Zechariah 13
BSB1 “On that day a fountain will be opened to the house of David and the people of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and impurity. 2 And on that day, declares the LORD of Hosts, I will erase the names of the idols from the land, and they will no longer be remembered. I will also remove the prophets and the spirit of impurity from the land. 3 And if anyone still prophesies, his father and mother who bore him will say to him, ‘You shall not remain alive, because you have spoken falsely in the name of the LORD.’ When he prophesies, his father and mother who bore him will pierce him through. 4 And on that day every prophet who prophesies will be ashamed of his vision, and he will not put on a hairy cloak in order to deceive. 5 He will say, ‘I am not a prophet; I work the land, for I was purchased as a servant in my youth. ‘ 6 If someone asks him, ‘What are these wounds on your chest ?’ he will answer, ‘These are the wounds I received in the house of my friends.’ 7 Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones. 8 And in all the land, declares the LORD, two-thirds will be cut off and perish, but a third will be left in it. 9 This third I will bring through the fire; I will refine them like silver and test them like gold. They will call on My name, and I will answer them. I will say, ‘They are My people,’ and they will say, ‘The LORD is our God.’"
Study Notes — Zechariah 13
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Zechariah 13
- Themes from Zechariah 13
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Zechariah 13
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Zechariah chapter 13 begins with a prophecy of a fountain that will be opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and uncleanness (Zechariah 13:1). The chapter then turns to a condemnation of false prophets, who will be ashamed of their former predictions and will no longer prophesy (Zechariah 13:2-6). The Lord will strike the shepherd, and the flock will be scattered, but a third of the people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on the Lord's name (Zechariah 13:7-9). The chapter concludes with a promise that on that day, the Lord will remove the names of the idols from the land, and they will no longer be remembered (Zechariah 13:2, 4).
Context for the Chapter
Zechariah chapter 13 is part of a larger section of the book of Zechariah that emphasizes the Lord's plan to restore and redeem His people. The chapter is closely related to Zechariah 12, which speaks of the Lord's plan to pour out a spirit of grace and supplication on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. The chapter is also related to the larger biblical narrative, which emphasizes the importance of spiritual purity and the need for God's people to turn away from sin and idolatry.
Heart Application
As we reflect on Zechariah chapter 13, we are reminded of the importance of spiritual purity and the need to turn away from sin and idolatry. We are also reminded of the Lord's plan to bring about a great redemption, in which His people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on His name. May we seek to live in the light of this redemption, and to pursue spiritual purity in our own lives.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Zechariah chapter 13 is about the Lord's plan to cleanse His people from sin and idolatry, and to bring about a great redemption. The chapter emphasizes the importance of spiritual purity and the need to turn away from false prophets and idols. On that day, the Lord will remove the names of the idols from the land, and they will no longer be remembered (Zechariah 13:2, 4).
Voices from the Church
“The fountain of cleansing is a symbol of the boundless mercy of God, which is ever ready to cleanse us from all sin and uncleanness.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The false prophets of Zechariah 13:2-6 represent those who claim to speak for God but are actually leading people astray with their false predictions and idolatrous teachings.”
— John Calvin
“The theme of cleansing in Zechariah 13 emphasizes the need for God's people to be purified from sin and idolatry in order to be redeemed.”
— Martin Luther
Outline for Preaching
- The Fountain of Cleansing (Zechariah 13:1) — The chapter begins with a prophecy of a fountain that will be opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and uncleanness.
- The Condemnation of False Prophets (Zechariah 13:2-6) — The chapter then turns to a condemnation of false prophets, who will be ashamed of their former predictions and will no longer prophesy.
- The Striking of the Shepherd (Zechariah 13:7-9) — The Lord will strike the shepherd, and the flock will be scattered, but a third of the people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on the Lord's name.
- The Removal of Idols (Zechariah 13:2, 4) — The chapter concludes with a promise that on that day, the Lord will remove the names of the idols from the land, and they will no longer be remembered.
- The Redemption of God's People (Zechariah 13:1, 7-9) — The chapter emphasizes the Lord's plan to bring about a great redemption, in which His people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on His name.
Core Doctrines
- The Doctrine of Redemption
- Zechariah chapter 13 teaches that the Lord has a plan to bring about a great redemption, in which His people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on His name (Zechariah 13:1, 7-9).
- The Doctrine of Spiritual Purity
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of spiritual purity, and the need for God's people to turn away from sin and idolatry in order to be redeemed (Zechariah 13:1-2).
- The Doctrine of False Prophecy
- The chapter condemns false prophets, who claim to speak for God but are actually leading people astray with their false predictions and idolatrous teachings (Zechariah 13:2-6).
- The Doctrine of God's Sovereignty
- The chapter emphasizes the Lord's sovereignty over all things, including the striking of the shepherd and the scattering of the flock (Zechariah 13:7-9).
Lessons from Zechariah 13
- The Importance of Spiritual Purity — The chapter emphasizes the need for God's people to be spiritually pure, and to turn away from sin and idolatry in order to be redeemed.
- The Dangers of False Prophecy — The chapter condemns false prophets, who claim to speak for God but are actually leading people astray with their false predictions and idolatrous teachings.
- The Lord's Plan for Redemption — The chapter emphasizes the Lord's plan to bring about a great redemption, in which His people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on His name.
- The Sovereignty of God — The chapter emphasizes the Lord's sovereignty over all things, including the striking of the shepherd and the scattering of the flock.
- The Removal of Idols — The chapter concludes with a promise that on that day, the Lord will remove the names of the idols from the land, and they will no longer be remembered.
Themes from Zechariah 13
- Redemption — The chapter emphasizes the Lord's plan to bring about a great redemption, in which His people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on His name.
- Spiritual Purity — The chapter emphasizes the need for God's people to be spiritually pure, and to turn away from sin and idolatry in order to be redeemed.
- False Prophecy — The chapter condemns false prophets, who claim to speak for God but are actually leading people astray with their false predictions and idolatrous teachings.
- God's Sovereignty — The chapter emphasizes the Lord's sovereignty over all things, including the striking of the shepherd and the scattering of the flock.
- The Removal of Idols — The chapter concludes with a promise that on that day, the Lord will remove the names of the idols from the land, and they will no longer be remembered.
Questions for Meditation
- What is the significance of the fountain of cleansing in Zechariah 13:1, and how does it relate to our own lives?
- How can we identify and avoid false prophets, and what are the consequences of following them?
- What is the meaning of the striking of the shepherd in Zechariah 13:7, and how does it relate to Christ?
- How can we seek to live in the light of the Lord's plan for redemption, and to pursue spiritual purity in our own lives?
- What is the significance of the removal of the names of the idols from the land in Zechariah 13:2, 4, and how does it relate to the larger biblical narrative?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Fountain of Cleansing (Zechariah 13:1)
| Zechariah 13:1 | The chapter begins with a prophecy of a fountain that will be opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and uncleanness. |
2. The Condemnation of False Prophets (Zechariah 13:2-6)
| Zechariah 13:2 | The chapter then turns to a condemnation of false prophets, who will be ashamed of their former predictions and will no longer prophesy. |
| Zechariah 13:3 | The parents of the false prophets will be ashamed of their sons, and will say that they are not prophets, nor have they received any vision from the Lord. |
| Zechariah 13:4 | The false prophets will be punished, and will no longer prophesy. |
| Zechariah 13:5 | The false prophets will be ashamed of their former predictions, and will no longer claim to be prophets. |
| Zechariah 13:6 | The false prophets will be punished, and will no longer be able to deceive the people. |
3. The Striking of the Shepherd (Zechariah 13:7-9)
| Zechariah 13:7 | The Lord will strike the shepherd, and the flock will be scattered. |
| Zechariah 13:8 | Two-thirds of the people will be cut off and die, but a third will be left. |
| Zechariah 13:9 | The third that is left will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on the Lord's name. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the fountain of cleansing in Zechariah 13:1?
The fountain of cleansing represents the Lord's plan to cleanse His people from sin and uncleanness, and is a symbol of the abundance and accessibility of God's cleansing grace (Zechariah 13:1).
How can we identify and avoid false prophets?
We can identify and avoid false prophets by testing their predictions and teachings against the Word of God, and by being aware of the consequences of following them (Zechariah 13:2-6).
What is the meaning of the striking of the shepherd in Zechariah 13:7?
The striking of the shepherd represents the Lord's judgment on the leaders of His people, and the scattering of the flock represents the dispersion of the people (Zechariah 13:7-9).
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zechariah 13:1 → John 1:1 | The fountain of cleansing in Zechariah 13:1 is a symbol of the cleansing power of Christ's blood, which will be poured out for the forgiveness of sins. |
| 2 | Zechariah 13:2-6 → Deuteronomy 13:1-5 | The condemnation of false prophets in Zechariah 13:2-6 is similar to the condemnation of false prophets in Deuteronomy 13:1-5. |
| 3 | Zechariah 13:7 → Isaiah 53:10 | The striking of the shepherd in Zechariah 13:7 is a reference to Christ, who will be struck down for the sins of His people. |
| 4 | Zechariah 13:7-9 → Matthew 26:31 | The striking of the shepherd and the scattering of the flock in Zechariah 13:7-9 is a reference to the events surrounding the crucifixion of Christ. |
| 5 | Zechariah 13:1 → Hebrews 9:14 | The fountain of cleansing in Zechariah 13:1 is a symbol of the cleansing power of Christ's blood, which will be poured out for the forgiveness of sins. |
| 6 | Zechariah 13:2-6 → 1 John 4:1-3 | The condemnation of false prophets in Zechariah 13:2-6 is similar to the condemnation of false prophets in 1 John 4:1-3. |
| 7 | Zechariah 13:7 → Psalm 23:1-4 | The striking of the shepherd in Zechariah 13:7 is a reference to the Lord's role as the shepherd of His people, who will guide and protect them. |
| 8 | Zechariah 13:7-9 → Revelation 7:9-10 | The refinement of the people like silver and gold in Zechariah 13:7-9 is a reference to the purification of the saints, who will be refined like silver and gold in the fire of tribulation. |
Sermons on Zechariah 13
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sudden Conversations by Oswald J. Smith | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the prophecy of Zachariah and its fulfillment in the future reign of Jesus Christ. The sermon emphasizes the importance of holiness unto the |
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Gethsemane by Alan Redpath | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus. He begins by emphasizing the love of Jesus, who willingly came down to earth to die on th |
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Wrong Revival Principles - Part 2 by Jonathan Edwards | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of receiving new revelations from God through impressions or signs. He argues that if a person receives a strong impression or si |
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From Simon to Peter #20 - a Major Lesson in Humility by J. Glyn Owen | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the passage in John chapter 13 where Jesus washes the feet of his disciples. The preacher emphasizes the contrast between Jesus' attitude of |
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Glimpses of the Future - Part 4 by Derek Prince | This sermon delves into various prophetic glimpses of the future, focusing on events related to Israel, including unique tribulation, the sealing of 144,000 young Israelis, Israel' |
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Glimpses of the Future - Part 5 by Derek Prince | This sermon delves into the prophetic Scriptures concerning Jesus, emphasizing how every aspect of His life fulfilled the prophecies, showcasing His submission to the authority of |
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From Babylon to Jerusalem - (Zechariah) ch.13 & 14 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the presence of unclean spirits in the world and the need to be aware of their influence. He highlights three main aspects of these unclean s |
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Belly Worshippers by Ian Paisley | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the consequences of rejecting Christ and living a life of sin. He warns that those who reject Christ not only face damnation themselves, but |
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(Through the Bible) Zechariah 13-14 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker briefly mentions the makeup of the population at the time, but states that he will discuss it in more detail in a future session. He then mentions the b |
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The Baptism (Part 2) by Ron Bailey | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the significance of a pivotal moment in history when Jesus came into the world. This moment, symbolized by Jesus' crucifixion, brought about |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Zechariah 13
Matthew Henry's commentary on Zechariah 13 emphasizes the Lord's plan to bring about a great redemption, in which His people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on His name. Henry notes that the fountain of cleansing in Zechariah 13:1 is a symbol of the cleansing power of Christ's blood, which will be poured out for the forgiveness of sins. He also emphasizes the importance of spiritual purity, and the need for God's people to turn away from sin and idolatry in order to be redeemed. Henry's commentary provides a detailed exposition of the chapter, highlighting the Lord's sovereignty over all things, and the ultimate triumph of His people over their enemies. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Importance of Spiritual Purity
The chapter emphasizes the need for God's people to be spiritually pure, and to turn away from false prophets and idols. This is seen in Zechariah 13:1-2, where the Lord promises to cleanse His people from sin and uncleanness.
The Consequences of False Prophecy
The chapter highlights the consequences of false prophecy, including the shame and punishment of the false prophets (Zechariah 13:2-6).
The Lord's Plan for Redemption
The chapter emphasizes the Lord's plan to bring about a great redemption, in which His people will be refined like silver and gold, and will call on His name (Zechariah 13:7-9).









