1 Chronicles 1:37
1 Chronicles 1:37 in Multiple Translations
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.
The sonnes of Reuel, Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.
Sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
The sons of Rahuel: Nahath, Zara, Samma, Meza.
Reuel’s sons were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 1:37
BAB
Word Study
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1 Chronicles 1:37 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בְּנֵ֖י
רְעוּאֵ֑ל
נַ֥חַת
זֶ֖רַח
שַׁמָּ֥ה
וּ/מִזָּֽה
בְּנֵ֖י
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
רְעוּאֵ֑ל
Rᵉʻûwʼêl
H7467
Reuel
N-proper
נַ֥חַת
Nachath
H5184
Nahath
N-proper
זֶ֖רַח
Zerach
H2226
Zerah
N-proper
שַׁמָּ֥ה
Shammâh
H8048
Shammah
N-proper
וּ/מִזָּֽה
Mizzâh
H4199
Mizzah
Conj | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 1:37
בְּנֵ֖י
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
רְעוּאֵ֑ל
Rᵉʻûwʼêl
H7467
"Reuel"
N-proper
Reuel, also known as Jethro, was Moses' father-in-law and a significant figure in his life. He was a wise and spiritual leader who advised Moses, as seen in the book of Exodus. The name Reuel means 'friend of God', reflecting his strong faith and relationship with God.
Definition: A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.2.18; father of: Zipporah (H6855) and Hobab (H2246); also called Reuel (KJV: Raguel) at Num.10.29; Another name of yit.ro (יִתְרוֹ "Jethro" H3503) § Reuel or Raguel = "friend of God" 1) a son of Esau by his wife Bashemath, the sister of Ishmael 2) the father-in-law of Moses 2a) also 'Jethro' 3) father of Eliasaph, the leader of the tribe of Gad at the time of the census at Sinai 4) a Benjamite, ancestor of Elah
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: Raguel, Reuel. See also: Genesis 36:4; Numbers 2:14; 1 Chronicles 9:8.
נַ֥חַת
Nachath
H5184
"Nahath"
N-proper
Nahath was a person's name in the Bible, referring to an Edomite duke and two Israelites, one of whom was a Levite living during the time of King David. The name means rest or quietness.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.1.1; son of: Zuph (H6689); father of: Elihu (H0453); also called Nahath at 1Ch.6.26; Toah at 1Ch.6.34; Another name of to.chu (תֹּחוּ "Tohu" H8459) § Nahath = "rest" 1) one of the dukes of Edom, son of Reuel and grandson of Esau 2) a Kohathite Levite, son of Zophai and grandson of Elkanah 3) an Levite overseer in the time of Hezekiah
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Nahath. See also: Genesis 36:13; 1 Chronicles 1:37; 2 Chronicles 31:13.
זֶ֖רַח
Zerach
H2226
"Zerah"
N-proper
Zerach was a man in the Bible, mentioned in Genesis and Numbers. He was a son of Simeon and had several brothers. The name Zerach means 'rising' and is also used for other people in the Bible.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Simeon living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.10; son of: Simeon (H8095); brother of: Jemuel (H3223), Jamin (H3226), Ohad (H0161), Jachin (H3199) and Shaul (H7586H); also called Zerah at Num.26.13,20; 2x27.11,13; § Zerah or Zarah = "rising" 1) a son of Reuel and grandson of Esau, one of the dukes of the Edomites 2) twin brother of Pharez, sons of Judah and Tamar; descendants are called Zarhites, Ezrahites, and Izrahites 3) son of Simeon; also called 'Zohar' 4) a Gershonite Levite, son of Iddo of Adaiah 5) the Ethiopian or Cushite, invader of Judah in the reign of Asa who defeated the invaders; probably the same as the Egyptian king Usarken I, second king of the Egyptian 22nd dynasty or perhaps more probably Usarken II, his 2nd successor 6) another Edomite leader; possibly same as 1
Usage: Occurs in 21 OT verses. KJV: Zarah, Zerah. See also: Genesis 36:13; Joshua 22:20; Nehemiah 11:24.
שַׁמָּ֥ה
Shammâh
H8048
"Shammah"
N-proper
Shammah was a man in the tribe of Judah and brother of King David. He was first mentioned in 1 Samuel 16:9 and was also known as Shimea. Shammah's father was Jesse and he had several siblings.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.16.9; son of: Jesse (H3448); brother of: David (H1732), Eliab (H0446I), Abinadab (H0041I), Nethanel (H5417H), Raddai (H7288), Ozem (H0684), Zeruiah (H6870), Abigail (H0026H)(?) and Elihu (H0453J); father of: Jonadab (H3122); also called Shimei (KJV: Shimea) at 2Sa.21.21; Shammah at 1Sa.16.9; 17.13; Shimea at 1Ch.2.13; 20.7; Another name of shim.ah (שִׁמְעָה "Shimeah" H8093) § Shammah = "astonishment" 1) son of Reuel, grandson of Esau, and a chief of Edom 2) the 3rd son of Jesse and a brother of David 3) son of Agee the Hararite and one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors 4) the Harodite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors 5) another Hararite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors
Usage: Occurs in 7 OT verses. KJV: Shammah. See also: Genesis 36:13; 1 Samuel 17:13; 1 Chronicles 1:37.
וּ/מִזָּֽה
Mizzâh
H4199
"Mizzah"
Conj | N-proper
Mizzah was an Edomite, a descendant of Esau, and the son of Reuel. He is mentioned in the book of Genesis as part of the family tree of the Edomites. Mizzah's name means 'fear'.
Definition: A man of the Edomites living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.13; son of: Reuel (H7467); brother of: Nahath (H5184), Zerah (H2226) and Shammah (H8048) § Mizzah = "fear" son of Reuel and grandson of Esau
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Mizzah. See also: Genesis 36:13; Genesis 36:17; 1 Chronicles 1:37.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 1:37
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Descendants of Esau
35The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek.
37The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
38The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. 39The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.1 Chronicles 1:37 Summary
This verse lists the names of Reuel's sons, Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah, as part of the genealogy of Esau. The inclusion of these names in the Bible shows that God is interested in the details of human history and the family relationships that shape our lives, as seen in Psalm 139:1-24. By studying this verse, we can learn about the importance of family and legacy, and how our own stories fit into the larger narrative of God's people, as seen in Exodus 1:1-22 and Deuteronomy 1:1-46. This verse also reminds us that every person has a place in God's story, no matter how small they may seem, as seen in Matthew 10:29-31.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it important to know the names of Reuel's sons in 1 Chronicles 1:37?
Knowing the names of Reuel's sons helps us understand the family tree of Esau, which is significant in the biblical narrative, as seen in Genesis 36:1-43 and 1 Chronicles 1:35-37. This genealogy provides context for the history of God's people.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the Bible?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of the Bible, which includes the stories of Esau and his descendants, as seen in Genesis 25:19-34 and Genesis 27:1-40. It is also connected to the story of the Israelites and their relationship with God, as seen in Exodus 1:1-22 and Deuteronomy 1:1-46.
What can we learn from the names of Reuel's sons?
The names of Reuel's sons, Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah, may hold significance in the original Hebrew language, but without further context, their meaning is not immediately clear. However, we can learn about the importance of family and genealogy in the biblical narrative, as seen in 1 Chronicles 1:1-9:44 and Matthew 1:1-17.
How does this verse fit into the overall structure of 1 Chronicles?
This verse is part of the genealogical section of 1 Chronicles, which provides a historical backdrop for the rest of the book, as seen in 1 Chronicles 1:1-9:44. It helps to establish the context for the stories of the kings of Israel and Judah, as seen in 1 Chronicles 10:1-29:30.
Reflection Questions
- What can I learn from the way the Bible records genealogies, and how does this impact my understanding of my own family's history?
- How does the inclusion of Reuel's sons in this verse reflect God's attention to detail and care for all people, as seen in Psalm 139:1-24 and Matthew 10:29-31?
- In what ways can I apply the concept of family and legacy from this verse to my own life and relationships, as seen in Ephesians 5:22-6:4 and 1 Timothy 5:1-16?
- What does this verse reveal about the character of God, who is concerned with the details of human history, as seen in Isaiah 40:1-31 and Acts 17:22-31?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 1:37
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 1:35].
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 1:37
(35-42) The tribes of Esau and Seir, extracted from Genesis 36