1 Chronicles 1:54
1 Chronicles 1:54 in Multiple Translations
Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.
Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom.
chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom.
The chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom.
Magdiel, and Iram. These were Edom's chiefs.
Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these were the dukes of Edom.
chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These [are] chiefs of Edom.
chief Magdiel, and chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom.
Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom.
Duke Magdiel, duke Hiram. These are the dukes of Edom.
Magdiel, and Iram.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 1:54
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 1:54 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אַלּ֥וּף
מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל
אַלּ֣וּף
עִירָ֑ם
אֵ֖לֶּה
אַלּוּפֵ֥י
אֱדֽוֹם
אַלּ֥וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
tame
N-ms
מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל
Magdîyʼêl
H4025
Magdiel
N-proper
אַלּ֣וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
tame
N-ms
עִירָ֑ם
ʻÎyrâm
H5902
Iram
N-proper
אֵ֖לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
these
Pron
אַלּוּפֵ֥י
ʼallûwph
H441
tame
N-mp
אֱדֽוֹם
ʼĔdôm
H123
Edom
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 1:54
אַלּ֥וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
"tame"
N-ms
A chief or leader is referred to as 'alluwph' in Hebrew. The word can also mean friend or governor. It describes someone in a position of authority or guidance.
Definition: 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox. See also: Genesis 36:15; 1 Chronicles 1:52; Psalms 55:14.
מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל
Magdîyʼêl
H4025
"Magdiel"
N-proper
Magdiel means prince of God, the name of an Idumaean and descendant of Esau. He is mentioned in Genesis 36:43 as a chief of Edom.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.43 § Magdiel = "prince of God" a descendant of Esau and one of the chiefs of Edom
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Magdiel. See also: Genesis 36:43; 1 Chronicles 1:54.
אַלּ֣וּף
ʼallûwph
H441
"tame"
N-ms
A chief or leader is referred to as 'alluwph' in Hebrew. The word can also mean friend or governor. It describes someone in a position of authority or guidance.
Definition: 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox. See also: Genesis 36:15; 1 Chronicles 1:52; Psalms 55:14.
עִירָ֑ם
ʻÎyrâm
H5902
"Iram"
N-proper
Iram was an Idumaean leader, first mentioned in Genesis 36:43, with a name meaning belonging to a city. He lived during the time of the Patriarchs.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.43 § Iram = "belonging to a city" a leader of the Edomites
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Iram. See also: Genesis 36:43; 1 Chronicles 1:54.
אֵ֖לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
"these"
Pron
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Definition: 1) these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)
Usage: Occurs in 697 OT verses. KJV: an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m). See also: Genesis 2:4; Exodus 35:1; Deuteronomy 1:35.
אַלּוּפֵ֥י
ʼallûwph
H441
"tame"
N-mp
A chief or leader is referred to as 'alluwph' in Hebrew. The word can also mean friend or governor. It describes someone in a position of authority or guidance.
Definition: 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox. See also: Genesis 36:15; 1 Chronicles 1:52; Psalms 55:14.
אֱדֽוֹם
ʼĔdôm
H123
"Edom"
N-proper
Edom was the twin brother of Jacob and the region where he lived. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and his story is told in Genesis 25. Edom is also another name for Esau.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.25; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Israel (H3478); married to Oholibamah (H0173), Judith (H3067), Adah (H5711H) and Mahalath (H4258); father of: Eliphaz (H0464), Reuel (H7467), Jeush (H3266), Jalam (H3281) and Korah (H7141); also called Edom at Gen.25.30; 36.1,8,19,21; 1x,54; Another name of e.sav (עֵשָׂו "Esau" H6215G) § Edom = "red" 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
Usage: Occurs in 93 OT verses. KJV: Edom, Edomites, Idumea. See also: Genesis 25:30; 1 Chronicles 1:54; Psalms 60:2.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 1:54
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Kings of Edom
52Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
53Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
54Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 36:41–43 | Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. Esau was the father of the Edomites. |
1 Chronicles 1:54 Summary
This verse, 1 Chronicles 1:54, lists Magdiel and Iram as chiefs of Edom, which helps us understand the leadership and organization of the Edomite people. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, as mentioned in Genesis 25:19-34, and their history is intertwined with that of the Israelites. By including these details, the Bible shows us that God is concerned with the histories and leaders of all nations, not just Israel, as seen in Acts 17:26-27. This reminds us of God's care for everyone, regardless of their background or nationality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are Magdiel and Iram in the Bible?
Magdiel and Iram are listed as chiefs of Edom in 1 Chronicles 1:54, indicating they were leaders of the Edomite people, descendants of Esau as mentioned in Genesis 36:1-43.
What is the significance of the Edomites in the Bible?
The Edomites, descendants of Esau, have a complex relationship with the Israelites, as seen in Genesis 25:19-34 and Genesis 27:1-40, and are often mentioned in the context of God's sovereignty and the history of His people.
Why are the chiefs of Edom listed in the Bible?
The listing of the chiefs of Edom in 1 Chronicles 1:54 serves to provide a genealogical record, emphasizing God's attention to detail and care for all nations, as stated in Acts 17:26-27, and to highlight the rich history of the region.
How does this verse relate to the rest of 1 Chronicles?
This verse is part of a larger genealogy in 1 Chronicles 1, which sets the stage for the rest of the book by establishing the historical and familial context of the Israelites, similar to the genealogies found in Genesis 5 and Genesis 11.
Reflection Questions
- What can we learn from the way the Bible meticulously records the genealogies of various nations, including Edom?
- How does the mention of specific leaders like Magdiel and Iram remind us of God's involvement in the lives of individuals and nations?
- In what ways can reflecting on the history of the Edomites and their relationship with Israel deepen our understanding of God's sovereignty and mercy?
- What does the inclusion of Edomite chiefs in the biblical record suggest about God's view of all people, regardless of their background or nationality?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 1:54
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 1:43].
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 1:54
(54) These are the dukes (chiliarchs) of Edom.—Eleven names only are given, whereas there were twelve (or thirteen) chiliarchs of Edom (Genesis 36:15-19; see Note on 1 Chronicles 1:35-37). A name may have fallen out of the ancient text from which the chronicler derived the list.