Luke 21
BSB1 Then Jesus looked up and saw the rich putting their gifts into the treasury, 2 and He saw a poor widow put in two small copper coins. 3 “Truly I tell you,” He said, “this poor widow has put in more than all the others. 4 For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on." 5 As some of the disciples were remarking how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and consecrated gifts, Jesus said, 6 “As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another; every one will be thrown down." 7 “Teacher,” they asked, “when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?" 8 Jesus answered, “See to it that you are not deceived. For many will come in My name, claiming, ‘I am He,’ and, ‘The time is near.’ Do not follow them. 9 When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent." 10 Then He told them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. 11 There will be great earthquakes, famines, and pestilences in various places, along with fearful sights and great signs from heaven. 12 But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. On account of My name they will deliver you to the synagogues and prisons, and they will bring you before kings and governors. 13 This will be your opportunity to serve as witnesses. 14 So make up your mind not to worry beforehand how to defend yourselves. 15 For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict. 16 You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you will be put to death. 17 And you will be hated by everyone because of My name. 18 Yet not even a hair of your head will perish. 19 By your patient endurance you will gain your souls. 20 But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near. 21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country stay out of the city. 22 For these are the days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written. 23 How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers! For there will be great distress upon the land and wrath against this people. 24 They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive into all the nations. And Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. 25 There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among the nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the surging of the waves. 26 Men will faint from fear and anxiety over what is coming upon the earth, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 27 At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. 28 When these things begin to happen, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near." 29 Then Jesus told them a parable: “Look at the fig tree and all the trees. 30 When they sprout leaves, you can see for yourselves and know that summer is near. 31 So also, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near. 32 Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have happened. 33 Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away. 34 But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare. 35 For it will come upon all who dwell on the face of all the earth. 36 So keep watch at all times, and pray that you may have the strength to escape all that is about to happen and to stand before the Son of Man." 37 Every day Jesus taught at the temple, but every evening He went out to spend the night on the Mount of Olives. 38 And early in the morning all the people would come to hear Him at the temple.
Study Notes — Luke 21
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Luke 21
- Themes from Luke 21
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Luke 21
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Luke 21 begins with Jesus observing the wealthy putting their gifts into the temple treasury, while a poor widow puts in two small coins, highlighting the importance of giving from the heart. Jesus then predicts the destruction of the temple, which sparks a discussion about the end times. Jesus teaches His disciples about the signs of His return, including wars, earthquakes, and persecution, and warns them to be cautious of false prophets and to stand firm in their faith. He also emphasizes the importance of being prepared for His return, using the parable of the fig tree to illustrate the need for watchfulness and readiness. Throughout the chapter, Jesus emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of uncertainty and persecution.
Context for the Chapter
Luke 21 is part of the larger narrative of Jesus' journey to Jerusalem, where He will ultimately be crucified and resurrected. The chapter is also part of the broader context of the Bible, which teaches about God's sovereignty and control over all things, including the end times. The chapter can be seen as a culmination of Jesus' teachings on the kingdom of God, which emphasizes the importance of faithfulness, obedience, and trust in God's sovereignty.
Heart Application
As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of being prepared for Jesus' return and of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of uncertainty and persecution. We are called to be faithful and watchful, and to stand firm in our faith, even when faced with challenges and hardships. By applying these teachings to our lives, we can deepen our trust in God and our commitment to following Jesus, and we can be prepared to stand before Him at His return.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is about Jesus teaching His followers about the end times and how to be prepared for His return. He warns them about false prophets and the importance of being faithful and watchful. Jesus also teaches them about the signs of His return, such as wars and earthquakes, and encourages them to trust in God's sovereignty and providence. As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of being prepared for Jesus' return and of trusting in God's sovereignty, as seen in Luke 21:36.
Voices from the Church
“The Lord Jesus Christ is the great Teacher of His people, and He teaches them to watch and pray, that they may be prepared for His return.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The destruction of the temple was a sign of the end times, and a reminder that God's judgment is always near.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- The Widow's Gift (Luke 21:1-4) — Jesus observes the wealthy putting their gifts into the temple treasury, while a poor widow puts in two small coins, highlighting the importance of giving from the heart.
- The Destruction of the Temple (Luke 21:5-6) — Jesus predicts the destruction of the temple, which sparks a discussion about the end times.
- The Signs of Jesus' Return (Luke 21:7-19) — Jesus teaches His disciples about the signs of His return, including wars, earthquakes, and persecution.
- The Importance of Watchfulness (Luke 21:20-24) — Jesus emphasizes the importance of being prepared for His return, using the parable of the fig tree to illustrate the need for watchfulness and readiness.
- The Call to Faithfulness (Luke 21:25-38) — Jesus calls His followers to be faithful and obedient, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution, and to trust in God's sovereignty and providence.
Core Doctrines
- The Sovereignty of God
- This chapter teaches that God is in control of all things, including the end times, and that His sovereignty is a source of comfort and strength for His people.
- The Importance of Faithfulness
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution, as a key aspect of the Christian life.
- The Return of Jesus
- The chapter teaches that Jesus will return, and that His followers must be prepared for His return by being faithful and watchful.
- The Judgment of God
- The chapter warns of the judgment of God, which will come upon those who are not faithful and obedient to Him.
Lessons from Luke 21
- The Importance of Giving from the Heart — The story of the widow's gift teaches us about the importance of giving from the heart, rather than just going through the motions.
- The Dangers of False Prophets — Jesus warns us about the dangers of false prophets, who can lead us astray and cause us to lose our faith.
- The Importance of Faithfulness and Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution.
- The Sovereignty of God — The chapter teaches us about the sovereignty of God, and how He is in control of all things, including the end times.
- The Call to Watchfulness and Prayer — The chapter calls us to be watchful and to pray, that we may be prepared for Jesus' return and stand before Him at His coming.
Themes from Luke 21
- The End Times — The chapter teaches us about the end times, and the signs that will precede Jesus' return.
- Faithfulness and Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution.
- The Sovereignty of God — The chapter teaches us about the sovereignty of God, and how He is in control of all things, including the end times.
- Watchfulness and Prayer — The chapter calls us to be watchful and to pray, that we may be prepared for Jesus' return and stand before Him at His coming.
- The Return of Jesus — The chapter teaches us about the return of Jesus, and the importance of being prepared for His coming.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some signs that Jesus' return is near, according to Luke 21:7-19?
- How can we be faithful and obedient to God, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution, as seen in Luke 21:36?
- What is the importance of watchfulness and prayer in preparing for Jesus' return, as emphasized in Luke 21:36?
- How does the destruction of the temple relate to the end times, according to Luke 21:5-6?
- What is the ultimate goal of the Christian life, according to Luke 21:36?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Widow's Gift (Luke 21:1-4)
| Luke 21:1 | Jesus observes the wealthy putting their gifts into the temple treasury, while a poor widow puts in two small coins. |
| Luke 21:2 | The widow's gift is highlighted as an example of giving from the heart, rather than just going through the motions. |
| Luke 21:3 | Jesus comments on the widow's gift, saying that she has put in more than all the others, because she has given out of her poverty. |
| Luke 21:4 | The story of the widow's gift teaches us about the importance of giving from the heart, rather than just going through the motions. |
2. The Destruction of the Temple (Luke 21:5-6)
| Luke 21:5 | Jesus predicts the destruction of the temple, which sparks a discussion about the end times. |
| Luke 21:6 | The disciples are amazed by Jesus' prediction, and ask Him when the destruction will take place. |
3. The Signs of Jesus' Return (Luke 21:7-19)
| Luke 21:7 | The disciples ask Jesus about the signs of His return, and He teaches them about the end times. |
| Luke 21:8 | Jesus warns the disciples about false prophets, who will come in His name and lead many astray. |
| Luke 21:9 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the signs of His return, including wars, earthquakes, and persecution. |
| Luke 21:10 | The disciples are warned about the dangers of false prophets, and are encouraged to stand firm in their faith. |
| Luke 21:11 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution. |
| Luke 21:12 | The disciples are warned about the persecution they will face, and are encouraged to stand firm in their faith. |
| Luke 21:13 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of witnessing to others, and sharing the gospel with those around them. |
| Luke 21:14 | The disciples are encouraged to be prepared to give an answer for their faith, and to stand firm in the face of persecution. |
| Luke 21:15 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of turmoil and chaos. |
| Luke 21:16 | The disciples are warned about the dangers of betrayal, and are encouraged to stand firm in their faith. |
| Luke 21:17 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution. |
| Luke 21:18 | The disciples are encouraged to trust in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of turmoil and chaos. |
| Luke 21:19 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of standing firm in their faith, and trusting in God's sovereignty and providence. |
4. The Importance of Watchfulness (Luke 21:20-24)
| Luke 21:20 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of watchfulness, and being prepared for His return. |
| Luke 21:21 | The disciples are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, and to trust in God's sovereignty and providence. |
| Luke 21:22 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution. |
| Luke 21:23 | The disciples are warned about the dangers of false prophets, and are encouraged to stand firm in their faith. |
| Luke 21:24 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of turmoil and chaos. |
5. The Call to Faithfulness (Luke 21:25-38)
| Luke 21:25 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the signs of His return, including the sun, moon, and stars. |
| Luke 21:26 | The disciples are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, and to trust in God's sovereignty and providence. |
| Luke 21:27 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution. |
| Luke 21:28 | The disciples are warned about the dangers of false prophets, and are encouraged to stand firm in their faith. |
| Luke 21:29 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of turmoil and chaos. |
| Luke 21:30 | The disciples are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, and to trust in God's sovereignty and providence. |
| Luke 21:31 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution. |
| Luke 21:32 | The disciples are warned about the dangers of false prophets, and are encouraged to stand firm in their faith. |
| Luke 21:33 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of turmoil and chaos. |
| Luke 21:34 | The disciples are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, and to trust in God's sovereignty and providence. |
| Luke 21:35 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution. |
| Luke 21:36 | The disciples are warned about the dangers of false prophets, and are encouraged to stand firm in their faith. |
| Luke 21:37 | Jesus teaches the disciples about the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of turmoil and chaos. |
| Luke 21:38 | The disciples are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, and to trust in God's sovereignty and providence. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the signs of Jesus' return?
According to Luke 21:7-19, the signs of Jesus' return include wars, earthquakes, and persecution. Jesus also teaches that there will be false prophets who will come in His name and lead many astray.
How can we be prepared for Jesus' return?
According to Luke 21:36, we can be prepared for Jesus' return by being faithful and obedient, and by trusting in God's sovereignty and providence. We are also called to be watchful and to pray, that we may be prepared for His return and stand before Him at His coming.
What is the importance of faithfulness and obedience in the face of uncertainty and persecution?
According to Luke 21:12-19, faithfulness and obedience are essential in the face of uncertainty and persecution. Jesus teaches that we must stand firm in our faith, and trust in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of turmoil and chaos.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luke 21:5 → Matthew 24:1-2 | The destruction of the temple is also predicted in Matthew 24:1-2, where Jesus teaches about the end times and the signs of His return. |
| 2 | Luke 21:8 → Mark 13:5-6 | The warning about false prophets is also found in Mark 13:5-6, where Jesus teaches about the dangers of false prophets and the importance of standing firm in faith. |
| 3 | Luke 21:12 → John 15:18-20 | The persecution of Jesus' followers is also taught in John 15:18-20, where Jesus warns His disciples about the hatred and persecution they will face from the world. |
| 4 | Luke 21:20 → Isaiah 13:10 | The sign of the sun, moon, and stars is also found in Isaiah 13:10, where God warns about the judgment that will come upon the nations. |
| 5 | Luke 21:25 → Psalm 19:1-6 | The sign of the sun, moon, and stars is also found in Psalm 19:1-6, where David teaches about the glory of God's creation and the importance of trusting in His sovereignty. |
| 6 | Luke 21:31 → Matthew 25:31-46 | The teaching about the importance of faithfulness and obedience is also found in Matthew 25:31-46, where Jesus teaches about the judgment of the nations and the importance of being faithful and obedient. |
| 7 | Luke 21:36 → 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24 | The call to be watchful and to pray is also found in 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24, where Paul teaches about the importance of being faithful and obedient, and trusting in God's sovereignty and providence. |
| 8 | Luke 21:38 → 2 Peter 3:10-14 | The teaching about the importance of faithfulness and obedience is also found in 2 Peter 3:10-14, where Peter teaches about the judgment of God and the importance of being faithful and obedient. |
Sermons on Luke 21
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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At the End of Time - Part 1 by Derek Prince | This sermon delves into the themes of the end of time, eternity, and the importance of focusing on the eternal realm rather than just temporal matters. It emphasizes the contrast b |
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Be Still by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of being still and knowing that God is in control. He encourages the audience to develop a deep and loving relationship with |
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Burn, Burn Your Black and White Sins by Corrie Ten Boom | In this sermon, the speaker encourages the audience to not worry about defending themselves, as God will provide them with eloquence and wisdom to overcome any opposition. He warns |
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A Prophetic Message by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher warns of fearful times ahead and the calamities that will come upon the nation. However, he encourages the listeners not to fear but to run to God in t |
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A Christian’s Response to Calamities by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the speaker addresses the response of Christians to calamities happening in the world. They emphasize that while the world may be alarmed and nervous, Christians ha |
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(2008 Usa Tour) Preachers in the Last Days! by Keith Daniel | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the need for preachers to separate themselves from worldly influences and dedicate themselves fully to preaching the word of God. He critici |
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(Dangers in the Way Series): Dangers of Prosperity and Adversity by A.W. Tozer | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the dangers that Christians face in their journey towards heaven. He emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and addressing these perils, |
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The Way to Overcome by Smith Wigglesworth | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of unwavering faith in Jesus. He highlights that those who believe in Jesus are definite in their faith and can trust that wh |
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An Urgent Message by David Wilkerson | This sermon emphasizes the warning signs that God sends before times of trouble, drawing parallels between past events like the Great Depression and current natural disasters as in |
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(John) 11 - the Light Refused by Alan Redpath | In this sermon, the speaker uses an illustration of a plane losing engine power to explain the Christian life. He emphasizes the importance of relying on the power of the Holy Spir |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Luke 21
In this chapter, Jesus teaches His disciples about the end times and the signs of His return. He warns them about the dangers of false prophets and the importance of being faithful and obedient, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution. Jesus also emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, even in the midst of turmoil and chaos. As Matthew Henry notes, 'the destruction of the temple was a sign of the end times, and a reminder that God's judgment is always near.' The chapter teaches us about the importance of being prepared for Jesus' return, and the need to stand firm in our faith, even in the face of challenges and hardships. By trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, we can be confident that He is in control of all things, and that His plan will ultimately be fulfilled. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
Pattern of Warning and Encouragement
Throughout the chapter, Jesus uses a pattern of warning and encouragement to teach His followers about the end times. He warns them about the dangers of false prophets and the importance of being prepared for His return, but also encourages them to stand firm in their faith and to trust in God's sovereignty.
Importance of Faithfulness
The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience, even in the face of uncertainty and persecution. Jesus calls His followers to be faithful and watchful, and to trust in God's sovereignty and providence.
Use of Parables and Illustrations
Jesus uses parables and illustrations, such as the parable of the fig tree, to teach His followers about the end times and the importance of being prepared for His return.








