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Jeremiah 35

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1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah: 2 “Go to the house of the Rechabites, speak to them, and bring them to one of the chambers of the house of the LORD to offer them a drink of wine." 3 So I took Jaazaniah son of Jeremiah, the son of Habazziniah, and his brothers and all his sons—the entire house of the Rechabites— 4 and I brought them into the house of the LORD, to a chamber occupied by the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, a man of God. This room was near the chamber of the officials, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah son of Shallum the doorkeeper. 5 Then I set pitchers full of wine and some cups before the men of the house of the Rechabites, and I said to them, “Drink some wine." 6 “We do not drink wine,” they replied, “for our forefather Jonadab son of Rechab commanded us, ‘Neither you nor your descendants are ever to drink wine. 7 Nor are you ever to build a house or sow seed or plant a vineyard. Those things are not for you. Instead, you must live in tents all your lives, so that you may live a long time in the land where you wander.’ 8 And we have obeyed the voice of our forefather Jonadab son of Rechab in all he commanded us. So we have not drunk wine all our lives—neither we nor our wives nor our sons and daughters. 9 Nor have we built houses in which to live, and we have not owned any vineyards or fields or crops. 10 But we have lived in tents and have obeyed and done exactly as our forefather Jonadab commanded us. 11 So when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched into the land, we said: ‘Come, let us go into Jerusalem to escape the armies of the Chaldeans and the Arameans.’ So we have remained in Jerusalem." 12 Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah: 13 “This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Go and tell the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem: ‘Will you not accept discipline and obey My words?’ declares the LORD. 14 The words of Jonadab son of Rechab have been carried out. He commanded his sons not to drink wine, and they have not drunk it to this very day because they have obeyed the command of their forefather. But I have spoken to you again and again, and you have not obeyed Me! 15 Again and again I have sent you all My servants the prophets, proclaiming: ‘Turn now, each of you, from your wicked ways, and correct your actions. Do not go after other gods to serve them. Live in the land that I have given to you and your fathers.’ But you have not inclined your ear or listened to Me. 16 Yes, the sons of Jonadab son of Rechab carried out the command their forefather gave them, but these people have not listened to Me. 17 Therefore this is what the LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will bring to Judah and to all the residents of Jerusalem all the disaster I have pronounced against them, because I have spoken to them but they have not obeyed, and I have called to them but they have not answered.’" 18 Then Jeremiah said to the house of the Rechabites: “This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Because you have obeyed the command of your forefather Jonadab and have kept all his commandments and have done all that he charged you to do, 19 this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Jonadab son of Rechab will never fail to have a man to stand before Me.’"

Study Notes — Jeremiah 35

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Chapter Summary

Jeremiah 35 tells the story of the Rechabites, a family who had been instructed by their ancestor Jonadab not to drink wine or build houses. The prophet Jeremiah invites the Rechabites to the temple and offers them wine, but they refuse, citing their obedience to Jonadab's commands. Jeremiah then uses the Rechabites' obedience as an example to condemn the people of Judah for their disobedience to God's commands. The chapter ends with a message of judgment against Judah for their refusal to obey God. Key verses include Jeremiah 35:2-3, where Jeremiah invites the Rechabites to the temple, and Jeremiah 35:14, where God pronounces judgment on Judah.

Context for the Chapter

Jeremiah 35 is part of the larger narrative of Jeremiah, which emphasizes God's judgment on Judah for their disobedience. The chapter serves as a warning to the people of Judah, highlighting the consequences of refusing to obey God's commands. The chapter also fits into the broader biblical narrative, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's will and the consequences of disobedience.

Heart Application

This chapter challenges us to examine our own obedience to God's commands. Are we committed to following God's will, even when it is difficult or unpopular? The Rechabites' obedience serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Jeremiah 35 tells the story of the Rechabites, a family who obeyed their ancestor's commands not to drink wine or build houses. The chapter uses the Rechabites' obedience as an example to condemn the people of Judah for their disobedience to God's commands. The chapter ends with a message of judgment against Judah, emphasizing the importance of obeying God's will (Jeremiah 35:14).

Voices from the Church

“The Rechabites' obedience to Jonadab's commands is a remarkable example of the power of tradition and the importance of following God's will.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The chapter highlights the importance of obedience to God's commands, emphasizing that disobedience will lead to judgment and condemnation.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction to the Rechabites (35:1-2) — The chapter introduces the Rechabites, a family who had been instructed by their ancestor Jonadab not to drink wine or build houses.
  2. The Rechabites' Obedience (35:3-11) — The Rechabites refuse Jeremiah's offer of wine, citing their obedience to Jonadab's commands.
  3. Jeremiah's Condemnation of Judah (35:12-17) — Jeremiah uses the Rechabites' obedience as an example to condemn the people of Judah for their disobedience to God's commands.
  4. Judgment Against Judah (35:17) — The chapter ends with a message of judgment against Judah for their refusal to obey God's commands.
  5. Conclusion (35:18-19) — The chapter concludes with a statement about the Rechabites' obedience and the consequences of Judah's disobedience.

Core Doctrines

Obedience to God's Commands
The chapter emphasizes the importance of obeying God's commands, highlighting the consequences of disobedience.
The Role of Tradition
The chapter highlights the role of tradition in shaping the Rechabites' behavior, serving as a reminder that our actions are often influenced by the traditions and commands we follow.
Judgment and Condemnation
The chapter ends with a message of judgment against Judah for their refusal to obey God's commands, emphasizing the seriousness of disobedience.
The Importance of Faithfulness
The Rechabites' faithfulness to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people.

Lessons from Jeremiah 35

  1. The Importance of Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of obeying God's commands, highlighting the consequences of disobedience.
  2. The Role of Tradition — The chapter highlights the role of tradition in shaping the Rechabites' behavior, serving as a reminder that our actions are often influenced by the traditions and commands we follow.
  3. The Consequences of Disobedience — The chapter ends with a message of judgment against Judah for their refusal to obey God's commands, emphasizing the seriousness of disobedience.
  4. The Importance of Faithfulness — The Rechabites' faithfulness to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people.
  5. The Challenge of Obedience — The chapter challenges us to examine our own obedience to God's commands, encouraging us to commit to following God's will even when it is difficult or unpopular.

Themes from Jeremiah 35

  1. Obedience to God's Commands — The chapter emphasizes the importance of obeying God's commands, highlighting the consequences of disobedience.
  2. The Role of Tradition — The chapter highlights the role of tradition in shaping the Rechabites' behavior, serving as a reminder that our actions are often influenced by the traditions and commands we follow.
  3. Judgment and Condemnation — The chapter ends with a message of judgment against Judah for their refusal to obey God's commands, emphasizing the seriousness of disobedience.
  4. The Importance of Faithfulness — The Rechabites' faithfulness to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people.
  5. The Challenge of Obedience — The chapter challenges us to examine our own obedience to God's commands, encouraging us to commit to following God's will even when it is difficult or unpopular.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What does the Rechabites' obedience to Jonadab's commands reveal about their character?
  2. How does the chapter's emphasis on obedience to God's commands relate to our own lives?
  3. What are the consequences of disobedience to God's commands, according to the chapter?
  4. How does the chapter's use of the Rechabites as an example challenge or encourage you in your own walk with God?
  5. What does the chapter teach us about the importance of tradition and the role of family in shaping our behavior?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction to the Rechabites (35:1-2)

35:1 The chapter introduces the Rechabites, a family who had been instructed by their ancestor Jonadab not to drink wine or build houses.
35:2 Jeremiah invites the Rechabites to the temple and offers them wine, but they refuse, citing their obedience to Jonadab's commands.

2. The Rechabites' Obedience (35:3-11)

35:3 The Rechabites refuse Jeremiah's offer of wine, citing their obedience to Jonadab's commands.
35:4 Jeremiah praises the Rechabites for their obedience, highlighting their commitment to their family's traditions.
35:5 The Rechabites' obedience serves as a contrast to the people of Judah's disobedience to God's commands.
35:6 The Rechabites' faithfulness to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people.
35:7 The Rechabites' obedience is not just a matter of following rules, but a demonstration of their love and respect for their ancestor and for God.
35:8 The Rechabites' commitment to their family's traditions serves as a reminder that our actions are often influenced by the traditions and commands we follow.
35:9 The Rechabites' obedience highlights the importance of obedience to God's commands, emphasizing the consequences of disobedience.
35:10 The Rechabites' faithfulness serves as a challenge to the people of Judah, who have refused to obey God's commands.
35:11 The Rechabites' obedience serves as a reminder that God requires commitment and faithfulness from His people.

3. Jeremiah's Condemnation of Judah (35:12-17)

35:12 Jeremiah uses the Rechabites' obedience as an example to condemn the people of Judah for their disobedience to God's commands.
35:13 The people of Judah have refused to obey God's commands, despite the warnings and pleas of the prophets.
35:14 The Rechabites' obedience serves as a contrast to the people of Judah's disobedience, highlighting the seriousness of their sin.
35:15 Jeremiah emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, highlighting the consequences of disobedience.
35:16 The people of Judah have ignored the warnings and pleas of the prophets, refusing to obey God's commands.
35:17 The chapter ends with a message of judgment against Judah for their refusal to obey God's commands.

4. Judgment Against Judah (35:17)

35:17 The chapter ends with a message of judgment against Judah for their refusal to obey God's commands, emphasizing the seriousness of disobedience.

5. Conclusion (35:18-19)

35:18 The chapter concludes with a statement about the Rechabites' obedience and the consequences of Judah's disobedience.
35:19 The Rechabites' faithfulness serves as a reminder that God requires commitment and faithfulness from His people.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main theme of Jeremiah 35?

The main theme of Jeremiah 35 is the importance of obeying God's commands, as seen in the example of the Rechabites. The chapter emphasizes the consequences of disobedience and the importance of faithfulness to God's will (Jeremiah 35:14).

Who are the Rechabites?

The Rechabites are a family who had been instructed by their ancestor Jonadab not to drink wine or build houses. They serve as an example of obedience to God's commands in Jeremiah 35.

What is the significance of the Rechabites' obedience?

The Rechabites' obedience serves as a contrast to the people of Judah's disobedience to God's commands, highlighting the importance of obedience and the consequences of disobedience (Jeremiah 35:13-14).

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Jeremiah 35:1 → 2 Kings 10:15 The Rechabites are first mentioned in 2 Kings 10:15, where they are associated with the prophet Jehonadab.
2 Jeremiah 35:2 → Numbers 6:1-4 The Rechabites' vow of abstinence from wine is similar to the Nazirite vow in Numbers 6:1-4.
3 Jeremiah 35:3 → Deuteronomy 14:26 The Rechabites' refusal to drink wine is in line with the commands of Deuteronomy 14:26, which prohibits the use of strong drink by Nazirites.
4 Jeremiah 35:4 → 1 Corinthians 11:1 The Rechabites' obedience to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people, similar to the example of the Corinthian church in 1 Corinthians 11:1.
5 Jeremiah 35:5 → Matthew 15:3 The Rechabites' obedience to their ancestor's commands is similar to the Pharisees' tradition of washing hands before eating, which is criticized by Jesus in Matthew 15:3.
6 Jeremiah 35:6 → Romans 6:17 The Rechabites' obedience to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people, similar to the example of the Roman church in Romans 6:17.
7 Jeremiah 35:7 → Hebrews 11:8 The Rechabites' faithfulness to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of faith that God requires of His people, similar to the example of Abraham in Hebrews 11:8.
8 Jeremiah 35:8 → 1 Peter 1:14 The Rechabites' obedience to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people, similar to the example of the church in 1 Peter 1:14.
9 Jeremiah 35:9 → 2 Timothy 1:5 The Rechabites' faithfulness to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of faith that God requires of His people, similar to the example of Timothy's mother and grandmother in 2 Timothy 1:5.
10 Jeremiah 35:10 → James 1:27 The Rechabites' obedience to their ancestor's commands serves as an example of the kind of commitment that God requires of His people, similar to the example of the church in James 1:27.

Sermons on Jeremiah 35

SermonDescription
Chuck Smith Traditions vs Commandments by Chuck Smith This sermon from Jeremiah chapter 35 and Mark's Gospel chapter 7 emphasizes the dangers of prioritizing man-made traditions over God's commandments. It highlights the importance of
David Daniel Choosing to Obey! by David Daniel In this sermon, the pastor begins by sharing a personal story about a horseback riding trip with Pastor Dave and Rose Whittington. He emphasizes the importance of obedience and the
John Wesley On Obedience to Pastors by John Wesley John Wesley emphasizes the importance of obedience to spiritual leaders, urging believers to recognize the authority of pastors who guide them in faith. He critiques both extremes
H.J. Vine The Prophet Jeremiah - Part 2 by H.J. Vine Jeremiah recounts the historical events following the destruction of Jerusalem, highlighting the faithfulness of the Rechabites in contrast to the disobedience of Israel. The proph

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Jeremiah 35

In Jeremiah 35, we see the remarkable example of the Rechabites, who faithfully obeyed the commands of their ancestor Jonadab. This obedience serves as a contrast to the people of Judah's disobedience to God's commands, highlighting the importance of commitment to God's will. As Matthew Henry notes, the Rechabites' obedience is not just a matter of following rules, but a demonstration of their love and respect for their ancestor and for God. The chapter emphasizes the consequences of disobedience, warning the people of Judah of the judgment that will come upon them if they refuse to obey God's commands. Ultimately, the chapter teaches us about the importance of faithfulness to God's will, and the need for us to commit to following His commands, even when it is difficult or unpopular (Jeremiah 35:14). Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Rechabites' Obedience

The Rechabites' commitment to their family's traditions serves as a contrast to the people of Judah's disobedience to God's commands. This highlights the importance of obedience to God's will.

The People of Judah's Disobedience

The people of Judah's refusal to obey God's commands leads to judgment and condemnation, emphasizing the seriousness of disobedience.

The Role of Tradition

The chapter highlights the role of tradition in shaping the Rechabites' behavior, serving as a reminder that our actions are often influenced by the traditions and commands we follow.

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