Psalms 59
BSB1 Deliver me from my enemies, O my God; protect me from those who rise against me. 2 Deliver me from workers of iniquity, and save me from men of bloodshed. 3 See how they lie in wait for me. Fierce men conspire against me for no transgression or sin of my own, O LORD. 4 For no fault of my own, they move swiftly to attack me. Arise to help me, and take notice. 5 O LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel, rouse Yourself to punish all the nations; show no mercy to the wicked traitors. Selah 6 They return in the evening, snarling like dogs and prowling around the city. 7 See what they spew from their mouths— sharp words from their lips: “For who can hear us?" 8 But You, O LORD, laugh at them; You scoff at all the nations. 9 I will keep watch for You, O my strength, because You, O God, are my fortress. 10 My God of loving devotion will come to meet me; God will let me stare down my foes. 11 Do not kill them, or my people will forget. Scatter them by Your power, and bring them down, O Lord, our shield. 12 By the sins of their mouths and the words of their lips, let them be trapped in their pride, in the curses and lies they utter. 13 Consume them in wrath; consume them till they are no more, so it may be known to the ends of the earth that God rules over Jacob. Selah 14 They return in the evening, snarling like dogs and prowling around the city. 15 They scavenge for food, and growl if they are not satisfied. 16 But I will sing of Your strength and proclaim Your loving devotion in the morning. For You are my fortress, my refuge in times of trouble. 17 To You, O my strength, I sing praises, for You, O God, are my fortress, my God of loving devotion.
Study Notes — Psalms 59
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Psalms 59
- Themes from Psalms 59
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Psalms 59
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
The chapter begins with a plea for deliverance from enemies who are seeking to destroy David (Psalms 59:1-2). David then describes the character and actions of his enemies, who are bloodthirsty and deceitful (Psalms 59:3-7). He asks God to judge them and to deliver him from their attacks (Psalms 59:8-10). The chapter concludes with a statement of trust in God's power and a declaration of praise for His deliverance (Psalms 59:16-17). Throughout the chapter, David expresses his confidence in God's ability to deliver him and to judge his enemies.
Context for the Chapter
This chapter is part of the book of Psalms, which is a collection of songs and prayers that express the emotions and experiences of the people of God. The chapter is likely written during the reign of King David, when he was facing opposition and attack from his enemies. The chapter fits into the larger biblical narrative as a expression of trust in God's power and protection, and as a declaration of God's justice and righteousness.
Heart Application
As we read this chapter, we are reminded that God is our deliverer and judge. We can trust in His power and protection, and we can be confident that He will vindicate us in the face of our enemies. We are called to trust in God's strength and to watch for Him, just as David did.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is a prayer for deliverance from enemies. David is asking God to protect him and to judge his enemies. He is trusting in God's power and protection, and he is confident that God will deliver him. We can learn from David's example and trust in God's strength, just as he did (Psalms 59:9).
Voices from the Church
“This psalm is a cry for help, a cry for deliverance from the hand of the enemy. It is a psalm that expresses the deepest feelings of the human heart, and it is a psalm that reminds us of the trustworthiness of God as a deliverer.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The psalmist is not asking for vengeance, but for deliverance. He is not seeking to harm his enemies, but to be protected from their harm. This is a remarkable expression of trust in God's power and protection.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction: A Cry for Help (Psalms 59:1-2) — The chapter begins with a plea for deliverance from enemies who are seeking to destroy David. David is crying out for help and expressing his trust in God's power and protection.
- The Character of the Enemies (Psalms 59:3-7) — David then describes the character and actions of his enemies, who are bloodthirsty and deceitful. He highlights the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance.
- A Prayer for Deliverance (Psalms 59:8-10) — David asks God to judge his enemies and to deliver him from their attacks. He is trusting in God's power and protection, and he is confident that God will vindicate him.
- A Statement of Trust (Psalms 59:9-10) — David expresses his trust in God's power and protection, and he declares that God is his fortress and deliverer. He is confident that God will deliver him and judge his enemies.
- Conclusion: Praise for Deliverance (Psalms 59:16-17) — The chapter concludes with a statement of praise for God's deliverance. David is thanking God for His protection and deliverance, and he is declaring His trust in God's power and righteousness.
Core Doctrines
- The Doctrine of God's Providence
- This chapter teaches that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, and that He is working all things together for their good. David's trust in God's power and protection is a testament to this doctrine.
- The Doctrine of Spiritual Warfare
- The chapter highlights the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. David's enemies are not just physical, but also spiritual, and he needs God's help to overcome them.
- The Doctrine of God's Justice
- The chapter emphasizes the theme of God's justice, which is fulfilled in Christ's death on the cross. David's enemies will be judged, and God will vindicate those who trust in Him.
- The Doctrine of Trust
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of trust in God's power and protection. David's trust in God is what gives him confidence and hope in the face of his enemies.
Lessons from Psalms 59
- The Importance of Trust — The chapter teaches us the importance of trust in God's power and protection. We can learn from David's example and trust in God's strength, just as he did.
- The Reality of Spiritual Warfare — The chapter highlights the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. We can learn from David's example and seek God's help in the face of spiritual attack.
- The Theme of God's Justice — The chapter emphasizes the theme of God's justice, which is fulfilled in Christ's death on the cross. We can learn from David's example and trust in God's righteousness.
- The Importance of Praise — The chapter concludes with a statement of praise for God's deliverance. We can learn from David's example and praise God for His protection and deliverance.
- The Power of Prayer — The chapter is a prayer for deliverance, and it teaches us the power of prayer in the face of spiritual attack. We can learn from David's example and seek God's help through prayer.
Themes from Psalms 59
- Deliverance — The chapter is a prayer for deliverance from enemies who are seeking to destroy David. It highlights the theme of God's power and protection.
- Trust — The chapter emphasizes the importance of trust in God's power and protection. David's trust in God is what gives him confidence and hope in the face of his enemies.
- Spiritual Warfare — The chapter highlights the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. David's enemies are not just physical, but also spiritual, and he needs God's help to overcome them.
- God's Justice — The chapter emphasizes the theme of God's justice, which is fulfilled in Christ's death on the cross. David's enemies will be judged, and God will vindicate those who trust in Him.
- Praise — The chapter concludes with a statement of praise for God's deliverance. David is thanking God for His protection and deliverance, and he is declaring His trust in God's power and righteousness.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some ways that you can trust in God's power and protection, just as David did?
- How does the reality of spiritual warfare affect your daily life, and what are some ways that you can seek God's protection and deliverance?
- What are some ways that you can declare your trust in God's power and protection, just as David did in this chapter?
- How does the theme of God's justice relate to your own life, and what are some ways that you can trust in God's righteousness?
- What are some ways that you can praise God for His deliverance, just as David did in this chapter?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction: A Cry for Help (Psalms 59:1-2)
| 59:1 | The chapter begins with a plea for deliverance from enemies who are seeking to destroy David. David is crying out for help and expressing his trust in God's power and protection. |
| 59:2 | David is asking God to deliver him from the hand of the wicked and to judge him according to his righteousness. |
2. The Character of the Enemies (Psalms 59:3-7)
| 59:3 | David then describes the character and actions of his enemies, who are bloodthirsty and deceitful. He highlights the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. |
| 59:4 | David's enemies are not just physical, but also spiritual, and he needs God's help to overcome them. |
| 59:5 | David is asking God to judge his enemies and to deliver him from their attacks. He is trusting in God's power and protection, and he is confident that God will vindicate him. |
| 59:6 | David is describing the character of his enemies, who are like dogs that roam the city and howl at night. |
| 59:7 | David is highlighting the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. |
3. A Prayer for Deliverance (Psalms 59:8-10)
| 59:8 | David is asking God to judge his enemies and to deliver him from their attacks. He is trusting in God's power and protection, and he is confident that God will vindicate him. |
| 59:9 | David is expressing his trust in God's power and protection, and he is declaring that God is his fortress and deliverer. He is confident that God will deliver him and judge his enemies. |
| 59:10 | David is asking God to let him see the downfall of his enemies, and to know that God is his helper and protector. |
4. A Statement of Trust (Psalms 59:11-13)
| 59:11 | David is expressing his trust in God's power and protection, and he is declaring that God is his fortress and deliverer. He is confident that God will deliver him and judge his enemies. |
| 59:12 | David is asking God to let him see the downfall of his enemies, and to know that God is his helper and protector. |
| 59:13 | David is highlighting the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. |
5. Conclusion: Praise for Deliverance (Psalms 59:14-17)
| 59:14 | David is thanking God for His protection and deliverance, and he is declaring His trust in God's power and righteousness. |
| 59:15 | David is asking God to let him see the downfall of his enemies, and to know that God is his helper and protector. |
| 59:16 | David is expressing his trust in God's power and protection, and he is declaring that God is his fortress and deliverer. He is confident that God will deliver him and judge his enemies. |
| 59:17 | David is thanking God for His protection and deliverance, and he is declaring His trust in God's power and righteousness. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of Psalms 59?
The main theme of Psalms 59 is the trustworthiness of God as a deliverer and judge. David is praying for deliverance from his enemies and trusting in God's power and protection.
Who are the enemies that David is praying against?
The enemies that David is praying against are those who are seeking to destroy him. They are bloodthirsty and deceitful, and David needs God's help to overcome them.
What is the significance of the phrase 'O my Strength, I will watch for you' in Psalms 59:9?
The phrase 'O my Strength, I will watch for you' in Psalms 59:9 is a statement of trust in God's power and protection. David is declaring that God is his fortress and deliverer, and he is confident that God will deliver him and judge his enemies.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psalms 59:1 → Psalms 54:1 | Both Psalms 59:1 and Psalms 54:1 are prayers for deliverance from enemies. They highlight the theme of God's power and protection. |
| 2 | Psalms 59:9 → Psalms 28:7 | Both Psalms 59:9 and Psalms 28:7 express trust in God's power and protection. They declare that God is the strength and fortress of those who trust in Him. |
| 3 | Psalms 59:11 → Deuteronomy 32:4 | Both Psalms 59:11 and Deuteronomy 32:4 emphasize the theme of God's justice. They highlight the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. |
| 4 | Psalms 59:14 → Isaiah 40:31 | Both Psalms 59:14 and Isaiah 40:31 express trust in God's power and protection. They declare that God is the helper and protector of those who trust in Him. |
| 5 | Psalms 59:16 → John 1:1 | Both Psalms 59:16 and John 1:1 emphasize the theme of God's power and protection. They highlight the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's deliverance. |
| 6 | Psalms 59:17 → Hebrews 2:14-15 | Both Psalms 59:17 and Hebrews 2:14-15 emphasize the theme of God's justice. They highlight the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. |
| 7 | Psalms 59:1 → Matthew 10:28 | Both Psalms 59:1 and Matthew 10:28 emphasize the theme of God's power and protection. They highlight the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's deliverance. |
| 8 | Psalms 59:9 → Romans 8:31 | Both Psalms 59:9 and Romans 8:31 express trust in God's power and protection. They declare that God is the strength and fortress of those who trust in Him. |
| 9 | Psalms 59:11 → 1 Peter 5:7 | Both Psalms 59:11 and 1 Peter 5:7 emphasize the theme of God's justice. They highlight the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. |
| 10 | Psalms 59:14 → Revelation 19:11 | Both Psalms 59:14 and Revelation 19:11 express trust in God's power and protection. They declare that God is the helper and protector of those who trust in Him. |
Sermons on Psalms 59
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Setting Fire to Satan's Harvest by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on Psalm 59 and the power of God to consume the wicked. He emphasizes the importance of righteous individuals in changing a nation and calls on |
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The Great Tribulation Preceding the Day of Jehovah by Arno Clemens Gaebelein | Arno Clemens Gaebelein preaches about the perfect harmony of prophecy in the Bible, focusing on the events and blessings surrounding the great day of Jehovah. He highlights the cha |
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Overcome by Melancholy by Mary Wilder Tileston | Mary Wilder Tileston emphasizes the importance of finding refuge and defense in God during times of trouble, encouraging believers to commit their ways to Him and cast their cares |
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Psalm 59 by Henry Law | Henry Law preaches on the Psalmist's cry for deliverance from imminent perils and enemies, highlighting the unwavering faith and confidence in God's power and mercy. Despite being |
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Seven Scriptures to Improve Worship by Shane Idleman | Shane Idleman preaches on the importance of genuine worship, emphasizing the need for humility, full surrender, emotional engagement, and holiness in our approach to God. He highli |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Psalms 59
In this psalm, we see David crying out for deliverance from his enemies, who are seeking to destroy him. He is trusting in God's power and protection, and he is confident that God will vindicate him. The psalm is a powerful expression of trust in God's justice and righteousness, and it reminds us that God is our deliverer and judge. As we read this psalm, we are called to trust in God's strength and to watch for Him, just as David did. We are also reminded that God's justice will ultimately prevail, and that He will judge all enemies and deliver His people. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
The chapter highlights the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for God's protection and deliverance. David's enemies are not just physical, but also spiritual, and he needs God's help to overcome them.
The Importance of Trust
The chapter emphasizes the importance of trust in God's power and protection. David's trust in God is what gives him confidence and hope in the face of his enemies.
The Theme of God's Justice
The chapter highlights the theme of God's justice, which is fulfilled in Christ's death on the cross. David's enemies will be judged, and God will vindicate those who trust in Him.





