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Revelation 17

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1 Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. 2 The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality." 3 And the angel carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness, where I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was covered with blasphemous names and had seven heads and ten horns. 4 The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls. She held in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality. 5 And on her forehead a mysterious name was written: BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. 6 I could see that the woman was drunk with the blood of the saints and witnesses for Jesus. And I was utterly amazed at the sight of her. 7 “Why are you so amazed?” said the angel. “I will tell you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and ten horns. 8 The beast that you saw—it was, and now is no more, but is about to come up out of the Abyss and go to its destruction. And those who dwell on the earth whose names were not written in the Book of Life from the foundation of the world will marvel when they see the beast that was, and is not, and yet will be. 9 This calls for a mind with wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits. 10 There are also seven kings. Five have fallen, one is, and the other has not yet come; but when he does come, he must remain for only a little while. 11 The beast that was, and now is not, is an eighth king, who belongs to the other seven and is going into destruction. 12 The ten horns you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but will receive one hour of authority as kings, along with the beast. 13 These kings have one purpose: to yield their power and authority to the beast. 14 They will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen and faithful ones." 15 Then the angel said to me, “The waters you saw, where the prostitute was seated, are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues. 16 And the ten horns and the beast that you saw will hate the prostitute. They will leave her desolate and naked, and will eat her flesh and burn her with fire. 17 For God has put it into their hearts to carry out His purpose by uniting to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled. 18 And the woman you saw is the great city that rules over the kings of the earth."

Study Notes — Revelation 17

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Chapter Summary

Revelation chapter 17 presents a vivid picture of the fall of Babylon, a harlot who has corrupted the nations with her immorality and idolatry. The chapter begins with an introduction to the harlot, who is seated on a scarlet beast with seven heads and ten horns. The beast represents the Antichrist, while the harlot represents the world's sinful systems. The chapter also describes the judgment of the harlot, as God pours out His wrath upon her. The fall of Babylon is a call to God's people to come out of her, lest they participate in her sins and suffer her judgment. As Revelation 17:1-6 states, the harlot's fall is a result of her corruption and idolatry, and God's people are warned to separate themselves from her.

Context for the Chapter

Revelation chapter 17 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Revelation, which describes the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom over the world's sinful systems. The chapter follows the description of the seven bowls of God's wrath in Revelation 16 and precedes the description of the fall of Babylon in Revelation 18. As seen in Revelation 17:1-18, the chapter highlights God's judgment on the world's sinful systems and the ultimate triumph of His people.

Heart Application

This chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's sinful systems and to trust in Christ's ultimate triumph over evil. As seen in Revelation 17:1-18, the chapter highlights the importance of living a holy life, separate from the world's corruption and idolatry, and trusting in God's sovereignty and justice.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Revelation chapter 17 describes the fall of Babylon, a symbol of the world's sinful systems and idolatrous practices. The chapter highlights God's judgment on these systems and the ultimate triumph of His people. As seen in Revelation 17:1-18, the chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's corruption and to trust in Christ's sovereignty and justice.

Voices from the Church

“The fall of Babylon is a call to God's people to come out of her, lest they participate in her sins and suffer her judgment. As seen in Revelation 17:1-6, the harlot's fall is a result of her corruption and idolatry.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The beast represents the Antichrist, who will be defeated by Christ and His people. Revelation 17:8-14 highlights the beast's role in the world's sinful systems and its ultimate downfall.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction to the Harlot (17:1-6) — The harlot is introduced as a symbol of the world's sinful systems and idolatrous practices, which will be judged by God. Revelation 17:1-6 describes the harlot's corruption and God's judgment on her.
  2. The Beast and the Harlot (17:7-14) — The beast represents the Antichrist, who will be defeated by Christ and His people. Revelation 17:8-14 highlights the beast's role in the world's sinful systems and its ultimate downfall.
  3. The Judgment of the Harlot (17:15-18) — The judgment of the harlot represents God's wrath on the world's sinful systems and His ultimate triumph over evil. As seen in Revelation 17:15-18, the chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's corruption and to trust in Christ's sovereignty and justice.
  4. The Call to God's People (17:1-18) — The chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's sinful systems and to trust in Christ's ultimate triumph over evil. Revelation 17:1-18 highlights the importance of living a holy life, separate from the world's corruption and idolatry.
  5. Conclusion (17:1-18) — The chapter concludes with a call to God's people to trust in Christ's sovereignty and justice, and to separate themselves from the world's sinful systems. As seen in Revelation 17:1-18, the chapter highlights the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom over the world's sinful systems.

Core Doctrines

The Sovereignty of God
The chapter highlights God's sovereignty and justice, as He judges the world's sinful systems and ultimately triumphs over evil. Revelation 17:1-18 demonstrates God's control over all things, including the fall of Babylon.
The Depravity of Humanity
The chapter reveals the depravity of humanity, as the world's sinful systems and idolatrous practices are described. Revelation 17:1-6 highlights the harlot's corruption and God's judgment on her.
The Triumph of Christ
The chapter highlights Christ's ultimate triumph over evil, as He defeats the Antichrist and the harlot. Revelation 17:8-14 demonstrates Christ's power and authority over all things.
The Importance of Separation
The chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's sinful systems and to trust in Christ's sovereignty and justice. Revelation 17:1-18 highlights the importance of living a holy life, separate from the world's corruption and idolatry.

Lessons from Revelation 17

  1. The Dangers of Idolatry — The chapter highlights the dangers of idolatry and the importance of separating oneself from the world's sinful systems. Revelation 17:1-6 describes the harlot's corruption and God's judgment on her.
  2. The Importance of Living a Holy Life — The chapter calls God's people to live a holy life, separate from the world's corruption and idolatry. Revelation 17:1-18 highlights the importance of trusting in Christ's sovereignty and justice.
  3. The Ultimate Triumph of Christ — The chapter highlights Christ's ultimate triumph over evil, as He defeats the Antichrist and the harlot. Revelation 17:8-14 demonstrates Christ's power and authority over all things.
  4. The Sovereignty of God — The chapter highlights God's sovereignty and justice, as He judges the world's sinful systems and ultimately triumphs over evil. Revelation 17:1-18 demonstrates God's control over all things, including the fall of Babylon.
  5. The Call to Separation — The chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's sinful systems and to trust in Christ's sovereignty and justice. Revelation 17:1-18 highlights the importance of living a holy life, separate from the world's corruption and idolatry.

Themes from Revelation 17

  1. The Fall of Babylon — The chapter describes the fall of Babylon, a symbol of the world's sinful systems and idolatrous practices. Revelation 17:1-18 highlights God's judgment on these systems and the ultimate triumph of His people.
  2. The Triumph of Christ — The chapter highlights Christ's ultimate triumph over evil, as He defeats the Antichrist and the harlot. Revelation 17:8-14 demonstrates Christ's power and authority over all things.
  3. The Sovereignty of God — The chapter highlights God's sovereignty and justice, as He judges the world's sinful systems and ultimately triumphs over evil. Revelation 17:1-18 demonstrates God's control over all things, including the fall of Babylon.
  4. The Importance of Separation — The chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's sinful systems and to trust in Christ's sovereignty and justice. Revelation 17:1-18 highlights the importance of living a holy life, separate from the world's corruption and idolatry.
  5. The Ultimate Judgment — The chapter describes the ultimate judgment of God on the world's sinful systems, highlighting the importance of trusting in Christ's sovereignty and justice. Revelation 17:1-18 demonstrates God's control over all things, including the fall of Babylon.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What does the harlot represent in Revelation 17, and how does this relate to the world's sinful systems?
  2. How does the beast represent the Antichrist, and what is the significance of its role in the world's sinful systems?
  3. What is the significance of God's judgment on the harlot, and how does this relate to the ultimate triumph of Christ?
  4. How does the chapter call God's people to separate themselves from the world's sinful systems, and what is the importance of living a holy life?
  5. What is the ultimate message of Revelation 17, and how does it relate to the larger narrative of the book of Revelation?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction to the Harlot (17:1-6)

17:1 The harlot is introduced as a symbol of the world's sinful systems and idolatrous practices, which will be judged by God.
17:2 The harlot's corruption is described as immorality and idolatry, highlighting the world's sinful practices and God's judgment on them.
17:3 The harlot is seated on a scarlet beast with seven heads and ten horns, representing the Antichrist and the world's sinful systems.
17:4 The harlot is described as being arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones, highlighting her wealth and corruption.
17:5 The harlot's name is written on her forehead, 'Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of the Abominations of the Earth.'
17:6 The harlot is drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the witnesses of Jesus, highlighting her persecution of God's people.

2. The Beast and the Harlot (17:7-14)

17:7 The beast represents the Antichrist, who will be defeated by Christ and His people.
17:8 The beast is described as ascending out of the abyss, highlighting its role in the world's sinful systems.
17:9 The beast is described as having seven heads and ten horns, representing the Antichrist and the world's sinful systems.
17:10 The beast is described as being one of the seven kings, highlighting its role in the world's sinful systems.
17:11 The beast is described as being the eighth king, highlighting its ultimate downfall and defeat.
17:12 The ten horns are described as ten kings who will receive authority for one hour, highlighting their role in the world's sinful systems.
17:13 The ten horns are described as being of one mind, highlighting their unity in their opposition to God and His people.
17:14 The beast and the ten horns will wage war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will overcome them, highlighting Christ's ultimate triumph over evil.

3. The Judgment of the Harlot (17:15-18)

17:15 The waters on which the harlot sits are described as peoples and multitudes and nations and languages, highlighting the harlot's influence over the world.
17:16 The ten horns and the beast will hate the harlot and make her desolate, highlighting the ultimate judgment of God on the world's sinful systems.
17:17 The ten horns and the beast will give their kingdom to the beast, highlighting their unity in their opposition to God and His people.
17:18 The woman whom you saw is the great city, which reigns over the kings of the earth, highlighting the harlot's role in the world's sinful systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the harlot represent in Revelation 17?

The harlot represents the world's sinful systems and idolatrous practices, which will be judged by God. As seen in Revelation 17:1-6, the harlot's corruption and God's judgment on her are highlighted.

What is the significance of the beast in Revelation 17?

The beast represents the Antichrist, who will be defeated by Christ and His people. Revelation 17:8-14 highlights the beast's role in the world's sinful systems and its ultimate downfall.

What is the ultimate message of Revelation 17?

The ultimate message of Revelation 17 is the judgment of God on the world's sinful systems and the ultimate triumph of Christ over evil. As seen in Revelation 17:1-18, the chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's corruption and to trust in Christ's sovereignty and justice.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Revelation 17:1 → Isaiah 23:17 The fall of Babylon is described in Isaiah 23:17, highlighting God's judgment on the world's sinful systems.
2 Revelation 17:3 → Daniel 7:7 The beast with seven heads and ten horns is described in Daniel 7:7, highlighting the Antichrist's role in the world's sinful systems.
3 Revelation 17:5 → Jeremiah 51:7 The harlot's name is written on her forehead, highlighting her role in the world's sinful systems, as seen in Jeremiah 51:7.
4 Revelation 17:8 → Matthew 24:15 The abomination of desolation is described in Matthew 24:15, highlighting the Antichrist's role in the world's sinful systems.
5 Revelation 17:10 → Daniel 7:24 The ten horns are described as ten kings who will receive authority for one hour, highlighting their role in the world's sinful systems, as seen in Daniel 7:24.
6 Revelation 17:11 → 2 Thessalonians 2:3 The man of lawlessness is described in 2 Thessalonians 2:3, highlighting the Antichrist's role in the world's sinful systems.
7 Revelation 17:12 → Psalm 2:2 The ten horns are described as being of one mind, highlighting their unity in their opposition to God and His people, as seen in Psalm 2:2.
8 Revelation 17:14 → Psalm 2:9 The Lamb will overcome the beast and the ten horns, highlighting Christ's ultimate triumph over evil, as seen in Psalm 2:9.
9 Revelation 17:15 → Isaiah 8:7 The waters on which the harlot sits are described as peoples and multitudes and nations and languages, highlighting the harlot's influence over the world, as seen in Isaiah 8:7.
10 Revelation 17:18 → Jeremiah 51:41 The woman whom you saw is the great city, which reigns over the kings of the earth, highlighting the harlot's role in the world's sinful systems, as seen in Jeremiah 51:41.

Sermons on Revelation 17

SermonDescription
David Wilkerson Your First Love by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the speaker discusses various topics related to sin and the need for repentance. He mentions a man named Moses Byrd who used to make and sell pornographic cassettes
Brother Andrew Things God Wants Us to Know - Part 1 by Brother Andrew In this sermon, Brother Andrew shares four things that God wants us to know. He emphasizes the importance of prayer and the impact it can have, as demonstrated by the story of a ma
A.W. Tozer Ecumenical Movement by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of being conscious of Christ's presence in our lives. He encourages the congregation to become Christ-conscious and church-lo
Brother Andrew Things God Wants Us to Know - Part 2 by Brother Andrew In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal story about a young man who dedicated his life to Jesus after hearing an invitation. The speaker emphasizes the importance of making a
John Daniel The History of Free Masonry - Part 1 by John Daniel In this sermon, Dr. Stan discusses the battle for the survival of Western civilization and emphasizes the importance of reality over illusion or delusion. He introduces his guest,
George Warnock Cranbrook Fellowship 2000 Albert Zehr With George Warnock and Russell Stendal - the Family (Tape 2) by George Warnock In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of Jesus being the central focus in our meetings and gatherings. He encourages believers to come to meetings not for performan
Chuck Smith (Through the Bible) Revelation 17-18 by Chuck Smith In this sermon, the speaker discusses the judgment of the false religious system, referred to as Babylon, which has deceived many people. The speaker mentions Jesus' warning about
T. Austin-Sparks The Horizon of Divine Purpose - Part 5 by T. Austin-Sparks In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of life as portrayed in the Bible. He emphasizes that man's disobedience led to the withholding of a completing factor, resulting
Gerhard Du Toit (Easter Convention 2008) Quiet Time Tips by Gerhard Du Toit In this sermon, the speaker shares his personal routine for prayer and devotion. He starts his day by spending the first half hour listening to old hymns, which helps him enter a s
Edgar F. Parkyns Church History - Session 5 (History and Old Testament Prophecy) by Edgar F. Parkyns In this sermon, the speaker discusses the visions of Daniel in the Bible. He starts by referencing Alexander the Great and how his kingdom eventually broke up into four, which was

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Revelation 17

Revelation chapter 17 describes the fall of Babylon, a symbol of the world's sinful systems and idolatrous practices. The chapter highlights God's judgment on these systems and the ultimate triumph of His people. As seen in Revelation 17:1-18, the chapter calls God's people to separate themselves from the world's corruption and to trust in Christ's sovereignty and justice. The fall of Babylon is a call to God's people to come out of her, lest they participate in her sins and suffer her judgment. The chapter is a reminder of God's sovereignty and justice, as He judges the world's sinful systems and ultimately triumphs over evil. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Harlot's Corruption

The harlot's corruption is described as immorality and idolatry, highlighting the world's sinful practices and God's judgment on them. As seen in Revelation 17:1-6, the harlot's corruption is a result of her association with the Antichrist.

The Beast's Power

The beast's power is described as a symbol of the Antichrist's authority, which will be defeated by Christ and His people. Revelation 17:8-14 highlights the beast's role in the world's sinful systems and its ultimate downfall.

God's Judgment

God's judgment on the harlot and the beast represents His sovereignty and justice, highlighting the ultimate triumph of His people. As seen in Revelation 17:1-18, God's judgment is a call to His people to separate themselves from the world's sinful systems.

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