1 Chronicles 2:14

¹³Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,¹⁴Nethanel fourth, Raddai fifth,¹⁵Ozem sixth, and David seventh.

Summary

This verse lists the descendants of Caleb, the son of Hezron, who was a great-grandson of Judah. It serves as a genealogical record, tracing the lineage of Caleb's family. The mention of Caleb is significant as he was known for his faith and courage in the Old Testament, particularly during the time of Moses and Joshua. This genealogy highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative, showing the continuity of God's plan through generations.

Commentary

Tyndale

Tyndale Open Study Notes

2:14-15 The Chronicler lists David as the seventh son of Jesse, while Samuel makes him the eighth (1 Sam 16:6-13; 17:12). Samuel does not provide the names of David’s fourth, fifth, or sixth brothers (Nethanel, Raddai, and Ozem). Later, the Chronicler lists a brother named Elihu, who might or might not have been an additional son (see study note on 1 Chr 27:18). The number seven (the “perfect” number) perhaps symbolizes that David was chosen by God to rule.

1 Chronicles 2:14

The Sons of Israel

¹³Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,¹⁴Nethanel fourth, Raddai fifth,¹⁵Ozem sixth, and David seventh.