Luke 19
BSB1 Then Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through. 2 And there was a man named Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, who was very wealthy. 3 He was trying to see who Jesus was, but could not see over the crowd because he was small in stature. 4 So he ran on ahead and climbed a sycamore tree to see Him, since Jesus was about to pass that way. 5 When Jesus came to that place, He looked up and said, “Zacchaeus, hurry down, for I must stay at your house today." 6 So Zacchaeus hurried down and welcomed Him joyfully. 7 And all who saw this began to grumble, saying, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinful man!" 8 But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold." 9 Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man too is a son of Abraham. 10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost." 11 While the people were listening to this, Jesus proceeded to tell them a parable, because He was near Jerusalem and they thought the kingdom of God would appear imminently. 12 So He said, “A man of noble birth went to a distant country to lay claim to his kingship and then return. 13 Beforehand, he called ten of his servants and gave them ten minas. ‘Conduct business with this until I return,’ he said. 14 But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’ 15 When he returned from procuring his kingship, he summoned the servants to whom he had given the money, to find out what each one had earned. 16 The first servant came forward and said, ‘Master, your mina has produced ten more minas.’ 17 His master replied, ‘Well done, good servant! Because you have been faithful in a very small matter, you shall have authority over ten cities.’ 18 The second servant came and said, ‘Master, your mina has made five minas.’ 19 And to this one he said, ‘You shall have authority over five cities.’ 20 Then another servant came and said, ‘Master, here is your mina, which I have laid away in a piece of cloth. 21 For I was afraid of you, because you are a harsh man. You withdraw what you did not deposit and reap what you did not sow.’ 22 His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow? 23 Why then did you not deposit my money in the bank, and upon my return I could have collected it with interest?’ 24 Then he told those standing by, ‘Take the mina from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’ 25 ‘Master,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’ 26 He replied, ‘I tell you that everyone who has will be given more; but the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. 27 And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’" 28 After Jesus had said this, He went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem. 29 As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, 30 saying, “Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here. 31 If anyone asks, ‘Why are you untying it?’ tell him, ‘The Lord needs it.’" 32 So those who were sent went out and found it just as Jesus had told them. 33 As they were untying the colt, its owners asked, “Why are you untying the colt?" 34 “The Lord needs it,” they answered. 35 Then they led the colt to Jesus, threw their cloaks over it, and put Jesus on it. 36 As He rode along, the people spread their cloaks on the road. 37 And as He approached the descent from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of disciples began to praise God joyfully in a loud voice for all the miracles they had seen: 38 “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!" 39 But some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, rebuke Your disciples!" 40 “I tell you,” He answered, “if they remain silent, the very stones will cry out." 41 As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it 42 and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes. 43 For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. 44 They will level you to the ground—you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God. “ 45 Then Jesus entered the temple courts and began to drive out those who were selling there. 46 He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be a house of prayer.’ But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’ “ 47 Jesus was teaching at the temple every day, but the chief priests, scribes, and leaders of the people were intent on killing Him. 48 Yet they could not find a way to do so, because all the people hung on His words.
Study Notes — Luke 19
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Luke 19
- Themes from Luke 19
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Luke 19
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Luke 19 begins with Jesus' encounter with Zacchaeus, a tax collector who repents and is saved (Luke 19:1-10). Jesus then tells the parable of the minas, teaching about the importance of faithfulness and stewardship in the kingdom of God (Luke 19:11-27). As Jesus approaches Jerusalem, He is welcomed as the King of Israel, but He weeps over the city's unrepentance and foretells its destruction (Luke 19:28-44). Jesus then cleanses the temple, teaching about the importance of worship and the need for repentance (Luke 19:45-48). The chapter concludes with the Pharisees plotting against Jesus, who continues to teach and preach about the kingdom of God (Luke 19:49-48).
Context for the Chapter
Luke 19 is part of the larger narrative of Jesus' journey to Jerusalem, where He will face the cross and ultimately bring salvation to humanity. The chapter is also part of the broader context of the Gospel of Luke, which emphasizes Jesus' role as the Savior of the world and the importance of faith, repentance, and obedience.
Heart Application
As we read Luke 19, we are called to respond to Jesus' message with faith and repentance. We are to seek and follow Him, and to be faithful stewards of the resources and opportunities God gives us. We are also to remember that Jesus is the King of Israel and the Son of God, who has come to bring salvation and redemption to the world.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Luke 19 is about Jesus' journey to Jerusalem, where He teaches about the kingdom of God and calls people to repentance. Jesus interacts with a tax collector named Zacchaeus, who repents and is saved, and He tells a parable about the importance of faithfulness. The chapter emphasizes the importance of seeking and following Jesus, and of being faithful stewards of the resources and opportunities God gives us.
Voices from the Church
“The kingdom of God is not a matter of earthly power or glory, but of spiritual renewal and redemption.”
— John Calvin
“Jesus came to seek and save the lost, and this is the greatest news the world has ever heard.”
— Charles Spurgeon
Outline for Preaching
- Jesus and Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10) — Jesus encounters Zacchaeus, a tax collector who repents and is saved.
- The Parable of the Minas (Luke 19:11-27) — Jesus tells a parable about the importance of faithfulness and stewardship in the kingdom of God.
- Jesus' Triumphal Entry (Luke 19:28-44) — Jesus is welcomed as the King of Israel, but He weeps over the city's unrepentance and foretells its destruction.
- Jesus Cleanses the Temple (Luke 19:45-48) — Jesus cleanses the temple, teaching about the importance of worship and the need for repentance.
- The Pharisees Plot Against Jesus (Luke 19:47-48) — The Pharisees plot against Jesus, who continues to teach and preach about the kingdom of God.
Core Doctrines
- The Kingdom of God
- The kingdom of God is a central theme in Luke 19, as Jesus teaches about its importance and nature through parables and interactions with the people.
- Repentance
- Repentance is a key concept in Luke 19, as Jesus calls people to turn from their sins and follow Him.
- Faithfulness
- Faithfulness is emphasized in the parable of the minas, where Jesus teaches about the importance of being faithful stewards of the resources and opportunities God gives us.
- Salvation
- Salvation is a major theme in Luke 19, as Jesus comes to seek and save the lost, and as people respond to His message with faith and repentance.
Lessons from Luke 19
- The Importance of Repentance — Repentance is a key concept in Luke 19, as Jesus calls people to turn from their sins and follow Him.
- The Kingdom of God — The kingdom of God is a central theme in Luke 19, as Jesus teaches about its importance and nature through parables and interactions with the people.
- Faithfulness and Stewardship — Faithfulness is emphasized in the parable of the minas, where Jesus teaches about the importance of being faithful stewards of the resources and opportunities God gives us.
- The Nature of Salvation — Salvation is a major theme in Luke 19, as Jesus comes to seek and save the lost, and as people respond to His message with faith and repentance.
- The Importance of Worship — Jesus' cleansing of the temple teaches us about the importance of worship and the need for repentance.
Themes from Luke 19
- The Kingdom of God — The kingdom of God is a central theme in Luke 19, as Jesus teaches about its importance and nature through parables and interactions with the people.
- Repentance — Repentance is a key concept in Luke 19, as Jesus calls people to turn from their sins and follow Him.
- Faithfulness — Faithfulness is emphasized in the parable of the minas, where Jesus teaches about the importance of being faithful stewards of the resources and opportunities God gives us.
- Salvation — Salvation is a major theme in Luke 19, as Jesus comes to seek and save the lost, and as people respond to His message with faith and repentance.
- Worship — Jesus' cleansing of the temple teaches us about the importance of worship and the need for repentance.
Questions for Meditation
- What does Jesus' interaction with Zacchaeus teach us about the nature of salvation?
- How does the parable of the minas relate to our lives as Christians?
- What does Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem reveal about His mission and purpose?
- Why is repentance a key theme in Luke 19?
- What does Jesus' cleansing of the temple teach us about the importance of worship and the need for repentance?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Jesus and Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10)
| Luke 19:1 | Jesus encounters Zacchaeus, a tax collector who is curious about Him. |
| Luke 19:2 | Zacchaeus is described as a chief tax collector, who is wealthy and influential. |
| Luke 19:3 | Zacchaeus wants to see Jesus, but he is too short to see over the crowd. |
| Luke 19:4 | Zacchaeus climbs a tree to get a better view of Jesus. |
| Luke 19:5 | Jesus sees Zacchaeus and calls him by name, inviting him to come down and host Him for dinner. |
| Luke 19:6 | Zacchaeus is amazed and delighted by Jesus' invitation, and he quickly comes down to host Him. |
| Luke 19:7 | The crowd is critical of Jesus for eating with a tax collector, who is considered a sinner. |
| Luke 19:8 | Zacchaeus stands up and promises to give half of his possessions to the poor, and to repay four times the amount he has cheated anyone. |
| Luke 19:9 | Jesus praises Zacchaeus for his repentance and declares that salvation has come to his house. |
| Luke 19:10 | Jesus says that He came to seek and save the lost, and that Zacchaeus is an example of this mission. |
2. The Parable of the Minas (Luke 19:11-27)
| Luke 19:11 | Jesus tells a parable about a nobleman who goes to a far country to receive a kingdom. |
| Luke 19:12 | The nobleman gives ten minas to his servants, instructing them to engage in business until he returns. |
| Luke 19:13 | The nobleman returns and demands an accounting from his servants, to see how they have used the minas he gave them. |
| Luke 19:14 | The first servant reports that he has earned ten minas, and the nobleman praises him and gives him authority over ten cities. |
| Luke 19:15 | The second servant reports that he has earned five minas, and the nobleman praises him and gives him authority over five cities. |
| Luke 19:16 | The third servant reports that he has earned nothing, and the nobleman is angry with him for his lack of faithfulness. |
| Luke 19:17 | The nobleman takes the mina away from the third servant and gives it to the first servant, who has been faithful. |
| Luke 19:18 | The nobleman says that those who have been faithful with a few things will be given more responsibility, but those who have been unfaithful will be taken away. |
| Luke 19:19 | The nobleman then turns to his enemies, who have rejected him and refused to have him as their king. |
| Luke 19:20 | The nobleman orders his enemies to be slain in his presence, and then he returns to his kingdom. |
| Luke 19:21 | The parable is a teaching about the importance of faithfulness and stewardship in the kingdom of God. |
| Luke 19:22 | Jesus is emphasizing that His followers must be faithful and obedient, using the resources and opportunities God gives them to advance the kingdom of God. |
| Luke 19:23 | The parable also teaches about the consequences of unfaithfulness and disobedience, as the third servant is punished for his lack of faithfulness. |
| Luke 19:24 | The nobleman's return represents Jesus' second coming, when He will judge His followers and reward or punish them according to their faithfulness. |
| Luke 19:25 | The parable is a call to Jesus' followers to be faithful and obedient, using the resources and opportunities God gives them to advance the kingdom of God. |
| Luke 19:26 | The parable also teaches about the importance of accountability, as the nobleman demands an accounting from his servants. |
| Luke 19:27 | The parable concludes with the nobleman's judgment on his enemies, who have rejected him and refused to have him as their king. |
3. Jesus' Triumphal Entry (Luke 19:28-44)
| Luke 19:28 | Jesus and His disciples approach Jerusalem, and Jesus sends two of them ahead to fetch a donkey. |
| Luke 19:29 | The disciples find the donkey and bring it to Jesus, who rides it into Jerusalem. |
| Luke 19:30 | The crowds welcome Jesus as the King of Israel, waving palm branches and shouting praises. |
| Luke 19:31 | Jesus weeps over the city, lamenting its unrepentance and foretelling its destruction. |
| Luke 19:32 | The Pharisees are critical of Jesus for allowing the crowds to praise Him as the King of Israel. |
| Luke 19:33 | Jesus responds by saying that if the crowds were silent, the stones would cry out in praise of Him. |
| Luke 19:34 | Jesus then enters Jerusalem and begins to teach and preach about the kingdom of God. |
| Luke 19:35 | The crowds are amazed and delighted by Jesus' teaching, and they begin to see Him as the Messiah. |
| Luke 19:36 | The Pharisees are increasingly hostile to Jesus, and they begin to plot against Him. |
| Luke 19:37 | Jesus continues to teach and preach, calling people to repentance and faith. |
| Luke 19:38 | The crowds are enthusiastic about Jesus, and they begin to see Him as the King of Israel. |
| Luke 19:39 | The Pharisees are critical of Jesus for allowing the crowds to praise Him, and they warn Him to stop the commotion. |
| Luke 19:40 | Jesus responds by saying that if the crowds were silent, the stones would cry out in praise of Him. |
| Luke 19:41 | Jesus then weeps over the city, lamenting its unrepentance and foretelling its destruction. |
| Luke 19:42 | Jesus says that the city will be destroyed because it did not recognize the time of God's visitation. |
| Luke 19:43 | The city will be surrounded by enemies, and its people will be killed or taken captive. |
| Luke 19:44 | The city will be destroyed, and its people will be scattered, because they did not recognize the time of God's visitation. |
4. Jesus Cleanses the Temple (Luke 19:45-48)
| Luke 19:45 | Jesus enters the temple and begins to drive out the money changers and merchants. |
| Luke 19:46 | Jesus teaches that the temple is a house of prayer, but it has been turned into a den of thieves. |
| Luke 19:47 | The chief priests and scribes are critical of Jesus for His actions, and they begin to plot against Him. |
| Luke 19:48 | The crowds are amazed and delighted by Jesus' teaching, and they begin to see Him as the Messiah. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem?
Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem is significant because it marks the beginning of the end of His ministry, and it sets the stage for His death and resurrection. It also demonstrates Jesus' authority and power as the King of Israel.
What is the meaning of the parable of the minas?
The parable of the minas teaches about the importance of faithfulness and stewardship in the kingdom of God. It emphasizes that Jesus' followers must be faithful and obedient, using the resources and opportunities God gives them to advance the kingdom of God.
Why did Jesus cleanse the temple?
Jesus cleansed the temple because it had been turned into a den of thieves, and it was no longer a house of prayer. He wanted to restore the temple to its original purpose, and to teach the people about the importance of worship and the need for repentance.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luke 19:10 → John 3:16 | Both verses emphasize Jesus' mission to seek and save the lost. |
| 2 | Luke 19:11 → Matthew 25:14-30 | Both parables teach about the importance of faithfulness and stewardship in the kingdom of God. |
| 3 | Luke 19:28 → Zechariah 9:9 | Both verses describe Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem as the King of Israel. |
| 4 | Luke 19:38 → Psalm 118:26 | Both verses describe the crowds' praise of Jesus as the King of Israel. |
| 5 | Luke 19:41 → Jeremiah 8:7 | Both verses lament the city's unrepentance and foretell its destruction. |
| 6 | Luke 19:45 → Malachi 3:1-4 | Both verses describe Jesus' cleansing of the temple and His teaching about the importance of worship and repentance. |
| 7 | Luke 19:46 → Isaiah 56:7 | Both verses teach about the importance of prayer and worship in the temple. |
| 8 | Luke 19:48 → Matthew 21:46 | Both verses describe the chief priests and scribes' plot against Jesus |
| 9 | Luke 19:10 → Hebrews 2:10 | Both verses emphasize Jesus' mission to seek and save the lost, and to bring many sons to glory |
| 10 | Luke 19:27 → Revelation 19:11-16 | Both verses describe Jesus' judgment on His enemies and the final triumph of the kingdom of God |
Sermons on Luke 19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Accountability to God - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill | Leonard Ravenhill emphasizes the urgency of accountability to God, arguing that if believers truly believed in the imminent return of Jesus, their lives would reflect that belief t |
|
|
(Hebrews) 1-Overview-2 by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher addresses the feeling of God's hiddenness and the darkness that comes when God withdraws his favor. He emphasizes the need for God's truth to set us fr |
|
|
Cost of Worship - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the speaker begins by describing how he was sitting on the front seat in the synagogue. He then repeatedly emphasizes the importance of reading the gospel of Luke. |
|
Lewis Land of Revival (Revival Testimonies) by Duncan Campbell | In this sermon, the preacher describes the supernatural experience of a revival where young people were deeply moved to worship and seek God. The focus of the revival was not on ma |
|
|
The Burdens of Ravenhill - Part 2 (Compilation) by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of being anointed by God to preach the word. He highlights the brokenness and suffering in the world and the need for God's h |
|
Lukewarm and Loving It! by Francis Chan | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of overcoming worldly desires and focusing on the treasure of God's kingdom. He refers to the book of Revelation, where those |
|
|
Oh, America, America! by Leonard Ravenhill | The sermon transcript discusses the importance of the Holy Ghost in preaching the word of God. It mentions a preacher named Bob Phillips who had a powerful impact on the audience d |
|
(John) 03 - the Witness of Works by Alan Redpath | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Jesus turning water into wine at a wedding. He emphasizes the significance of Jesus attending a wedding and bringing joy to eve |
|
Militant Evangelism by Ray Comfort | In this sermon, the preacher tells a story of a father who risks his life to save his son from crocodile-infested waters. The preacher uses this story to emphasize the importance o |
|
The Judgement Seat of Christ by Erwin Lutzer | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that our faithfulness on earth will determine our position in the eternal kingdom. He highlights the importance of being faithful in all aspe |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Luke 19
Matthew Henry's commentary on Luke 19 emphasizes Jesus' authority and power as the King of Israel, and His mission to seek and save the lost. Henry notes that Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem marks the beginning of the end of His ministry, and it sets the stage for His death and resurrection. He also emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and stewardship in the kingdom of God, as taught in the parable of the minas. Henry laments the city's unrepentance and foretells its destruction, and he praises Jesus for His teaching and preaching about the kingdom of God. Finally, Henry notes that Jesus' cleansing of the temple is a call to worship and repentance, and a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience in the kingdom of God. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
Jesus' Authority
Throughout the chapter, Jesus demonstrates His authority as the King of Israel and the Son of God. He teaches with authority, heals with authority, and even cleanses the temple with authority.
The Importance of Repentance
Repentance is a key theme in Luke 19, as Jesus calls people to turn from their sins and follow Him. This is demonstrated through His interaction with Zacchaeus and the crowds.
The Kingdom of God
The kingdom of God is a central theme in Luke 19, as Jesus teaches about its importance and nature through parables and interactions with the people.