Judges 16
BSB1 One day Samson went to Gaza, where he saw a prostitute and went in to spend the night with her. 2 When the Gazites heard that Samson was there, they surrounded that place and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate. They were quiet throughout the night, saying, “Let us wait until dawn; then we will kill him." 3 But Samson lay there only until midnight, when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. Then he put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron. 4 Some time later, Samson fell in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. 5 The lords of the Philistines went to her and said, “Entice him and find out the source of his great strength and how we can overpower him to tie him up and subdue him. Then each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver. “ 6 So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me the source of your great strength and how you can be tied up and subdued." 7 Samson told her, “If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried, I will become as weak as any other man." 8 So the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them. 9 While the men were hidden in her room, she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But he snapped the bowstrings like a strand of yarn seared by a flame. So the source of his strength remained unknown. 10 Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me! Now please tell me how you can be tied up." 11 He replied, “If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used, I will become as weak as any other man." 12 So Delilah took new ropes, tied him up with them, and called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But while the men were hidden in her room, he snapped the ropes off his arms like they were threads. 13 Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me all along! Tell me how you can be tied up.” He told her, “If you weave the seven braids of my head into the web of a loom and tighten it with a pin, I will become as weak as any other man. “ 14 So while he slept, Delilah took the seven braids of his hair and wove them into the web. Then she tightened it with a pin and called to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But he awoke from his sleep and pulled out the pin with the loom and the web. 15 “How can you say, ‘I love you,’” she asked, “when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you have mocked me and failed to reveal to me the source of your great strength!" 16 Finally, after she had pressed him daily with her words and pleaded until he was sick to death, 17 Samson told her all that was in his heart: “My hair has never been cut, because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become as weak as any other man." 18 When Delilah realized that he had revealed to her all that was in his heart, she sent this message to the lords of the Philistines: “Come up once more, for he has revealed to me all that is in his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came to her, bringing the money in their hands. 19 And having lulled him to sleep on her lap, she called a man to shave off the seven braids of his head. In this way she began to subdue him, and his strength left him. 20 Then she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” When Samson awoke from his sleep, he thought, “I will escape as I did before and shake myself free.” But he did not know that the LORD had departed from him. 21 Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, where he was bound with bronze shackles and forced to grind grain in the prison. 22 However, the hair of his head began to grow back after it had been shaved. 23 Now the lords of the Philistines gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon. They rejoiced and said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hands." 24 And when the people saw him, they praised their god, saying: “Our god has delivered into our hands our enemy who destroyed our land and multiplied our dead." 25 And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars. 26 Samson said to the servant who held his hand, “Lead me where I can feel the pillars supporting the temple, so I can lean against them." 27 Now the temple was full of men and women; all the lords of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them. 28 Then Samson called out to the LORD: “O Lord GOD, please remember me. Strengthen me, O God, just once more, so that with one vengeful blow I may pay back the Philistines for my two eyes." 29 And Samson reached out for the two central pillars supporting the temple. Bracing himself against them with his right hand on one pillar and his left hand on the other, 30 Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines.” Then he pushed with all his might, and the temple fell on the lords and all the people in it. So in his death he killed more than he had killed in his life. 31 Then Samson’s brothers and his father’s family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. And he had judged Israel twenty years.
Study Notes — Judges 16
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Judges 16
- Themes from Judges 16
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Judges 16
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Judges 16 recounts the events leading up to Samson's death. The chapter begins with Samson's visit to Gaza, where he spends the night with a prostitute (Judges 16:1-3). He then falls in love with Delilah, who repeatedly tries to discover the source of his strength (Judges 16:4-14). Despite his knowledge of her intentions, Samson eventually yields to her pressure and reveals his secret (Judges 16:15-17). The Philistines capture Samson, blind him, and imprison him (Judges 16:18-21). However, Samson's hair begins to grow back, and he prays to God for strength to avenge himself on his captors (Judges 16:22-25). In a final act of judgment, Samson pushes down the pillars of the Philistine temple, killing thousands of people, including himself (Judges 16:26-30).
Context for the Chapter
Judges 16 is situated within the larger narrative of the book of Judges, which tells the story of Israel's cycles of sin, judgment, and redemption. This chapter serves as a conclusion to the story of Samson, one of the judges who was raised up by God to deliver his people from their enemies. The events of this chapter are also connected to the broader biblical narrative, as they foreshadow the coming of Jesus Christ, who would ultimately deliver his people from the bondage of sin and death.
Heart Application
As we reflect on the story of Samson, we are reminded of the importance of faithful obedience to God and the dangers of compromising our values. We must be mindful of the influences that shape our decisions and actions, and we must seek to cultivate a deep and abiding relationship with God. By doing so, we can avoid the pitfalls of sin and experience the power and presence of God in our lives.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Judges 16 tells the story of Samson's final days, including his capture by the Philistines and his ultimate demise. We see the consequences of Samson's sin and the importance of faithful obedience to God. In Judges 16:20, Samson realizes too late that God's presence and power have departed from him, and in Judges 16:28-30, we see a glimmer of the redemption that would come through Jesus Christ.
Voices from the Church
“The strength of Samson was not in his hair, but in the Lord who was with him. Let us beware of trusting in anything except the living God.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The fall of Samson is a striking example of the danger of security and the importance of constant vigilance in the Christian life.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Samson's Visit to Gaza (Judges 16:1-3) — The chapter begins with Samson's visit to Gaza, where he spends the night with a prostitute. This event sets the tone for the rest of the chapter, highlighting Samson's compromised spiritual state.
- Samson and Delilah (Judges 16:4-14) — Samson falls in love with Delilah, who repeatedly tries to discover the source of his strength. Despite his knowledge of her intentions, Samson eventually yields to her pressure and reveals his secret.
- The Philistines Capture Samson (Judges 16:18-21) — The Philistines capture Samson, blind him, and imprison him. However, Samson's hair begins to grow back, and he prays to God for strength to avenge himself on his captors.
- Samson's Final Act of Judgment (Judges 16:26-30) — In a final act of judgment, Samson pushes down the pillars of the Philistine temple, killing thousands of people, including himself. This event serves as a conclusion to the story of Samson and highlights God's sovereignty and power.
- Conclusion (Judges 16:31) — The chapter concludes with the burial of Samson, and the reader is left to ponder the significance of his story and the lessons that can be learned from his life.
Core Doctrines
- Sovereignty of God
- The chapter demonstrates God's ability to use even the most flawed individuals to accomplish his purposes, highlighting his sovereignty and power. In Judges 16:20, we see that God's presence and power have departed from Samson, underscoring the importance of faithful obedience.
- Sin and its Consequences
- The story of Samson serves as a warning about the dangers of unrepentant sin and the devastating consequences of compromising one's values. In Judges 16:1-3, we see the consequences of Samson's sin, and in Judges 16:20, we see the ultimate consequence of his unfaithfulness.
- Faithfulness and Obedience
- The chapter highlights the importance of faithful obedience to God, demonstrating the rewards of faithfulness and the dangers of disobedience. In Judges 16:28-30, we see Samson's final act of faithfulness, which serves as a testament to God's power and sovereignty.
- Redemption and Restoration
- The story of Samson foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who would ultimately deliver his people from the bondage of sin and death. In Judges 16:28-30, we see a glimmer of this redemption, highlighting God's faithfulness and mercy.
Lessons from Judges 16
- The Importance of Faithful Obedience — The story of Samson highlights the importance of faithful obedience to God, demonstrating the rewards of faithfulness and the dangers of disobedience.
- The Dangers of Compromising One's Values — The chapter serves as a warning about the dangers of compromising one's values and the devastating consequences of unrepentant sin.
- The Sovereignty of God — The story of Samson demonstrates God's ability to use even the most flawed individuals to accomplish his purposes, highlighting his sovereignty and power.
- The Role of Influences in Our Lives — The character of Delilah serves as a warning about the importance of being mindful of the company we keep and the influences that shape our decisions and actions.
- The Ultimate Deliverer — The story of Samson foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who would ultimately deliver his people from the bondage of sin and death.
Themes from Judges 16
- The Struggle between Light and Darkness — The chapter highlights the ongoing struggle between light and darkness, as represented by the conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines.
- The Importance of Faithfulness — The story of Samson emphasizes the importance of faithful obedience to God, demonstrating the rewards of faithfulness and the dangers of disobedience.
- The Dangers of Sin — The chapter serves as a warning about the dangers of unrepentant sin and the devastating consequences of compromising one's values.
- The Sovereignty of God — The story of Samson demonstrates God's ability to use even the most flawed individuals to accomplish his purposes, highlighting his sovereignty and power.
- The Ultimate Deliverer — The story of Samson foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who would ultimately deliver his people from the bondage of sin and death.
Questions for Meditation
- What lessons can be learned from Samson's story about the importance of faithful obedience to God?
- How does the story of Samson illustrate the dangers of compromising one's values and the consequences of unrepentant sin?
- In what ways does the chapter demonstrate God's sovereignty and power, even in the midst of human failure?
- What role does Delilah play in the story, and what lessons can be learned from her character?
- How does the story of Samson foreshadow the coming of Jesus Christ, and what implications does this have for our understanding of redemption and restoration?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Samson's Visit to Gaza (Judges 16:1-3)
| 16:1 | The chapter begins with Samson's visit to Gaza, where he spends the night with a prostitute. This event sets the tone for the rest of the chapter, highlighting Samson's compromised spiritual state. |
| 16:2 | The men of Gaza are aware of Samson's presence and plan to attack him, but he escapes by lifting up the gates of the city and carrying them to the top of a hill. |
| 16:3 | This event demonstrates Samson's physical strength, but it also highlights his spiritual weakness and lack of discernment. |
2. Samson and Delilah (Judges 16:4-14)
| 16:4 | Samson falls in love with Delilah, who repeatedly tries to discover the source of his strength. Despite his knowledge of her intentions, Samson eventually yields to her pressure and reveals his secret. |
| 16:5 | The Philistine leaders offer Delilah a large sum of money if she can discover the source of Samson's strength, and she agrees to help them. |
| 16:6 | Delilah asks Samson about the source of his strength, but he deceives her, telling her that he would be weak if he were bound with seven fresh bowstrings. |
| 16:7 | Delilah binds Samson with the bowstrings, but he breaks free, demonstrating his physical strength. |
| 16:8 | Delilah asks Samson again about the source of his strength, and he tells her that he would be weak if he were bound with seven ropes. |
| 16:9 | Delilah binds Samson with the ropes, but he breaks free again, demonstrating his physical strength. |
| 16:10 | Delilah asks Samson again about the source of his strength, and he tells her that he would be weak if he were bound with seven braids of his hair. |
| 16:11 | Delilah binds Samson's hair with the braids, but he breaks free once more, demonstrating his physical strength. |
| 16:12 | Delilah asks Samson again about the source of his strength, and he tells her that he would be weak if his hair were shaved. |
| 16:13 | Delilah binds Samson's hair with a loom, but he breaks free again, demonstrating his physical strength. |
| 16:14 | Delilah asks Samson again about the source of his strength, and he finally reveals his secret, telling her that his strength comes from his hair, which has never been cut. |
3. The Philistines Capture Samson (Judges 16:15-21)
| 16:15 | Delilah persuades Samson to tell her the truth about the source of his strength, and he reveals his secret to her. |
| 16:16 | The Philistines capture Samson, blind him, and imprison him. However, Samson's hair begins to grow back, and he prays to God for strength to avenge himself on his captors. |
| 16:17 | The Philistines bring Samson out to entertain them, and he asks to be taken to the pillars of the temple so that he can lean against them. |
| 16:18 | The Philistines agree to Samson's request, and he pushes down the pillars, killing thousands of people, including himself. |
| 16:19 | The Philistines are defeated, and Samson's body is taken by his family and buried in the tomb of his father. |
| 16:20 | The chapter concludes with the statement that Samson had judged Israel for twenty years, highlighting his role as a leader and a deliverer of his people. |
| 16:21 | The Philistines are defeated, and the Israelites are finally free from their oppression. |
4. Samson's Final Act of Judgment (Judges 16:22-25)
| 16:22 | Samson's hair begins to grow back, and he prays to God for strength to avenge himself on his captors. |
| 16:23 | The Philistines bring Samson out to entertain them, and he asks to be taken to the pillars of the temple so that he can lean against them. |
| 16:24 | The Philistines agree to Samson's request, and he pushes down the pillars, killing thousands of people, including himself. |
| 16:25 | The Philistines are defeated, and Samson's body is taken by his family and buried in the tomb of his father. |
5. Conclusion (Judges 16:30-31)
| 16:30 | The chapter concludes with the statement that Samson killed more people in his death than he had during his life, highlighting his role as a judge and a deliverer of his people. |
| 16:31 | The chapter ends with the burial of Samson, and the reader is left to ponder the significance of his story and the lessons that can be learned from his life. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Samson's hair?
Samson's hair is a symbol of his Nazirite vow and his unique relationship with God. The cutting of his hair serves as a visual representation of his spiritual compromise and the loss of his divine empowerment (Judges 16:17-20).
Why did Samson reveal his secret to Delilah?
Samson revealed his secret to Delilah because he was deceived by her and lacked discernment (Judges 16:15-17). This event highlights the dangers of compromising one's values and the devastating consequences of unrepentant sin.
What is the meaning of Samson's final act of judgment?
Samson's final act of judgment, where he pushes down the pillars of the Philistine temple, serves as a conclusion to the story of Samson and highlights God's sovereignty and power (Judges 16:26-30).
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judges 16:1 → Hebrews 11:32-34 | The story of Samson is referenced in Hebrews 11, which highlights the faith of various Old Testament characters, including Samson. |
| 2 | Judges 16:4 → 2 Corinthians 11:3 | The story of Samson and Delilah serves as a warning about the dangers of being deceived by false influences, as referenced in 2 Corinthians 11:3. |
| 3 | Judges 16:15 → 1 Corinthians 10:12 | The story of Samson serves as a warning about the dangers of complacency and the importance of remaining vigilant in the Christian life, as referenced in 1 Corinthians 10:12. |
| 4 | Judges 16:20 → Psalm 51:11 | The departure of the Lord from Samson serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining a close relationship with God, as referenced in Psalm 51:11. |
| 5 | Judges 16:22 → Isaiah 40:31 | The story of Samson's hair growing back serves as a reminder of God's power to restore and renew, as referenced in Isaiah 40:31. |
| 6 | Judges 16:25 → John 1:1 | The story of Samson foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who would ultimately deliver his people from the bondage of sin and death, as referenced in John 1:1. |
| 7 | Judges 16:28 → Hebrews 4:15 | The story of Samson serves as a reminder of the importance of faithful obedience to God, as referenced in Hebrews 4:15. |
| 8 | Judges 16:30 → Romans 8:28 | The story of Samson serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and power, even in the midst of human failure, as referenced in Romans 8:28. |
Sermons on Judges 16
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Strengthen Me Just Once by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher starts by talking about the distractions and temptations of the world, comparing them to different varieties of ice cream and donuts. He then refers to |
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Revival Series 1 - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the current state of America and mankind, stating that they cannot hold together for another five years. He plans to preach on various topics |
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The Enemy of Revival - Part 1 (Cd Quality) by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher starts by quoting a scripture about the children of Israel doing evil in the sight of the Lord and being delivered into the hands of the Philistines fo |
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Strengthen Me Just Once - Alternate 2 by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of having a genuine experience with God that requires sacrifice and dedication. He compares the pursuit of spiritual anointin |
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Acts of the Apostles by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of not substituting service for worship with the Lord. He encourages the audience to remember the secret to a fulfilling spir |
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The Spirit of a True Prophet by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of having a genuine relationship with God rather than seeking material success and prestige. He highlights the role of John t |
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Grieving the Holy Spirit by C.H. Spurgeon | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the experience of feeling distant from God and lacking spiritual understanding, comfort, and power. He emphasizes the need for individuals and |
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Be Strong and Do Exploits by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the current state of the Church of Jesus Christ, describing it as "sleeping through revolution." He emphasizes that while the world is consta |
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The Devil Is After One Thing in Your Trial by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having God's word deeply rooted within us to resist the devices of darkness. They rebuke depression and lies of the devil, |
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Samson - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of responding to God's call in the present moment. He warns that God's offer of salvation may not be available indefinitely a |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Judges 16
In his commentary on Judges 16, Matthew Henry highlights the tragic story of Samson, who, despite his physical strength, was ultimately brought down by his own sin and lack of discernment. Henry notes that Samson's story serves as a warning about the dangers of compromising one's values and the devastating consequences of unrepentant sin. He also emphasizes the importance of faithful obedience to God, demonstrating the rewards of faithfulness and the dangers of disobedience. Ultimately, Henry sees the story of Samson as a reminder of God's sovereignty and power, even in the midst of human failure, and as a foreshadowing of the coming of Jesus Christ, who would ultimately deliver his people from the bondage of sin and death. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
Samson's Repeated Failures
Throughout the chapter, we see Samson repeatedly failing to learn from his mistakes and compromising his values. This pattern of behavior serves as a warning about the dangers of unrepentant sin and the importance of seeking forgiveness and restoration.
The Role of Delilah
Delilah's character serves as a catalyst for Samson's downfall, highlighting the importance of being mindful of the company we keep and the influences that shape our decisions. Her actions demonstrate the destructive power of sin and the devastating consequences of unfaithfulness.
God's Sovereignty
Despite Samson's failures, God remains sovereign and in control. The chapter demonstrates God's ability to use even the most flawed individuals to accomplish his purposes, and it serves as a reminder of his faithfulness and mercy.



