Isaiah 6
BSB1 In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple. 2 Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. 3 And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory." 4 At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook, and the temple was filled with smoke. 5 Then I said: “Woe is me, for I am ruined, because I am a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts." 6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me, and in his hand was a glowing coal that he had taken with tongs from the altar. 7 And with it he touched my mouth and said: “Now that this has touched your lips, your iniquity is removed and your sin is atoned for." 8 Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying: “Whom shall I send? Who will go for Us?” And I said: “Here am I. Send me!" 9 And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ 10 Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed. “ 11 Then I asked: “How long, O Lord?” And He replied: “Until the cities lie ruined and without inhabitant, until the houses are left unoccupied and the land is desolate and ravaged, 12 until the LORD has driven men far away and the land is utterly forsaken. 13 And though a tenth remains in the land, it will be burned again. As the terebinth and oak leave stumps when felled, so the holy seed will be a stump in the land."
Study Notes — Isaiah 6
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Isaiah 6
- Themes from Isaiah 6
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Isaiah 6
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
In Isaiah 6, the prophet describes his vision of God seated on a throne, surrounded by seraphim who cry 'Holy, holy, holy' (Isaiah 6:1-3). Isaiah is overcome with a sense of his own sinfulness and the sinfulness of the people, but he is purified by a coal from the altar (Isaiah 6:5-7). God then commissions Isaiah to preach to the people, warning them of judgment and calling them to repentance (Isaiah 6:8-13). Despite the people's hardness of heart, Isaiah is to continue preaching, and a remnant will be saved (Isaiah 6:9-13). This chapter sets the tone for Isaiah's ministry, emphasizing the importance of proclaiming God's holiness and calling people to repentance.
Context for the Chapter
Isaiah 6 is set in the context of the prophet Isaiah's ministry during the reign of King Uzziah of Judah (Isaiah 6:1). The chapter serves as a introduction to Isaiah's prophetic ministry, emphasizing the importance of recognizing God's holiness and responding with humility and obedience. The chapter also sets the tone for the rest of the book of Isaiah, which emphasizes the themes of judgment, repentance, and redemption. In the larger biblical narrative, Isaiah 6 is part of the prophetic literature that points forward to the coming Messiah and the redemption that He will bring.
Heart Application
As we reflect on Isaiah 6, we are reminded of the importance of acknowledging God's majesty and responding with humility and obedience. We are called to recognize our own sinfulness and the sinfulness of the world around us, and to respond with repentance and faith. May we be like Isaiah, willing to surrender to God's will and to be used by Him to proclaim His message to a world in need of redemption.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Isaiah 6 is about the prophet Isaiah's call to ministry, where he encounters God's holiness and is commissioned to preach to the people of Israel. The chapter emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's majesty and responding with humility and obedience. Isaiah's experience serves as a model for all believers, highlighting the need to acknowledge God's sovereignty and submit to His will. As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of repentance and faith, and the need to surrender to God's will and to be used by Him to proclaim His message to a world in need of redemption.
Voices from the Church
“The prophet's vision of God's throne is a reminder of the awe-inspiring nature of God's majesty, and the importance of approaching Him with reverence and humility.”
— John Calvin
“Isaiah's purification by the coal from the altar is a symbol of the cleansing and forgiveness that God offers to those who repent and turn to Him. May we be like Isaiah, willing to receive God's purification and to be used by Him for His glory.”
— Charles Spurgeon
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to Isaiah's Ministry (Isaiah 6:1-5) — Isaiah describes his vision of God seated on a throne, surrounded by seraphim who cry 'Holy, holy, holy'. This vision emphasizes God's majesty and holiness, and sets the tone for Isaiah's prophetic ministry.
- Isaiah's Call to Ministry (Isaiah 6:6-8) — Isaiah is purified by a coal from the altar and is commissioned by God to preach to the people of Israel. This call emphasizes the importance of repentance and faith, and the need for Isaiah to surrender to God's will and to be used by Him.
- Isaiah's Response to God's Call (Isaiah 6:9-10) — Isaiah responds to God's call with humility and obedience, acknowledging his own sinfulness and the sinfulness of the people. This response serves as a model for all believers, highlighting the importance of humility and obedience in the face of God's majesty.
- The Consequences of Rebellion (Isaiah 6:11-12) — God warns of the consequences of rebellion and unbelief, emphasizing the importance of repentance and faith. This warning serves as a reminder of the urgency and importance of responding to God's message.
- The Remnant that will be Saved (Isaiah 6:13) — Despite the widespread rebellion and unbelief, a remnant will be saved. This remnant represents the faithful few who remain loyal to God, and serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and grace.
Core Doctrines
- The Holiness of God
- Isaiah 6 emphasizes the holiness of God, highlighting His unique nature and character. This doctrine is central to the Bible, where God's holiness is consistently emphasized as a key aspect of His character.
- The Importance of Repentance
- The chapter's emphasis on repentance and the call to turn to God highlights the urgency and importance of responding to God's message. Repentance is a central theme in the Bible, where God consistently calls people to turn away from sin and towards Himself.
- The Sovereignty of God
- Isaiah 6 emphasizes God's sovereignty and initiative in calling and sending His messengers. This doctrine is central to the Bible, where God's sovereignty is consistently emphasized as a key aspect of His character.
- The Importance of Faith
- The chapter's emphasis on faith and the need to surrender to God's will highlights the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence. Faith is a central theme in the Bible, where God consistently calls people to trust in Him and to obey His commands.
Lessons from Isaiah 6
- The Importance of Recognizing God's Majesty — Isaiah 6 emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's majesty and responding with humility and obedience. This lesson serves as a reminder of the awe-inspiring nature of God's majesty, and the need to approach Him with reverence and humility.
- The Need for Repentance and Faith — The chapter's emphasis on repentance and faith highlights the urgency and importance of responding to God's message. This lesson serves as a reminder of the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence, and of surrendering to His will.
- The Sovereignty of God in Calling and Sending Messengers — Isaiah 6 emphasizes God's sovereignty and initiative in calling and sending His messengers. This lesson serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and control over all things, and of the importance of trusting in His providence.
- The Importance of Humility and Obedience — Isaiah's response to God's call serves as a model for believers today, highlighting the importance of humility and obedience in the face of God's majesty. This lesson serves as a reminder of the need to surrender to God's will and to be used by Him for His glory.
- The Significance of the Remnant that will be Saved — The remnant that will be saved represents the faithful few who remain loyal to God, and serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and grace. This lesson serves as a reminder of the importance of remaining faithful to God, even in the face of widespread rebellion and unbelief.
Themes from Isaiah 6
- The Holiness of God — Isaiah 6 emphasizes the holiness of God, highlighting His unique nature and character. This theme is central to the Bible, where God's holiness is consistently emphasized as a key aspect of His character.
- The Importance of Repentance — The chapter's emphasis on repentance and the call to turn to God highlights the urgency and importance of responding to God's message. This theme is central to the Bible, where God consistently calls people to turn away from sin and towards Himself.
- The Sovereignty of God — Isaiah 6 emphasizes God's sovereignty and initiative in calling and sending His messengers. This theme is central to the Bible, where God's sovereignty is consistently emphasized as a key aspect of His character.
- The Importance of Faith — The chapter's emphasis on faith and the need to surrender to God's will highlights the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and providence. This theme is central to the Bible, where God consistently calls people to trust in Him and to obey His commands.
- The Remnant that will be Saved — The remnant that will be saved represents the faithful few who remain loyal to God, and serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and grace. This theme is central to the Bible, where God consistently calls people to remain faithful to Him, even in the face of widespread rebellion and unbelief.
Questions for Meditation
- What does Isaiah's vision of God's throne reveal about God's character and nature?
- How does Isaiah's response to God's call serve as a model for believers today?
- What are the consequences of rebellion and unbelief, and how can we avoid them?
- What is the significance of the remnant that will be saved, and how does this relate to God's sovereignty and grace?
- How can we apply the themes of Isaiah 6 to our own lives and ministry, and what are the implications for our faith and practice?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to Isaiah's Ministry (Isaiah 6:1-5)
| Isaiah 6:1 | Isaiah describes his vision of God seated on a throne, surrounded by seraphim who cry 'Holy, holy, holy'. This vision emphasizes God's majesty and holiness, and sets the tone for Isaiah's prophetic ministry. |
| Isaiah 6:2 | The seraphim are described as having six wings, which they use to cover their faces and feet. This symbolizes their reverence and humility in the presence of God's majesty. |
2. Isaiah's Call to Ministry (Isaiah 6:6-8)
| Isaiah 6:6 | Isaiah is purified by a coal from the altar, which symbolizes the cleansing and forgiveness that God offers to those who repent and turn to Him. |
| Isaiah 6:7 | Isaiah's purification is followed by his commission to preach to the people of Israel, warning them of judgment and calling them to repentance. |
3. Isaiah's Response to God's Call (Isaiah 6:9-10)
| Isaiah 6:9 | Isaiah responds to God's call with humility and obedience, acknowledging his own sinfulness and the sinfulness of the people. |
| Isaiah 6:10 | Isaiah's response serves as a model for believers today, highlighting the importance of humility and obedience in the face of God's majesty. |
4. The Consequences of Rebellion (Isaiah 6:11-12)
| Isaiah 6:11 | God warns of the consequences of rebellion and unbelief, emphasizing the importance of repentance and faith. |
| Isaiah 6:12 | The consequences of rebellion include judgment and destruction, which will come upon those who refuse to repent and turn to God. |
5. The Remnant that will be Saved (Isaiah 6:13)
| Isaiah 6:13 | Despite the widespread rebellion and unbelief, a remnant will be saved. This remnant represents the faithful few who remain loyal to God, and serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and grace. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Isaiah's vision of God's throne?
Isaiah's vision of God's throne emphasizes God's majesty and holiness, and sets the tone for his prophetic ministry. It serves as a reminder of the awe-inspiring nature of God's majesty, and the need to approach Him with reverence and humility.
How does Isaiah's response to God's call serve as a model for believers today?
Isaiah's response to God's call serves as a model for believers today, highlighting the importance of humility and obedience in the face of God's majesty. It emphasizes the need to surrender to God's will and to be used by Him for His glory.
What are the consequences of rebellion and unbelief?
The consequences of rebellion and unbelief include judgment and destruction, which will come upon those who refuse to repent and turn to God. However, God's sovereignty and grace are also emphasized, highlighting the importance of trusting in His providence and remaining faithful to Him.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isaiah 6:1 → Ezekiel 1:1 | Both Isaiah and Ezekiel have visions of God's throne, emphasizing the importance of recognizing God's majesty and responding with humility and obedience. |
| 2 | Isaiah 6:3 → Revelation 4:8 | The seraphim's cry of 'Holy, holy, holy' is echoed in Revelation, where the four living creatures cry 'Holy, holy, holy' before God's throne. |
| 3 | Isaiah 6:5 → Luke 5:8 | Isaiah's response to God's call, where he acknowledges his own sinfulness, is similar to Peter's response to Jesus, where he says 'Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord'. |
| 4 | Isaiah 6:8 → Acts 13:2 | Isaiah's commission to preach to the people of Israel is similar to the commission given to Paul and Barnabas, where they are sent out by the Holy Spirit to preach to the Gentiles. |
| 5 | Isaiah 6:9 → Matthew 13:14-15 | The hardness of heart that Isaiah encounters is also a theme in the New Testament, where Jesus warns of the dangers of unbelief and calls people to repentance. |
| 6 | Isaiah 6:10 → Romans 11:25 | The remnant that will be saved is also a theme in the New Testament, where Paul writes about the remnant of Israel that will be saved. |
| 7 | Isaiah 6:11 → 2 Thessalonians 2:10 | The consequences of rebellion and unbelief are also a theme in the New Testament, where Paul warns of the dangers of unbelief and the importance of remaining faithful to God. |
| 8 | Isaiah 6:13 → Romans 9:27 | The remnant that will be saved is also a theme in the New Testament, where Paul writes about the remnant of Israel that will be saved. |
| 9 | Isaiah 6:1 → Psalm 99:1 | The vision of God's throne in Isaiah 6 is similar to the vision of God's throne in Psalm 99, where God is seated on a throne, surrounded by cherubim. |
| 10 | Isaiah 6:3 → Leviticus 16:2 | The seraphim's cry of 'Holy, holy, holy' is similar to the cry of the Levites in Leviticus, where they cry 'Holy' before the ark of the covenant. |
Sermons on Isaiah 6
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
How to Experience Personal Revival by Andrew Strom | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of experiencing revival in one's life. He explains that revival is a state of continuous, close communion with God. The founda |
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A Three-Fold Vision by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the importance of vision and obedience to God's will. He emphasizes the need for a cleansing wave of revival in a nation plagued by immoralit |
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(Missions Conference Shoals) - Part 2 by Paul Washer | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the movie "The Passion" and his response to it. He expresses his fear of watching the film due to the emotional impact it may have on him. Th |
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And They Crucified Him by Art Katz | This sermon emphasizes the need for Christians to embrace the suffering and humility exemplified by the early church in the book of Acts. It challenges believers to confront the av |
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True Revival - Part 1 (Cd Quality) by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on a recent earthquake in Houston and connects it to the idea of the whole creation groaning, expressing dissatisfaction and a limit to materia |
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(The Glory of God) in Missions by Paul Washer | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of participating in the Great Commission, which is the command given by Jesus to spread the gospel to all nations. The speaker |
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Revival by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on Isaiah chapter 6 and highlights three key words: woe, love, and go. The first word, woe, represents confession and recognizing our own sinfu |
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Anahiem Talk on Revival by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the importance of having a three-fold vision. He shares a story about a Welshman named Stephen Jeffries who was able to elicit a response fro |
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God Is Training a Holy Remnant by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the scarcity of true men of God who walk with God, seek His face, and speak His word without manipulation or greed. He highlights the need fo |
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The Enemy of Revival - Part 1 (Cd Quality) by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher starts by quoting a scripture about the children of Israel doing evil in the sight of the Lord and being delivered into the hands of the Philistines fo |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Isaiah 6
In his commentary on Isaiah 6, Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's majesty and responding with humility and obedience. He notes that Isaiah's vision of God's throne is a reminder of the awe-inspiring nature of God's majesty, and the need to approach Him with reverence and humility. Henry also emphasizes the importance of repentance and faith, highlighting the need to surrender to God's will and to be used by Him for His glory. He notes that the remnant that will be saved is a reminder of God's sovereignty and grace, and that it is a call to remain faithful to God, even in the face of widespread rebellion and unbelief. Throughout the commentary, Henry emphasizes the practical lessons that can be learned from Isaiah 6, including the importance of humility, obedience, and faith in the face of God's majesty. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
God's Majesty
Isaiah's vision of God seated on a throne, surrounded by seraphim, emphasizes the awe-inspiring nature of God's majesty. This majesty is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, highlighting God's transcendent power and authority.
Isaiah's Humility
Isaiah's response to God's call, where he acknowledges his own sinfulness and the sinfulness of the people, demonstrates the importance of humility and obedience in the face of God's majesty. This humility is a key characteristic of true faith and devotion.
The Importance of Repentance
The chapter's emphasis on repentance and the call to turn to God highlights the urgency and importance of responding to God's message. Repentance is a central theme in the Bible, where God consistently calls people to turn away from sin and towards Himself.





