Zechariah 9
BSB1 This is the burden of the word of the LORD against the land of Hadrach and Damascus its resting place— for the eyes of men and of all the tribes of Israel are upon the LORD — 2 and also against Hamath, which borders it, as well as Tyre and Sidon, though they are very shrewd. 3 Tyre has built herself a fortress; she has heaped up silver like dust, and gold like the dirt of the streets. 4 Behold, the Lord will impoverish her and cast her wealth into the sea, and she will be consumed by fire. 5 Ashkelon will see and fear; Gaza will writhe in agony, as will Ekron, for her hope will wither. There will cease to be a king in Gaza, and Ashkelon will be uninhabited. 6 A mixed race will occupy Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines. 7 I will remove the blood from their mouths and the abominations from between their teeth. Then they too will become a remnant for our God; they will become like a clan in Judah, and Ekron will be like the Jebusites. 8 But I will camp around My house because of an army, because of those who march to and fro, and never again will an oppressor overrun My people, for now I keep watch with My own eyes. 9 Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your King comes to you, righteous and victorious, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. 10 And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem, and the bow of war will be broken. Then He will proclaim peace to the nations. His dominion will extend from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth. 11 As for you, because of the blood of My covenant, I will release your prisoners from the waterless pit. 12 Return to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope; even today I declare that I will restore to you double. 13 For I will bend Judah as My bow and fit it with Ephraim. I will rouse your sons, O Zion, against the sons of Greece. I will make you like the sword of a mighty man. 14 Then the LORD will appear over them, and His arrow will go forth like lightning. The Lord GOD will sound the ram’s horn and advance in the whirlwinds of the south. 15 The LORD of Hosts will shield them. They will destroy and conquer with slingstones; they will drink and roar as with wine. And they will be filled like sprinkling bowls, drenched like the corners of the altar. 16 On that day the LORD their God will save them as the flock of His people; for like jewels in a crown they will sparkle over His land. 17 How lovely they will be, and how beautiful! Grain will make the young men flourish, and new wine, the young women.
Study Notes — Zechariah 9
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Zechariah 9
- Themes from Zechariah 9
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Zechariah 9
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Zechariah chapter 9 begins with a description of God's judgment on the nations, including Damascus, Hamath, and Tyre (Zechariah 9:1-4). The chapter then turns to the triumph of God's people, with the coming of the King to Jerusalem (Zechariah 9:9-10). The chapter concludes with a description of the redemption of God's people and the establishment of God's kingdom (Zechariah 9:11-17). Throughout the chapter, Zechariah emphasizes God's sovereignty and His plan to redeem His people.
Context for the Chapter
Zechariah chapter 9 is part of the larger context of the book of Zechariah, which is a collection of prophetic messages from God to His people. The chapter is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which describes God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. The chapter is connected to other biblical books, such as Matthew and John, which describe the fulfillment of God's promises in Christ.
Heart Application
This chapter reminds us of God's sovereignty and His plan to redeem His people. We are called to trust in God's plan and to look forward to the coming of the King, who will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. We are also reminded of the importance of humility and the need to trust in God's power and wisdom.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Zechariah chapter 9 is about God's judgment on the nations and His redemption of His people. The chapter describes the coming of the King to Jerusalem, who will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. We are reminded of God's sovereignty and His plan to redeem His people, and we are called to trust in God's power and wisdom. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King's humility and mission to bring salvation are central to the chapter's message.
Voices from the Church
“The coming of the King to Jerusalem is a fulfillment of God's promise to His people, and it is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His plan to redeem His people.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The description of the King as 'just and having salvation' (Zechariah 9:9) is a reference to Christ's mission to bring salvation to God's people.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- God's Judgment on the Nations (9:1-8) — Zechariah describes God's judgment on the nations, including Damascus, Hamath, and Tyre. This judgment is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His plan to punish the nations for their sins.
- The Coming of the King (9:9-10) — The chapter describes the coming of the King to Jerusalem, who will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. The King is described as humble and having salvation.
- Redemption and Salvation (9:11-17) — The chapter concludes with a description of God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. This is seen in the description of the King's mission to bring salvation and the establishment of God's kingdom.
- The Establishment of God's Kingdom (9:11-17) — The chapter concludes with a description of the establishment of God's kingdom, which is a fulfillment of God's promise to His people.
- Conclusion (9:17) — The chapter concludes with a description of God's blessing on His people and the establishment of His kingdom.
Core Doctrines
- God's Sovereignty
- This chapter teaches that God is sovereign over all nations and that He will punish the nations for their sins. As seen in Zechariah 9:1-8, God's judgment on the nations is a reminder of His sovereignty.
- Redemption and Salvation
- The chapter teaches that God has a plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. This is seen in the description of the King's mission to bring salvation and the establishment of God's kingdom (Zechariah 9:9-10).
- The Coming King
- The chapter teaches that the King will come to Jerusalem and will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King is described as humble and having salvation.
- Humility and Trust
- The chapter teaches that we are called to trust in God's power and wisdom and to be humble in our approach to God. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King's humility is a model for our own humility and trust in God.
Lessons from Zechariah 9
- God's Sovereignty — The chapter teaches that God is sovereign over all nations and that He will punish the nations for their sins. As seen in Zechariah 9:1-8, God's judgment on the nations is a reminder of His sovereignty.
- The Importance of Humility — The chapter teaches that we are called to be humble in our approach to God and to trust in His power and wisdom. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King's humility is a model for our own humility and trust in God.
- Redemption and Salvation — The chapter teaches that God has a plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. This is seen in the description of the King's mission to bring salvation and the establishment of God's kingdom (Zechariah 9:9-10).
- The Coming King — The chapter teaches that the King will come to Jerusalem and will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King is described as humble and having salvation.
- The Establishment of God's Kingdom — The chapter concludes with a description of the establishment of God's kingdom, which is a fulfillment of God's promise to His people.
Themes from Zechariah 9
- God's Sovereignty — The chapter emphasizes God's sovereignty over all nations and His plan to punish the nations for their sins. As seen in Zechariah 9:1-8, God's judgment on the nations is a reminder of His sovereignty.
- Redemption and Salvation — The chapter teaches that God has a plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. This is seen in the description of the King's mission to bring salvation and the establishment of God's kingdom (Zechariah 9:9-10).
- The Coming King — The chapter teaches that the King will come to Jerusalem and will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King is described as humble and having salvation.
- Humility and Trust — The chapter teaches that we are called to be humble in our approach to God and to trust in His power and wisdom. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King's humility is a model for our own humility and trust in God.
- The Establishment of God's Kingdom — The chapter concludes with a description of the establishment of God's kingdom, which is a fulfillment of God's promise to His people.
Questions for Meditation
- What does the chapter teach about God's sovereignty over the nations?
- How does the chapter describe the coming of the King to Jerusalem?
- What does the chapter teach about God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom?
- How does the chapter emphasize the importance of humility and trust in God's power and wisdom?
- What does the chapter teach about the establishment of God's kingdom?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. God's Judgment on the Nations (9:1-8)
| Zechariah 9:1 | The chapter begins with a description of God's judgment on the nations, including Damascus, Hamath, and Tyre. |
| Zechariah 9:2 | The judgment on these nations is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His plan to punish the nations for their sins. |
| Zechariah 9:3 | The city of Tyre is specifically mentioned as a target of God's judgment. |
| Zechariah 9:4 | The judgment on Tyre is a reminder of God's power and His ability to destroy even the strongest cities. |
| Zechariah 9:5 | The chapter continues with a description of the judgment on the Philistines and the surrounding nations. |
| Zechariah 9:6 | The judgment on these nations is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His plan to punish the nations for their sins. |
| Zechariah 9:7 | The chapter concludes this section with a description of the judgment on the nations and the establishment of God's kingdom. |
| Zechariah 9:8 | The judgment on the nations is a reminder of God's power and His ability to protect His people. |
2. The Coming of the King (9:9-10)
| Zechariah 9:9 | The chapter describes the coming of the King to Jerusalem, who will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. The King is described as humble and having salvation. |
| Zechariah 9:10 | The King's mission is to bring salvation and to establish God's kingdom, and He will do this by His own power and wisdom. |
3. Redemption and Salvation (9:11-17)
| Zechariah 9:11 | The chapter concludes with a description of God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. This is seen in the description of the King's mission to bring salvation and the establishment of God's kingdom. |
| Zechariah 9:12 | The chapter continues with a description of the redemption of God's people and the establishment of God's kingdom. |
| Zechariah 9:13 | The chapter describes the battle between God's people and their enemies, and the ultimate triumph of God's people. |
| Zechariah 9:14 | The chapter concludes with a description of the establishment of God's kingdom and the triumph of God's people. |
| Zechariah 9:15 | The chapter continues with a description of the triumph of God's people and the establishment of God's kingdom. |
| Zechariah 9:16 | The chapter concludes with a description of the redemption of God's people and the establishment of God's kingdom. |
| Zechariah 9:17 | The chapter concludes with a description of God's blessing on His people and the establishment of His kingdom. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of Zechariah chapter 9?
The main theme of Zechariah chapter 9 is God's judgment on the nations and His redemption of His people. As seen in Zechariah 9:1-8, God's judgment on the nations is a reminder of His sovereignty and His plan to punish the nations for their sins.
Who is the King that is described in Zechariah 9:9?
The King that is described in Zechariah 9:9 is Jesus Christ, who will come to Jerusalem and will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King is described as humble and having salvation.
What is the significance of the King's humility in Zechariah 9:9?
The King's humility in Zechariah 9:9 is a reminder of the importance of humility in our approach to God. As seen in Zechariah 9:9, the King's humility is a model for our own humility and trust in God.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zechariah 9:9 → Matthew 21:5 | The coming of the King to Jerusalem is a fulfillment of God's promise to His people, and it is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His plan to redeem His people. |
| 2 | Zechariah 9:10 → John 12:15 | The description of the King's mission to bring salvation and establish God's kingdom is a reminder of God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. |
| 3 | Zechariah 9:11 → Isaiah 53:10 | The description of the redemption of God's people and the establishment of God's kingdom is a reminder of God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. |
| 4 | Zechariah 9:12 → Psalm 2:8 | The description of the battle between God's people and their enemies is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His plan to punish the nations for their sins. |
| 5 | Zechariah 9:13 → Ezekiel 38:21 | The description of the battle between God's people and their enemies is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His plan to punish the nations for their sins. |
| 6 | Zechariah 9:14 → Joel 3:16 | The description of the establishment of God's kingdom is a reminder of God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. |
| 7 | Zechariah 9:15 → Isaiah 25:1 | The description of the triumph of God's people and the establishment of God's kingdom is a reminder of God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. |
| 8 | Zechariah 9:16 → Psalm 37:39 | The description of the redemption of God's people and the establishment of God's kingdom is a reminder of God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. |
| 9 | Zechariah 9:17 → Deuteronomy 28:3 | The description of God's blessing on His people and the establishment of His kingdom is a reminder of God's plan to bless His people and establish His kingdom. |
| 10 | Zechariah 9:9 → Revelation 19:11 | The coming of the King to Jerusalem is a fulfillment of God's promise to His people, and it is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His plan to redeem His people. |
Sermons on Zechariah 9
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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An Earthquake in Jerusalem by Warren Wiersbe | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the scene of Jesus entering Jerusalem on a colt, with the crowd laying down their garments and palm branches in his path. The Roman soldiers |
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First and Second Coming by Oswald J. Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the prophecies in the Bible about Jesus' first coming. He highlights Zechariah's prophecy about the shepherd being smitten and the sheep being |
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The Lordship of Christ by Vance Havner | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the concept of the Lordship of Jesus Christ. He emphasizes that while many people may claim to believe in Jesus as Lord, not all are truly w |
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Overcoming the Power of Spiritual Defeat by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the book of Zechariah and specifically looks at the symbolism of four horns mentioned in the text. These horns represent powers that have sc |
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(John) the Triumphal Entry Into Jerusalem by Willie Mullan | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the triumphant entry of Jesus into Jerusalem and the timid inquiry of the Greeks. He emphasizes the precious picture of the potentate that is |
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Holl-02 the Broken Down Altar by Art Katz | In this sermon, the preacher highlights the issue of living beyond one's means and being absorbed with material possessions. He emphasizes that the world's definition of success an |
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Jap-05 the Lowly King by Art Katz | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the fulfillment of prophecy in the book of Zechariah regarding the arrival of the king, Jesus. The speaker emphasizes that Jesus' entrance int |
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The Triumphal Entry: The King Comes for His Kingdom by S. Lewis Johnson | The video is a sermon on the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. The speaker begins by introducing the topic and providing an outline of the message. He emphasizes that Jesus |
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Israel's Chastisement by Art Katz | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes that the actions of God in the present times are a demonstration of His power and nature, both in judgment and mercy. The sermon highlights |
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The Four Gospels by William MacDonald | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the purpose of the four Gospels in the Bible. He explains that the Holy Spirit selects incidents from the life of Jesus to weave a pattern and |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Zechariah 9
Matthew Henry's commentary on Zechariah 9 emphasizes the importance of God's sovereignty and His plan to redeem His people. The commentary notes that the chapter describes the coming of the King to Jerusalem, who will bring salvation and establish God's kingdom. The commentary also emphasizes the importance of humility and trust in God's power and wisdom, as seen in the King's humility and the description of God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. As Matthew Henry notes, 'the kingdom of Christ is a kingdom of grace, and it is to be established by the power of God, not by the power of man.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
God's Sovereignty
Throughout the chapter, Zechariah emphasizes God's sovereignty and His plan to redeem His people. This is seen in God's judgment on the nations and His triumph over them.
The Coming King
The chapter describes the coming of the King to Jerusalem, which is a fulfillment of God's promise to His people. The King is described as humble and having salvation.
Redemption and Salvation
The chapter emphasizes God's plan to redeem His people and establish His kingdom. This is seen in the description of the King's mission to bring salvation and the establishment of God's kingdom.