azariah, one of the captains of hundreds who joined with Jehoiada in the revolution by which Athaliah fell 4) one of David's mighty warriors 5) son of Shemaiah and a gatekeeper of the temple
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: Obed. See also: Ruth 4:17; 1 Chronicles 2:37; 2 Chronicles 23:1.
אֶלְזָבָ֛ד
ʼElzâbâd
H443
"Elzabad"
N-proper
Elzabad means God has given, the name of two Israelites, one a Gadite warrior who aided David and the other a Korhite Levite. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 26:7. Elzabad was a man of the tribe of Levi living during the Divided Monarchy.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.26.7; son of: Shemaiah (H8098I); brother of: Othni (H6273), Rephael (H7501), Obed (H5744J), Elihu (H0453I) and Semachiah (H5565) § Elzabad = "God has given" 1) a Gadite warrior who aided David 2) a Korhite Levite
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Elzabad. See also: 1 Chronicles 12:13; 1 Chronicles 26:7.
אֶחָ֖י/ו
ʼâch
H251
"brother"
N-mp | Suff
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Definition: : male-sibling 1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. See also: Genesis 4:2; Genesis 42:13; Numbers 25:6.
בְּנֵי
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
חָ֑יִל
chayil
H2428
"Helech"
N-ms
This word represents strength, might, or power, whether physical, financial, or military. In the Bible, it's used to describe the strength of God or the wealth of a nation, as seen in Deuteronomy 8:17-18.
Definition: § Helech = "your army" a place near Arvad and Gammad
Usage: Occurs in 221 OT verses. KJV: able, activity, ([phrase]) army, band of men (soldiers), company, (great) forces, goods, host, might, power, riches, strength, strong, substance, train, ([phrase]) valiant(-ly), valour, virtuous(-ly), war, worthy(-ily). See also: Genesis 34:29; 2 Chronicles 13:3; Psalms 18:33.
אֱלִיה֖וּ
ʼĔlîyhûw
H453
"Elihu"
N-proper
Elihu was a friend of Job who spoke up to correct him and his other friends, his name meaning 'He is my God'.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Job.32.2; son of: Barachel (H1292) § Elihu = "He is my God" 1) the younger man who rebuked Job and his three friends 2) an Ephraimite, Samuel's great grandfather 3) a Manassite warrior chief for David 4) son of Shemaiah and Korhite gatekeeper 5) David's brother
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Elihu. See also: 1 Samuel 1:1; Job 32:4; Job 36:1.
וּ/סְמַכְיָֽהוּ
Çᵉmakyâhûw
H5565
"Semachiah"
Conj | N-proper
Semachiah was a man from the tribe of Levi, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 26:7, and his name means Jehovah has sustained. He was the son of Shemaiah and had several brothers. Semachiah lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.26.7; son of: Shemaiah (H8098I); brother of: Othni (H6273), Rephael (H7501), Obed (H5744J), Elzabad (H0443H) and Elihu (H0453I) § Semachiah = "Jehovah has sustained" a Korahite Levite, one of the sons of Shemaiah
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Semachiah. See also: 1 Chronicles 26:7.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 26:7
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Divisions of the Gatekeepers
5Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, and Peullethai the eighth. For God had blessed Obed-edom.
6Also to his son Shemaiah were born sons who ruled over their families because they were strong, capable men.
7Shemaiah’s sons were Othni, Rephael, Obed, and Elzabad; his brothers were Elihu and Semachiah, also capable men.
8All these were descendants of Obed-edom; they and their sons and brothers were capable men with strength to do the work—62 in all from Obed-edom. 9Meshelemiah also had sons and brothers who were capable men—18 in all.1 Chronicles 26:7 Summary
This verse tells us about the sons and brothers of a man named Shemaiah, who were all strong and capable leaders. It's like when God chose special leaders to help Moses in Numbers 11:16-17. The fact that these men were 'capable' means they were trustworthy and able to lead their families and community well. Just like the Obed-edom family was blessed, as seen in 1 Chronicles 26:4-5, we can trust God to bless and strengthen our own families when we follow Him, as promised in Psalm 112:1-3.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can we learn about the importance of family from 1 Chronicles 26:7?
This verse highlights the significance of family and lineage in the biblical context, as seen in the detailed listing of Shemaiah's sons and brothers, similar to the emphasis on family in Genesis 5:1-32 and 1 Chronicles 1-9.
How does the description of Shemaiah's sons and brothers as 'capable men' relate to their role in the community?
The description of these men as 'capable' suggests they were strong leaders, much like the capable men chosen by Moses in Numbers 11:16-17 to help him lead the Israelites.
What is the significance of the names of Shemaiah's sons, such as Othni and Elzabad?
The names of Shemaiah's sons, like Othni and Elzabad, may hold cultural or spiritual significance, although their specific meanings are not explicitly stated in the text, similar to the naming conventions seen in Genesis 29:32-35.
How does this verse contribute to our understanding of the role of the Obed-edom family in Israel?
This verse provides insight into the prominent role of the Obed-edom family, as seen in 1 Chronicles 26:4-8, highlighting their strength and capability, much like the blessings described in Psalm 112:1-3 for those who fear God.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can apply the concept of being a 'capable' servant of God in my own life and community?
- How can I learn from the example of Shemaiah's family to prioritize the development of strong, capable leaders in my own family and church?
- In what ways can I trust God to bless and strengthen my own family, just as He blessed the family of Obed-edom?
- What are some practical steps I can take to cultivate a sense of community and shared responsibility within my own family or church, similar to the Obed-edom family?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 26:7
The sons of Shemaiah,.... The same before mentioned, the firstborn of Obededom: Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, and Elzabad, whose brethren were strong men; Elihu and Semachiah; which may rather denote
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 26:7
The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brethren were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 26:7
(7) And Obed, Elzabad.—This is probably corrupt, as the conjunction, which is used with the preceding names, is wanting between Obed and Elzabad. Probably Obed-Elzabad is a corruption of some single name, perhaps Obed-el: (comp. the Syriac and Arabic, Ubdβκl and Ufξdξlu), or Abdiel (1 Chronicles 5:15; Syriac, Abdβκl; Arabic, Afβdξlu); see Note on 1 Chronicles 26:12. (Those two versions, however, give six names, while the LXX. gives eight.) Whose brethren were strong men.—The Hebrew has “his brethren.” The conjunction appears to be missing again. Read: And his brethren, sons of strength, Elihu and Semachiah.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 26:7
7. whose brethren] The pronoun refers to Elzabad. strong men] R.V. valiant men (and so in 1 Chronicles 26:9; cp. 2 Chronicles 26:17).