1 Chronicles 12:27
1 Chronicles 12:27 in Multiple Translations
including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
And Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,
And Jehoiada, chief of the family of Aaron, and with him three thousand, seven hundred men;
including Jehoiada, leader of the family of Aaron, and with him 3,700,
And Iehoiada was the chiefe of them of Aaron: and with him three thousande and seuen hundreth.
and Jehoiada [is] the leader of the Aaronite, and with him [are] three thousand and seven hundred,
Jehoiada was the leader of the household of Aaron; and with him were three thousand seven hundred,
And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
And Joiada prince of the race of Aaron, and with him three thousand seven hundred.
Jehoiada, who was a leader descended from Aaron, was in that group of descendants of Levi, and there were 3,700 men with him.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 12:27
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 12:27 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
מִן
בְּנֵי֙
הַ/לֵּוִ֔י
אַרְבַּ֥עַת
אֲלָפִ֖ים
וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ
מֵאֽוֹת
מִן
min
H4480
from
Prep
בְּנֵי֙
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
הַ/לֵּוִ֔י
Lêvîy
H3878
Levi
Art | N-proper
אַרְבַּ֥עַת
ʼarbaʻ
H702
four
Adj
אֲלָפִ֖ים
ʼeleph
H505
thousand
Adj
וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ
shêsh
H8337
six
Conj | Adj
מֵאֽוֹת
mêʼâh
H3967
hundred
Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 12:27
מִן
min
H4480
"from"
Prep
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Definition: prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of 1b) out of 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) 1b2) (of material from which something is made) 1b3) (of source or origin) 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) 1d) from, since, after (of time) 1e) than, more than (in comparison) 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)
Usage: Occurs in 1094 OT verses. KJV: above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with. See also: Genesis 2:6; Exodus 16:32; Leviticus 14:26.
בְּנֵי֙
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
הַ/לֵּוִ֔י
Lêvîy
H3878
"Levi"
Art | N-proper
Levi was a son of Jacob and Leah, mentioned in Genesis 29:34. He was a brother of Reuben, Simeon, and Judah, and the father of Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Levi's name is significant in the tribe of Levi.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.29.34; son of: Israel (H3478) and Leah (H3812); brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Judah (H3063), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074) and Dinah (H1783); half-brother of: Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); father of: Gershon (H1648), Kohath (H6955), Merari (H4847) and Jochebed (H3115) § Levi = "joined to" the 3rd son of Jacob by Leah and progenitor of tribe of Levites
Usage: Occurs in 61 OT verses. KJV: Levi. See also H3879 (לֵוִי), H3881 (לֵוִיִּי). See also: Genesis 29:34; Deuteronomy 27:12; Psalms 135:20.
אַרְבַּ֥עַת
ʼarbaʻ
H702
"four"
Adj
The number four is a simple counting number in Hebrew, used to describe quantities of things, such as people, objects, or groups.
Definition: four
Usage: Occurs in 277 OT verses. KJV: four. See also: Genesis 2:10; Judges 20:47; Esther 9:21.
אֲלָפִ֖ים
ʼeleph
H505
"thousand"
Adj
A thousand, as in Exodus 20:6 where God shows love to thousands of people. It represents a large number or a company of people under one leader, like an army or a group of soldiers.
Definition: : thousand 1) a thousand 1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
Usage: Occurs in 390 OT verses. KJV: thousand. See also: Genesis 20:16; Joshua 3:4; 2 Kings 18:23.
וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ
shêsh
H8337
"six"
Conj | Adj
This Hebrew word means the number six, and is often used in the Bible to describe measurements, like the six days of creation in Genesis 1.
Definition: 1) six 1a) six (cardinal number) 1b) sixth (ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers Aramaic equivalent: shet (שֵׁת "six" H8353)
Usage: Occurs in 202 OT verses. KJV: six(-teen, -teenth), sixth. See also: Genesis 7:6; 1 Kings 6:6; Proverbs 6:16.
מֵאֽוֹת
mêʼâh
H3967
"hundred"
Adj
Means a hundred, used as a simple number or part of a larger number in the Bible. It appears in various forms, including fractions like one one-hundredth. Found in books like Genesis and Psalms.
Definition: 1) hundred 1a) as simple number 1b) as part of larger number 1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) Aramaic equivalent: me.ah (מְאָה "hundred" H3969)
Usage: Occurs in 511 OT verses. KJV: hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore. See also: Genesis 5:3; Numbers 2:6; Judges 18:17.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 12:27
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 12:27 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 12:27
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 12:27
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:27
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:27
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:27
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 12:27
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:27
Context — David’s Army Grows at Hebron
25From Simeon: 7,100 mighty men of valor, ready for battle.
26From Levi: 4,600,
27including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
28and Zadok, a mighty young man of valor, with 22 commanders from his own family. 29From Benjamin, the kinsmen of Saul: 3,000, most of whom had remained loyal to the house of Saul up to that time.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Kings 11:9 | So the commanders of hundreds did everything that Jehoiada the priest had ordered. Each of them took his men—those coming on duty on the Sabbath and those going off duty—and came to Jehoiada the priest. |
| 2 | 2 Kings 25:18 | The captain of the guard also took away Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest of second rank, and the three doorkeepers. |
| 3 | 1 Chronicles 6:49–57 | But Aaron and his sons did all the work of the Most Holy Place. They presented the offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded. These were the descendants of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son, Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, Zadok his son, and Ahimaaz his son. Now these were the territories assigned to the descendants of Aaron from the Kohathite clan for their settlements, because the first lot fell to them: They were given Hebron in the land of Judah and its surrounding pasturelands. But the fields and villages around the city were given to Caleb son of Jephunneh. So the descendants of Aaron were given Hebron (a city of refuge), Libnah, Jattir, Eshtemoa, |
| 4 | 2 Kings 11:4 | Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards, and had them brought into the house of the LORD. There he made a covenant with them and put them under oath. He showed them the king’s son |
| 5 | 1 Chronicles 27:17 | over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; |
| 6 | 1 Chronicles 9:20 | In earlier times Phinehas son of Eleazar had been in charge of the gatekeepers, and the LORD was with him. |
1 Chronicles 12:27 Summary
This verse talks about Jehoiada, the leader of the house of Aaron, who brought 3,700 men to support David, showing his loyalty and trust in God's plan, as seen in 1 Chronicles 12:27. It reminds us that, just like Jehoiada, we can demonstrate our faith and commitment to God by supporting and following His anointed leaders, as encouraged in Hebrews 13:7 and 17. By doing so, we can play a part in fulfilling God's plan, just as Jehoiada did, and trust in His sovereignty, as expressed in Psalm 20:7. This verse also highlights the importance of unity and support among God's people, as seen in Psalm 133:1, and encourages us to work together to achieve God's purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Jehoiada and why is he mentioned in 1 Chronicles 12:27?
Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and he is mentioned in this verse because he brought 3,700 men to support David, as seen in 1 Chronicles 12:27, demonstrating his loyalty and leadership skills, similar to those described in 1 Samuel 2:35 and 1 Kings 1:38-39.
What does the house of Aaron refer to in this verse?
The house of Aaron refers to the priestly line of Aaron, the brother of Moses, as established in Exodus 4:14 and Leviticus 8:12, emphasizing the importance of the priestly family in Israel's history and their role in supporting David's leadership.
Why did Jehoiada and his men join David's side?
Jehoiada and his men likely joined David's side because they recognized God's anointing on him, as seen in 1 Samuel 16:13, and wanted to support the future king of Israel, demonstrating their faith and trust in God's plan, as expressed in Psalm 20:7.
How does this verse relate to the overall context of 1 Chronicles 12?
This verse is part of a larger list of Israelite leaders and their men who joined David's side, as seen in 1 Chronicles 12:1-40, highlighting the growing support for David and foreshadowing his eventual kingship, as prophesied in 1 Samuel 16:1-13 and fulfilled in 2 Samuel 2:4.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about the character of Jehoiada and his commitment to God's plan?
- How can we, like Jehoiada, demonstrate our loyalty and support for God's anointed leaders in our own lives?
- What role do you think faith and trust in God played in Jehoiada's decision to join David's side, and how can we apply that same faith to our own decisions?
- In what ways can we, as members of the body of Christ, support and encourage our spiritual leaders, just as Jehoiada and his men supported David?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 12:27
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 12:23].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 12:27
And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred; Jehoiada ... the leader of the Aaronites - not the high priest, because that was Abiathar (1 Samuel
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:27
The leader of the Aaronites; not the high priest, for that was Abiathar, ; but one of eminent place under him, and who had a great power and interest among his brethren.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:27
(27) And Jehoiada . . .—Literally, And Jehoiada the prince (hannagîd, 1 Chronicles 9:11; 1 Chronicles 9:20) belonging to Aaron. Aaronis used as the name of the leading clan of Levi. Jehoiada is perhaps father of the Benaiah of 1 Chronicles 11:22. He was not high priest (Abiathar, 1 Samuel 23:9), but head of the warriors of his clan. It is not clear whether the 3,700 are included in the 4,600 of 1 Chronicles 12:26 or not. Probably not. Was . . . were.—Omit.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:27
Verse 27. Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites] Abiathar was then high priest, and Jehoiada captain over the warriors of the house of Aaron.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 12:27
27. of the Aaronites] R.V. of the house of Aaron. Jehoiada was not high-priest, but leader of the warriors of the house of Aaron. He may be the same person as the father of Benaiah (1 Chronicles 11:22). Leader (Heb. nagîd) is the title given to the “Captain” of the Temple (1 Chronicles 9:11, A.V. “ruler”).
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 12:27
27. Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites — Not high priest, but civil ruler and tribal representative.