PSALMS 129

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1 The song of degrees. Israel say now; Oft they have fought against me from my youth. 2 Oft they [have] fought against me from my youth; and soothly they might not to me 3 Sinners forged on my back; they made long their wickedness. 4 The Lord is just [or rightwise], he shall beat the nolls of sinners; 5 all that hate Zion be they shamed, and turned aback. 6 Be they made as the hay of housetops; that dried up, before that it be drawn up. 7 Of which hay he that shall reap, shall not fill his hand; and he that shall gather handfuls, shall not fill his bosom. 8 And they that passed forth said not, The blessing of the Lord be on you; we blessed you in the name of the Lord.

What Is This Chapter About?

Theme: Persecution and Deliverance

Psalms 129 is a psalm of thanksgiving and confidence in God's deliverance from persecution. The psalmist reflects on the many times he has been afflicted by his enemies, but God has always rescued him. The central message of the chapter is that God is faithful to His people and will ultimately bring judgment on those who persecute them.

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Key Verse

Psalms 129:2 "They have greatly oppressed me from my youth, but they have not gained the victory over me."

This verse is central to the chapter because it summarizes the psalmist's experience of persecution and God's deliverance. The psalmist has faced many challenges, but God has always given him the victory.

Key Words in Psalms 129

"persecuted"

The psalmist has faced many challenges from his enemies, but God has always delivered him.

"delivered"

God's deliverance is a central theme of the chapter, and the psalmist is confident that God will continue to rescue him.

"hate"

The psalmist pronounces a curse on those who hate God's people, saying that they will be like a withered and barren branch.

"blessing"

The chapter concludes with a prayer for God's blessing on His people, and a declaration of confidence in His deliverance.

Christ in This Chapter

This chapter points to Christ in that it describes the experience of persecution that Jesus Himself faced during His earthly ministry. As the ultimate example of one who was persecuted for righteousness' sake, Jesus is the fulfillment of the psalmist's confidence in God's deliverance (Psalms 129:4). The chapter also looks forward to the day when God will judge those who persecute His people, a theme that is developed in the New Testament (2 Thessalonians 1:6-10). (John 15:20 · 2 Timothy 3:12)

Names of Deity

Names and pronouns referring to God are marked throughout the text.

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‹ Chapter 128 PSALMS — All Chapters Chapter 130 ›

PSALMS 129

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