Psalms 55
BSB1 Listen to my prayer, O God, and do not ignore my plea. 2 Attend to me and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and distraught 3 at the voice of the enemy, at the pressure of the wicked. For they release disaster upon me and revile me in their anger. 4 My heart murmurs within me, and the terrors of death assail me. 5 Fear and trembling grip me, and horror has overwhelmed me. 6 I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest. 7 How far away I would flee! In the wilderness I would remain. Selah 8 I would hurry to my shelter, far from this raging tempest." 9 O Lord, confuse and confound their speech, for I see violence and strife in the city. 10 Day and night they encircle the walls, while malice and trouble lie within. 11 Destruction is within; oppression and deceit never leave the streets. 12 For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide. 13 But it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend. 14 We shared sweet fellowship together; we walked with the crowd into the house of God. 15 Let death seize them by surprise; let them go down to Sheol alive, for evil is with them in their homes. 16 But I call to God, and the LORD saves me. 17 Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice. 18 He redeems my soul in peace from the battle waged against me, even though many oppose me. 19 God will hear and humiliate them— the One enthroned for the ages— Selah because they do not change and they have no fear of God. 20 My companion attacks his friends; he violates his covenant. 21 His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed. 22 Cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never let the righteous be shaken. 23 But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.
Study Notes — Psalms 55
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Psalms 55
- Themes from Psalms 55
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Psalms 55
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Psalms 55 begins with David's cry to God for help, expressing his distress and fear over the betrayal of a friend (Psalms 55:1-8). He then reflects on the nature of this betrayal, noting that it was not from an enemy, but from a close friend and ally (Psalms 55:12-14). David affirms his trust in God, seeking refuge in Him and committing his cause to Him (Psalms 55:16-23). He concludes the psalm with a confident assertion of God's judgment on the wicked and His salvation of the righteous (Psalms 55:22-23). Throughout the chapter, David's emotions are raw and honest, yet he consistently directs his attention to God, demonstrating a deep trust in His sovereignty and goodness.
Context for the Chapter
Psalms 55 is part of the third book of Psalms, which focuses on the theme of trust in God's sovereignty and goodness. This chapter is likely written during the reign of King Saul, when David is experiencing persecution and betrayal from those close to him. The chapter fits into the larger biblical narrative by demonstrating God's power to redeem even the darkest of circumstances, and the importance of trusting in Him, even when faced with evil and betrayal.
Heart Application
As we reflect on David's trust in God, we are reminded of the importance of trusting in Him, even in the midst of trials and betrayals. May we, like David, cast our burdens on the Lord, and trust in His sovereignty and goodness to sustain us.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Psalms 55 is about trusting God when someone you trust betrays you. David was hurt by a friend, but he still trusted God to take care of him. We can learn from David to trust God, even when things seem bad. As it says in Psalms 55:22, we can cast our burdens on the Lord and He will sustain us.
Voices from the Church
“The greatest trial of faith is when the hand that should help, withholds its aid; and the lips that should speak comfort, utter words of sorrow.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“In this psalm, we see the great patience and constancy of David, who, though he was oppressed by the wicked, and forsaken by his friends, yet did not cease to trust in God.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction: A Cry for Help (Psalms 55:1-8) — David cries out to God for help, expressing his distress and fear over the betrayal of a friend.
- The Nature of the Betrayal (Psalms 55:9-15) — David reflects on the nature of the betrayal, noting that it was not from an enemy, but from a close friend and ally.
- Trust in God (Psalms 55:16-19) — David affirms his trust in God, seeking refuge in Him and committing his cause to Him.
- God's Judgment and Salvation (Psalms 55:20-23) — David concludes the psalm with a confident assertion of God's judgment on the wicked and His salvation of the righteous.
- Conclusion: Trust in God's Sovereignty (Psalms 55:22-23) — David's final words affirm his trust in God's sovereignty and goodness, even in the face of evil and betrayal.
Core Doctrines
- The Sovereignty of God
- This chapter teaches us about God's sovereignty, even in the midst of evil and betrayal. As David affirms, God is in control, and His goodness and power can redeem even the darkest of circumstances.
- The Importance of Trust
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of trusting in God, even when faced with trials and betrayals. As David demonstrates, trust in God is essential for navigating the challenges of life.
- The Nature of Betrayal
- The chapter teaches us about the pain and sorrow of betrayal, and the importance of trusting in God, even when hurt by those close to us.
- God's Judgment and Salvation
- The chapter concludes with a confident assertion of God's judgment on the wicked and His salvation of the righteous, demonstrating God's power to redeem and restore.
Lessons from Psalms 55
- The Importance of Emotional Honesty — David's emotional honesty in this chapter teaches us about the importance of being honest with God about our emotions and struggles.
- Trust in God's Sovereignty — The chapter emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty, even in the midst of evil and betrayal.
- The Power of Forgiveness — David's ability to forgive his enemy and trust in God's sovereignty demonstrates the power of forgiveness in our own lives.
- The Importance of Community — The chapter highlights the importance of community and relationships in our lives, and the pain of betrayal when those relationships are broken.
- God's Redemption and Restoration — The chapter concludes with a confident assertion of God's power to redeem and restore, even in the darkest of circumstances.
Themes from Psalms 55
- Trust in God — The chapter emphasizes the importance of trusting in God, even when faced with trials and betrayals.
- God's Sovereignty — The chapter teaches us about God's sovereignty, even in the midst of evil and betrayal.
- Emotional Honesty — David's emotional honesty in this chapter encourages us to be honest with God about our emotions and struggles.
- The Nature of Betrayal — The chapter teaches us about the pain and sorrow of betrayal, and the importance of trusting in God, even when hurt by those close to us.
- God's Judgment and Salvation — The chapter concludes with a confident assertion of God's judgment on the wicked and His salvation of the righteous.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some ways you can trust God in the midst of trials and betrayals, like David did in Psalms 55?
- How does David's emotional honesty in this chapter encourage you to be honest with God about your emotions and struggles?
- What does this chapter teach you about God's sovereignty and goodness, even in the face of evil and betrayal?
- How can you, like David, cast your burdens on the Lord and trust in His sustaining power?
- What are some ways you can apply the themes of trust and sovereignty from this chapter to your own life and relationships?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction: A Cry for Help (Psalms 55:1-8)
| Psalms 55:1 | David cries out to God for help, expressing his distress and fear over the betrayal of a friend. |
| Psalms 55:2 | He describes the turmoil in his soul, and the fear that grips his heart. |
2. The Nature of the Betrayal (Psalms 55:9-15)
| Psalms 55:9 | David reflects on the nature of the betrayal, noting that it was not from an enemy, but from a close friend and ally. |
| Psalms 55:12 | He describes the pain and sorrow of this betrayal, and the sense of shock and disillusionment that follows. |
3. Trust in God (Psalms 55:16-19)
| Psalms 55:16 | David affirms his trust in God, seeking refuge in Him and committing his cause to Him. |
| Psalms 55:17 | He describes the comfort and peace that come from trusting in God, even in the midst of turmoil and fear. |
4. God's Judgment and Salvation (Psalms 55:20-23)
| Psalms 55:20 | David concludes the psalm with a confident assertion of God's judgment on the wicked and His salvation of the righteous. |
| Psalms 55:22 | He encourages the reader to cast their burdens on the Lord, and trust in His sustaining power. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the historical context of Psalms 55?
The historical context of Psalms 55 is likely during the reign of King Saul, when David is experiencing persecution and betrayal from those close to him. As noted in 1 Samuel 18:6-11, David is facing opposition from King Saul, who is jealous of David's success and popularity.
How does this chapter relate to Christ?
In Psalms 55, we see a foreshadowing of Christ's own experience of betrayal. Just as David was betrayed by a close friend, Jesus was betrayed by Judas, one of His twelve apostles. As noted in John 13:21-30, Jesus predicts His own betrayal, and demonstrates His trust in God's sovereignty and goodness, even in the face of evil and betrayal.
What is the main theme of this chapter?
The main theme of this chapter is the importance of trusting in God, even when faced with trials and betrayals. As David demonstrates, trust in God is essential for navigating the challenges of life, and for finding comfort and peace in the midst of turmoil and fear.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psalms 55:1 → Genesis 4:10 | The cry for help in Psalms 55:1 is reminiscent of the cry of the blood of Abel in Genesis 4:10, which also cries out to God for justice and vindication. |
| 2 | Psalms 55:12 → John 13:21-30 | The betrayal of David by a close friend in Psalms 55:12 is foreshadowed in the betrayal of Jesus by Judas in John 13:21-30. |
| 3 | Psalms 55:16 → Romans 8:28 | The trust in God's sovereignty expressed in Psalms 55:16 is echoed in Romans 8:28, which affirms that all things work together for good to those who love God. |
| 4 | Psalms 55:20 → Hebrews 13:5-6 | The confident assertion of God's judgment on the wicked and His salvation of the righteous in Psalms 55:20 is echoed in Hebrews 13:5-6, which reminds us that God will never leave or forsake us. |
| 5 | Psalms 55:22 → Matthew 11:28-30 | The encouragement to cast our burdens on the Lord in Psalms 55:22 is echoed in Matthew 11:28-30, where Jesus invites us to come to Him and find rest for our souls. |
| 6 | Psalms 55:1 → Psalm 38:9 | The cry for help in Psalms 55:1 is similar to the cry for help in Psalm 38:9, where David also expresses his distress and fear over his circumstances. |
| 7 | Psalms 55:12 → Psalm 41:9 | The betrayal of David by a close friend in Psalms 55:12 is similar to the betrayal of David by Ahithophel in Psalm 41:9, which also describes the pain and sorrow of betrayal. |
| 8 | Psalms 55:16 → Psalm 23:4 | The trust in God's sovereignty expressed in Psalms 55:16 is echoed in Psalm 23:4, which affirms that God is with us, even in the valley of the shadow of death. |
| 9 | Psalms 55:20 → Psalm 37:28 | The confident assertion of God's judgment on the wicked and His salvation of the righteous in Psalms 55:20 is echoed in Psalm 37:28, which reminds us that God will not forsake the righteous, but will save them. |
| 10 | Psalms 55:22 → Proverbs 3:5-6 | The encouragement to cast our burdens on the Lord in Psalms 55:22 is echoed in Proverbs 3:5-6, which reminds us to trust in the Lord with all our heart, and lean not on our own understanding. |
Sermons on Psalms 55
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Effectual Fervent Prayer by Corrie Ten Boom | In this sermon, the speaker begins by expressing their reliance on God's strength and their desire to be a channel for His living water. They then pray for various individuals, inc |
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Fearfulness in the Presence of the Lord by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the power of faith and trust in God's plan. He uses the story of Gideon from the book of Judges to illustrate this point. Gideon was called |
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Charlotte Seminar 5-25-00 Pm by George Warnock | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of God spreading a table and inviting people to partake in a feast. He emphasizes the importance of seeking God's burden and not t |
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Autopsy of a Moral Fall by Chuck Swindoll | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal anecdote about being in an elevator with two women and feeling a sense of accountability. He emphasizes the importance of remaining ac |
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His Name -- the Counsellor by C.H. Spurgeon | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the title given to Christ as a counselor. He explains that Christ is a counselor in three ways: as God's counselor, as our counselor in times |
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(Basics) 53. Not Praying as Hypocrites Do by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that prayer is not a ritual or a mere repetition of words. Instead, it is a heartfelt communication between a child and their father. The spe |
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His Name -- Wonderful! by C.H. Spurgeon | In this sermon, the preacher describes a time when the world as we know it will come to an end. He speaks of the earth's bowels moving and the dead rising from their graves. The pr |
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The Pineaple Story by Otto Koning | In this sermon, the speaker shares personal experiences of being a missionary in a remote jungle. They talk about the boredom and monotony of their life there, but also the joy of |
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Praying in the Closet by David Wilkerson | This sermon emphasizes the importance of praying in the secret place, highlighting the need for individual, intimate prayer with God. It addresses the current darkness and uncertai |
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Secret Faults and Presumptuous Sins by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the human tendency to be both praising and accusing God at the same time. He emphasizes the importance of surrendering our unsatisfied desire |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Psalms 55
In his commentary on Psalms 55, Matthew Henry notes that David's cry for help is a model for our own prayers, demonstrating the importance of honesty and vulnerability before God. Henry also emphasizes the theme of trust in God's sovereignty, noting that David's trust is not shaken, even in the face of betrayal and danger. As Henry writes, 'The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart, and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.' This psalm teaches us about the importance of trusting in God's goodness and power, even in the darkest of circumstances, and the promise of His sustaining power to those who cast their burdens on Him. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
Emotional Honesty
David's emotions in this chapter are raw and honest, expressing a deep sense of pain and sorrow over the betrayal of a friend. This teaches us about the importance of emotional honesty in our relationship with God.
Trust in God
Despite his emotional turmoil, David consistently directs his attention to God, affirming his trust in Him. This demonstrates the importance of trusting God in the midst of trials and betrayals.
God's Sovereignty
Throughout the chapter, David affirms God's sovereignty and goodness, even in the face of evil and betrayal. This teaches us about the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and goodness, regardless of our circumstances.








