Leviticus 17
BSB1 Then the LORD said to Moses, 2 “Speak to Aaron, his sons, and all the Israelites and tell them this is what the LORD has commanded: 3 ‘Anyone from the house of Israel who slaughters an ox, a lamb, or a goat in the camp or outside of it 4 instead of bringing it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting to present it as an offering to the LORD before His tabernacle—that man shall incur bloodguilt. He has shed blood and must be cut off from among his people. 5 For this reason the Israelites will bring to the LORD the sacrifices they have been offering in the open fields. They are to bring them to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and offer them as sacrifices of peace to the LORD. 6 The priest will then sprinkle the blood on the altar of the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and burn the fat as a pleasing aroma to the LORD. 7 They must no longer offer their sacrifices to the goat demons to which they have prostituted themselves. This will be a permanent statute for them for the generations to come.’ 8 Tell them that if anyone from the house of Israel or any foreigner living among them offers a burnt offering or a sacrifice 9 but does not bring it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting to sacrifice it to the LORD, that man must be cut off from his people. 10 If anyone from the house of Israel or a foreigner living among them eats any blood, I will set My face against that person and cut him off from among his people. 11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for your souls upon the altar; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul. 12 Therefore I say to the Israelites, ‘None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner living among you eat blood.’ 13 And if any Israelite or foreigner living among them hunts down a wild animal or bird that may be eaten, he must drain its blood and cover it with dirt. 14 For the life of all flesh is its blood. Therefore I have told the Israelites, ‘You must not eat the blood of any living thing, because the life of all flesh is its blood; whoever eats it must be cut off.’ 15 And any person, whether native or foreigner, who eats anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening; then he will be clean. 16 But if he does not wash his clothes and bathe himself, then he shall bear his iniquity."
Study Notes — Leviticus 17
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Leviticus 17
- Themes from Leviticus 17
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Leviticus 17
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Leviticus 17 begins by instructing the Israelites to bring their sacrifices to the tabernacle, rather than slaughtering animals in the field, to prevent the consumption of blood and to maintain the sanctity of worship. The chapter then explains the consequences of eating blood, which is considered an abomination, and the necessity of draining the blood of animals before consumption. The Israelites are also commanded to avoid eating strangled animals or those that have died naturally, as these are considered unclean. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of obeying these regulations to maintain the covenant with God and to avoid being cut off from the community. Key verses, such as Leviticus 17:11, which states that the life of the flesh is in the blood, and Leviticus 17:14, which warns against eating blood, highlight the significance of these commands.
Context for the Chapter
Leviticus 17 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Leviticus, which focuses on the priestly code and the regulations surrounding worship and sacrifice. This chapter follows the instructions for the consecration of the priests and the establishment of the sacrificial system, as seen in Leviticus 8-10. The regulations in Leviticus 17 are meant to maintain the covenant between God and the Israelites, ensuring their sanctity and separation from the surrounding nations. The chapter also looks forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, which fulfills the requirements of the law and provides atonement for sin, as seen in Hebrews 9:22.
Heart Application
As believers, we can apply the principles of Leviticus 17 by recognizing the significance of Christ's sacrifice and the importance of living a life of obedience to God's commands. We must also acknowledge the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement, as seen in Leviticus 17:11. By understanding the regulations surrounding sacrifice, we can deepen our appreciation for God's holiness and the significance of Christ's sacrifice, and strive to live a life that is pleasing to Him.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Leviticus 17 teaches that God is holy and that sin must be atoned for through sacrifice. The chapter emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and avoiding uncleanness, as seen in Leviticus 17:10-11. By understanding the regulations surrounding sacrifice, believers can deepen their appreciation for God's holiness and the significance of Christ's sacrifice. The ultimate goal is to live a life that is pleasing to God, as stated in Leviticus 17:14.
Voices from the Church
“The sacrifice of Christ is the fulfillment of all the sacrifices of the Old Testament, and it is the only sacrifice that can truly atone for sin.”
— John Calvin
“The blood of Christ is the life of the soul, and without it, there can be no salvation.”
— Charles Spurgeon
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to Sacrifice (17:1-2) — The chapter begins by instructing the Israelites to bring their sacrifices to the tabernacle, rather than slaughtering animals in the field.
- The Prohibition Against Eating Blood (17:3-7) — The Israelites are commanded not to eat blood, as it is considered an abomination, and to drain the blood of animals before consumption.
- The Importance of Sacrifice (17:8-9) — The chapter emphasizes the importance of sacrifice and the need to bring all sacrifices to the tabernacle to maintain the covenant with God.
- The Consequences of Disobedience (17:10-14) — The chapter warns of the consequences of disobeying God's commands, including being cut off from the community.
- Conclusion (17:15-16) — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of obeying God's commands to maintain the covenant and avoid uncleanness.
Core Doctrines
- The Doctrine of Atonement
- Leviticus 17 teaches that atonement is necessary for sin and that it can only be achieved through the shedding of blood, as seen in Leviticus 17:11. This doctrine is fulfilled in Christ's sacrifice, which provides atonement for sin.
- The Doctrine of Sanctification
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of sanctification, or being set apart as holy, through obedience to God's commands and the avoidance of uncleanness, as seen in Leviticus 17:10-11.
- The Doctrine of the Holiness of God
- Leviticus 17 highlights the holiness of God and the need for believers to maintain their sanctity and separation from the surrounding nations, as seen in Leviticus 17:14.
- The Doctrine of the Sacrifice of Christ
- The chapter points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, which fulfills the requirements of the law and provides atonement for sin, as seen in Hebrews 9:22.
Lessons from Leviticus 17
- The Importance of Obedience — Leviticus 17 teaches that obedience to God's commands is essential for maintaining the covenant and avoiding uncleanness, as seen in Leviticus 17:10-11.
- The Significance of Sacrifice — The chapter emphasizes the importance of sacrifice and the need for atonement, highlighting the significance of Christ's sacrifice, as seen in Hebrews 9:22.
- The Holiness of God — Leviticus 17 highlights the holiness of God and the need for believers to maintain their sanctity and separation from the surrounding nations, as seen in Leviticus 17:14.
- The Foreshadowing of Christ — The regulations surrounding sacrifice in Leviticus 17 point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, which fulfills the requirements of the law and provides atonement for sin.
- The Necessity of Atonement — The chapter teaches that atonement is necessary for sin and that it can only be achieved through the shedding of blood, as seen in Leviticus 17:11.
Themes from Leviticus 17
- Sanctification — Leviticus 17 emphasizes the importance of sanctification, or being set apart as holy, through obedience to God's commands and the avoidance of uncleanness, as seen in Leviticus 17:10-11.
- Atonement — The chapter teaches that atonement is necessary for sin and that it can only be achieved through the shedding of blood, as seen in Leviticus 17:11.
- The Holiness of God — Leviticus 17 highlights the holiness of God and the need for believers to maintain their sanctity and separation from the surrounding nations, as seen in Leviticus 17:14.
- The Significance of Sacrifice — The chapter emphasizes the importance of sacrifice and the need for atonement, highlighting the significance of Christ's sacrifice, as seen in Hebrews 9:22.
- The Foreshadowing of Christ — The regulations surrounding sacrifice in Leviticus 17 point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, which fulfills the requirements of the law and provides atonement for sin.
Questions for Meditation
- What is the significance of blood in the sacrificial system, and how does it relate to Christ's sacrifice?
- How do the regulations surrounding sacrifice in Leviticus 17 point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ?
- What are the consequences of disobeying God's commands, and how can believers maintain their sanctity and separation from the surrounding world?
- How does the emphasis on atonement in Leviticus 17 relate to the doctrine of justification by faith, and what are the implications for believers today?
- What are some practical ways that believers can apply the principles of Leviticus 17 to their daily lives, and how can they deepen their appreciation for God's holiness and the significance of Christ's sacrifice?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to Sacrifice (17:1-2)
| 17:1 | The chapter begins by instructing the Israelites to bring their sacrifices to the tabernacle, rather than slaughtering animals in the field. |
| 17:2 | This instruction is meant to maintain the sanctity of worship and to prevent the consumption of blood. |
2. The Prohibition Against Eating Blood (17:3-7)
| 17:3 | The Israelites are commanded not to eat blood, as it is considered an abomination. |
| 17:4 | The consequences of disobeying this command are severe, including being cut off from the community. |
| 17:5 | The Israelites are instructed to bring all sacrifices to the tabernacle to maintain the covenant with God. |
| 17:6 | The priests are responsible for sprinkling the blood of the sacrifice on the altar, as seen in Leviticus 17:6. |
| 17:7 | The Israelites are warned against making sacrifices to goat idols, which is considered a form of idolatry. |
3. The Importance of Sacrifice (17:8-9)
| 17:8 | The chapter emphasizes the importance of sacrifice and the need to bring all sacrifices to the tabernacle to maintain the covenant with God. |
| 17:9 | The Israelites are warned against sacrificing to any god other than the Lord, as this is considered a form of idolatry. |
4. The Consequences of Disobedience (17:10-14)
| 17:10 | The chapter warns of the consequences of disobeying God's commands, including being cut off from the community. |
| 17:11 | The life of the flesh is in the blood, and it is given to the Israelites on the altar to make atonement for their souls. |
| 17:12 | The Israelites are commanded not to eat blood, as it is considered an abomination. |
| 17:13 | The Israelites are instructed to cover the blood of the animals they hunt with earth, as a sign of respect for the life of the animal. |
| 17:14 | The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of obeying God's commands to maintain the covenant and avoid uncleanness. |
5. Conclusion (17:15-16)
| 17:15 | The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of obeying God's commands to maintain the covenant and avoid uncleanness. |
| 17:16 | The Israelites are warned against eating animals that have died naturally or been torn by wild animals, as these are considered unclean. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of blood in the sacrificial system?
The life of the flesh is in the blood, and it is given to the Israelites on the altar to make atonement for their souls, as seen in Leviticus 17:11. This principle is fulfilled in Christ's shed blood, which makes atonement for the souls of believers.
Why are the Israelites commanded not to eat blood?
The Israelites are commanded not to eat blood, as it is considered an abomination, and to avoid being cut off from the community, as seen in Leviticus 17:10-11. This command is meant to maintain the sanctity of worship and to prevent the consumption of blood.
What are the consequences of disobeying God's commands in Leviticus 17?
The consequences of disobeying God's commands in Leviticus 17 include being cut off from the community, as seen in Leviticus 17:14. This emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's laws and the severity of sin.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leviticus 17:11 → Hebrews 9:22 | The concept of atonement in Leviticus 17:11 is fulfilled in Christ's sacrifice, as seen in Hebrews 9:22. |
| 2 | Leviticus 17:14 → Acts 15:20 | The command not to eat blood in Leviticus 17:14 is referenced in Acts 15:20, where the apostles instruct the Gentiles to abstain from blood. |
| 3 | Leviticus 17:10 → Genesis 9:4 | The prohibition against eating blood in Leviticus 17:10 is first introduced in Genesis 9:4, where God commands Noah not to eat blood. |
| 4 | Leviticus 17:11 → Romans 3:25 | The concept of atonement in Leviticus 17:11 is referenced in Romans 3:25, where Paul explains that God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement. |
| 5 | Leviticus 17:14 → 1 Peter 1:19 | The command not to eat blood in Leviticus 17:14 is referenced in 1 Peter 1:19, where Peter describes the blood of Christ as precious. |
| 6 | Leviticus 17:10 → Ezekiel 33:25 | The prohibition against eating blood in Leviticus 17:10 is referenced in Ezekiel 33:25, where God condemns the Israelites for eating blood. |
| 7 | Leviticus 17:11 → John 1:29 | The concept of atonement in Leviticus 17:11 is fulfilled in Christ's sacrifice, as seen in John 1:29, where John the Baptist describes Jesus as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. |
| 8 | Leviticus 17:14 → Revelation 7:14 | The command not to eat blood in Leviticus 17:14 is referenced in Revelation 7:14, where the martyrs are described as having washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb. |
| 9 | Leviticus 17:10 → Leviticus 3:17 | The prohibition against eating blood in Leviticus 17:10 is referenced in Leviticus 3:17, where God commands the Israelites not to eat fat or blood. |
| 10 | Leviticus 17:11 → Hebrews 10:19 | The concept of atonement in Leviticus 17:11 is fulfilled in Christ's sacrifice, as seen in Hebrews 10:19, where the author describes the blood of Christ as a new and living way into the holy place. |
Sermons on Leviticus 17
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Overcoming Satan by the Blood of Jesus by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher addresses the concern of how to maintain righteousness and be a shining light in a world that is becoming increasingly dark. The preacher emphasizes th |
|
(Gospel in the Book of Esther) 1. the Doom of the People by Roy Hession | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the theme of redemption and foreshadowing in the word of God. He emphasizes that even though the nation of Israel faced discipline and conseq |
|
(Hebrews - Part 27): The Blood of Infinite Value by A.W. Tozer | In this sermon, the speaker uses the analogy of standing back from a painting to understand the passage being discussed. He emphasizes that sin leads to death and that when a perso |
|
How to Apply the Blood by Derek Prince | This sermon delves into the profound significance of the blood of Jesus shed on the cross, emphasizing the various provisions and effects of His sacrifice. It covers themes of rede |
|
From Babylon to Jerusalem - (Daniel) ch.1:8-2:35 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the importance of obeying God's commandments, even the seemingly minor ones. He references four passages of scripture that forbid certain act |
|
Metatron by Jacob Prasch | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the Messiahship of Jesus and how it can be proven to both Jewish and Gentile Christians. The speaker encourages the audience to share the vide |
|
The Power of the Blood - Sermon 1 of 5 - the Passover Lamb by Roy Hession | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of preaching about the blood of Jesus. He believes that when the blood of Jesus is preached, it brings liberty and joy to con |
|
(Easter Convention 2008) Quiet Time Tips by Gerhard Du Toit | In this sermon, the speaker shares his personal routine for prayer and devotion. He starts his day by spending the first half hour listening to old hymns, which helps him enter a s |
|
Questions People Ask-02 Questions and Answers by William MacDonald | In this sermon, the preacher discusses a conversation between Jesus and a young man who asks how to obtain eternal life. Jesus tells him to keep the commandments, specifically thos |
|
The Day of Atonement by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith discusses the significance of the Day of Atonement, also known as Yom Kippur, in the Old Testament. He explains the ritual of the scapegoat, wher |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Leviticus 17
Matthew Henry's commentary on Leviticus 17 emphasizes the importance of sacrifice and atonement in the biblical narrative. Henry notes that the regulations surrounding sacrifice in Leviticus 17 point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, which fulfills the requirements of the law and provides atonement for sin. Henry also highlights the significance of blood in the sacrificial system, noting that it represents the life of the flesh and is given to the Israelites on the altar to make atonement for their souls. Ultimately, Henry concludes that the chapter teaches believers to reverence the holiness of God and to trust in the sacrifice of Christ for salvation, as seen in Leviticus 17:11 and Hebrews 9:22. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Emphasis on Blood
The chapter repeatedly emphasizes the importance of blood in sacrifice and the prohibition against consuming it. This highlights the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement, as seen in Leviticus 17:10-11.
The Consequences of Disobedience
The chapter warns of the consequences of disobeying God's commands, including being cut off from the community, as stated in Leviticus 17:14. This emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's laws and the severity of sin.
The Foreshadowing of Christ
The regulations surrounding sacrifice and the emphasis on blood point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, as seen in Hebrews 9:22. This highlights the continuity between the Old and New Testaments and the fulfillment of God's plan of salvation in Christ.









