Isaiah 27
BSB1 In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan the fleeing serpent —Leviathan the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea. 2 In that day: “Sing about a fruitful vineyard. 3 I, the LORD, am its keeper; I water it continually. I guard it night and day so no one can disturb it; 4 I am not angry. If only thorns and briers confronted Me, I would march and trample them, I would burn them to the ground. 5 Or let them lay claim to My protection; let them make peace with Me— yes, let them make peace with Me." 6 In the days to come, Jacob will take root. Israel will bud and blossom and fill the whole world with fruit. 7 Has the LORD struck Israel as He struck her oppressors? Was she killed like those who slayed her? 8 By warfare and exile You contended with her and removed her with a fierce wind, as on the day the east wind blows. 9 Therefore Jacob’s guilt will be atoned for, and the full fruit of the removal of his sin will be this: When he makes all the altar stones like crushed bits of chalk, no Asherah poles or incense altars will remain standing. 10 For the fortified city lies deserted— a homestead abandoned, a wilderness forsaken. There the calves graze, and there they lie down; they strip its branches bare. 11 When its limbs are dry, they are broken off. Women come and use them for kindling; for this is a people without understanding. Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor. 12 In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one. 13 And in that day a great ram’s horn will sound, and those who were perishing in Assyria will come forth with those who were exiles in Egypt. And they will worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.
Study Notes — Isaiah 27
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Isaiah 27
- Themes from Isaiah 27
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Isaiah 27
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Isaiah chapter 27 begins with a description of God's power and authority over the nations, as seen in His defeat of Leviathan, a symbol of evil and chaos (Isaiah 27:1). The chapter then shifts to a description of the restoration of Israel, where God will gather His people and protect them from harm (Isaiah 27:2-5). The chapter also emphasizes the importance of faith and obedience, warning against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God (Isaiah 27:6-11). The chapter concludes with a description of the final judgment, where God will separate the wicked from the righteous and establish His kingdom on earth (Isaiah 27:12-13). Throughout the chapter, Isaiah emphasizes God's power, wisdom, and love for His people, and calls them to trust and obey Him.
Context for the Chapter
Isaiah chapter 27 is part of a larger section of the book that describes God's judgment and restoration of Israel (Isaiah 24-27). The chapter is also connected to the broader themes of the book, which include God's power and sovereignty, the importance of faith and obedience, and the coming of Jesus Christ. The chapter serves as a reminder of God's love and mercy towards His people, and a call to repentance and faith.
Heart Application
This chapter calls us to trust and obey God, and to make peace with Him. It reminds us of God's power and sovereignty over all creation, and of His love and mercy towards His people. As we reflect on this chapter, we are encouraged to examine our own hearts and lives, and to seek to live in faith and obedience to God.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Isaiah chapter 27 is about God's power and love for His people. It describes how God will defeat evil and restore Israel, and how He calls His people to trust and obey Him. The chapter reminds us of God's sovereignty and control over all things, and encourages us to seek to live in faith and obedience to Him (Isaiah 27:1, 5).
Voices from the Church
“The greatest glory of the church is not in its numbers, but in its holiness. The greatest glory of the Christian is not in his gifts, but in his graces.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The whole sum of our salvation, and all the parts of it, are comprehended in Christ.”
— John Calvin
“Faith is a living, daring confidence in God's grace, so sure and certain that a man could stake his life on it a thousand times.”
— Martin Luther
Outline for Preaching
- The Defeat of Leviathan (Isaiah 27:1) — God's power and authority over all creation is emphasized in this verse, as He defeats the symbol of evil and chaos.
- The Restoration of Israel (Isaiah 27:2-5) — The chapter describes the restoration of Israel, where God will gather His people and protect them from harm. This serves as a picture of the spiritual restoration that comes through faith in Christ.
- The Importance of Faith and Obedience (Isaiah 27:6-11) — The chapter highlights the importance of faith and obedience in the lives of God's people, warning against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God.
- The Final Judgment (Isaiah 27:12-13) — The chapter concludes with a description of the final judgment, where God will separate the wicked from the righteous and establish His kingdom on earth.
- Conclusion (Isaiah 27:1-13) — The chapter serves as a reminder of God's love and mercy towards His people, and a call to repentance and faith.
Core Doctrines
- Sovereignty of God
- This chapter teaches that God is sovereign over all creation, and that He has the power and authority to defeat evil and restore His people.
- Importance of Faith and Obedience
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith and obedience in the lives of God's people, warning against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God.
- Restoration of Israel
- The chapter describes the restoration of Israel, where God will gather His people and protect them from harm. This serves as a picture of the spiritual restoration that comes through faith in Christ.
- Final Judgment
- The chapter concludes with a description of the final judgment, where God will separate the wicked from the righteous and establish His kingdom on earth.
Lessons from Isaiah 27
- God's Power and Authority — This chapter teaches us about God's power and authority over all creation, and reminds us to trust and obey Him.
- The Importance of Faith and Obedience — The chapter highlights the importance of faith and obedience in the lives of God's people, warning against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God.
- The Restoration of Israel — The chapter describes the restoration of Israel, where God will gather His people and protect them from harm. This serves as a picture of the spiritual restoration that comes through faith in Christ.
- The Final Judgment — The chapter concludes with a description of the final judgment, where God will separate the wicked from the righteous and establish His kingdom on earth.
- Conclusion — The chapter serves as a reminder of God's love and mercy towards His people, and a call to repentance and faith.
Themes from Isaiah 27
- God's Sovereignty — This chapter teaches us about God's power and authority over all creation, and reminds us to trust and obey Him.
- Faith and Obedience — The chapter highlights the importance of faith and obedience in the lives of God's people, warning against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God.
- Restoration of Israel — The chapter describes the restoration of Israel, where God will gather His people and protect them from harm. This serves as a picture of the spiritual restoration that comes through faith in Christ.
- Final Judgment — The chapter concludes with a description of the final judgment, where God will separate the wicked from the righteous and establish His kingdom on earth.
- God's Love and Mercy — The chapter serves as a reminder of God's love and mercy towards His people, and a call to repentance and faith.
Questions for Meditation
- What does the defeat of Leviathan represent in this chapter, and what does it teach us about God's power and authority?
- How does the restoration of Israel described in this chapter serve as a picture of the spiritual restoration that comes through faith in Christ?
- What warnings does the chapter give against idolatry and rebellion against God, and how can we apply these warnings to our own lives?
- What does the final judgment described in this chapter teach us about God's sovereignty and justice?
- How can we seek to live in faith and obedience to God, as called for in this chapter?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Defeat of Leviathan (Isaiah 27:1)
| Isaiah 27:1 | God's power and authority over all creation is emphasized in this verse, as He defeats the symbol of evil and chaos. |
2. The Restoration of Israel (Isaiah 27:2-5)
| Isaiah 27:2 | The chapter describes the restoration of Israel, where God will gather His people and protect them from harm. |
| Isaiah 27:3 | God will protect and care for His people, and will give them a new heart and a new spirit. |
| Isaiah 27:4 | The people will be fruitful and multiply, and will be a light to the nations. |
| Isaiah 27:5 | Or let them lay hold of my strength, that they may make peace with me, and they may make peace with me. |
3. The Importance of Faith and Obedience (Isaiah 27:6-11)
| Isaiah 27:6 | The chapter highlights the importance of faith and obedience in the lives of God's people, warning against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God. |
| Isaiah 27:7 | The people will be punished for their sins, but God will also show them mercy and compassion. |
| Isaiah 27:8 | The people will be scattered and punished, but God will also gather them and bring them back to their own land. |
| Isaiah 27:9 | The people will be purified and refined, and will be a holy people, set apart for God's service. |
| Isaiah 27:10 | The people will be fruitful and multiply, and will be a light to the nations. |
| Isaiah 27:11 | The people will be guided and protected by God, and will be a witness to His power and glory. |
4. The Final Judgment (Isaiah 27:12-13)
| Isaiah 27:12 | The chapter concludes with a description of the final judgment, where God will separate the wicked from the righteous and establish His kingdom on earth. |
| Isaiah 27:13 | The people will be gathered and judged, and will be either rewarded or punished according to their deeds. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Leviathan in this chapter?
Leviathan is a symbol of evil and chaos, representing the forces of darkness and rebellion against God. Its defeat represents God's power and authority over all creation (Isaiah 27:1).
What is the restoration of Israel described in this chapter?
The restoration of Israel described in this chapter is a picture of the spiritual restoration that comes through faith in Christ, where God gathers His people and protects them from harm (Isaiah 27:2-5).
What warnings does the chapter give against idolatry and rebellion against God?
The chapter warns against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God, and calls God's people to trust and obey Him (Isaiah 27:6-11).
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isaiah 27:1 → Psalm 74:13-14 | The defeat of Leviathan is also described in Psalm 74:13-14, where God is praised for His power and authority over all creation. |
| 2 | Isaiah 27:2 → Isaiah 5:1-7 | The restoration of Israel described in Isaiah 27:2 is also described in Isaiah 5:1-7, where God is compared to a vineyard owner who cares for and protects His people. |
| 3 | Isaiah 27:5 → Romans 5:1 | The call to make peace with God in Isaiah 27:5 is also described in Romans 5:1, where believers are called to be reconciled to God through faith in Christ. |
| 4 | Isaiah 27:6 → Deuteronomy 30:1-10 | The importance of faith and obedience described in Isaiah 27:6 is also emphasized in Deuteronomy 30:1-10, where God calls His people to trust and obey Him. |
| 5 | Isaiah 27:10 → Matthew 25:31-46 | The final judgment described in Isaiah 27:10 is also described in Matthew 25:31-46, where Jesus separates the sheep from the goats and rewards or punishes them according to their deeds. |
| 6 | Isaiah 27:11 → Revelation 20:1-3 | The final judgment described in Isaiah 27:11 is also described in Revelation 20:1-3, where Satan is bound and cast into the abyss. |
| 7 | Isaiah 27:12 → 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10 | The final judgment described in Isaiah 27:12 is also described in 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10, where God will punish the wicked and reward the righteous. |
| 8 | Isaiah 27:13 → 1 Corinthians 15:50-57 | The resurrection of the dead described in Isaiah 27:13 is also described in 1 Corinthians 15:50-57, where believers will be raised from the dead and given new bodies. |
| 9 | Isaiah 27:1 → Job 41:1-34 | The defeat of Leviathan is also described in Job 41:1-34, where God is praised for His power and authority over all creation. |
| 10 | Isaiah 27:5 → 2 Corinthians 5:18-21 | The call to make peace with God in Isaiah 27:5 is also described in 2 Corinthians 5:18-21, where believers are called to be reconciled to God through faith in Christ. |
Sermons on Isaiah 27
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Seminar 3 - Dinosaurs and the Bible by Kent Hovind | This seminar addresses the perceived conflict between dinosaur fossils and the biblical account of creation, exploring the field of cryptozoology to shed light on hidden animals li |
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(Through the Bible) Isaiah 11-15 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the preacher discusses various biblical passages and themes. He emphasizes the power and authority of God, who has the ability to destroy cities and open prison doo |
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(The Word for Today) Isaiah 27:6 - Part 2 by Chuck Smith | The video is promoting Pastor Chuck Smith's Marriage and Family Bible Study as a helpful resource for families during the holiday season. It highlights the breakdown of the family |
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(The Word for Today) Isaiah 27:1 - Part 1 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith discusses the importance of family and the breakdown of the family unit in society. He uses the metaphor of a vineyard to describe God's people a |
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(Isaiah) How to Have Perfect Peace by David Guzik | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of trusting in the Lord and keeping our minds stayed on Him. He encourages the audience to spend time with God and allow Him t |
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04 the Forerunner Message in Isaiah 11-12 by Mike Bickle | Mike Bickle emphasizes the prophetic significance of Isaiah 11-12, highlighting the coming reign of Jesus as a glorious King who will restore creation and unify Israel. He encourag |
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Repent or Perish by A.W. Pink | A.W. Pink emphasizes the critical necessity of repentance for salvation, asserting that it is a prerequisite for true belief in Christ. He explains that repentance involves a heart |
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The Appearance of Christ in Human Nature - Part 1 by John Gill | John Gill preaches about the appearance of Christ in human nature, comparing it to the light of the morning when the sun rises, emphasizing that His coming dispels darkness and bri |
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Kept by the Power of God by Andrew Murray | Andrew Murray emphasizes the dual truths of being 'Kept by the Power of God' and 'Kept through Faith' as essential for believers. He explains that God's power is all-encompassing, |
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The Husbandman by Andrew Murray | Andrew Murray emphasizes the profound relationship between God as the Husbandman and Jesus as the true Vine, illustrating that just as a vine relies on its husbandman for growth an |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Isaiah 27
In this chapter, we see the power and authority of God over all creation, as He defeats the symbol of evil and chaos, Leviathan (Isaiah 27:1). We also see the restoration of Israel, where God gathers His people and protects them from harm (Isaiah 27:2-5). The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith and obedience in the lives of God's people, warning against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God (Isaiah 27:6-11). The final judgment is also described, where God will separate the wicked from the righteous and establish His kingdom on earth (Isaiah 27:12-13). Throughout the chapter, we see the love and mercy of God towards His people, and are called to trust and obey Him. As Matthew Henry notes, 'The Lord is gracious and full of compassion, and His mercy is over all His works.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
God's Power and Authority
Throughout the chapter, Isaiah emphasizes God's power and authority over all creation, as seen in His defeat of Leviathan and His restoration of Israel. This serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and control over all things.
The Importance of Faith and Obedience
The chapter highlights the importance of faith and obedience in the lives of God's people, warning against the dangers of idolatry and rebellion against God. This serves as a call to repentance and faith, and a reminder of God's love and mercy towards His people.
The Restoration of Israel
The chapter describes the restoration of Israel, where God will gather His people and protect them from harm. This serves as a picture of the spiritual restoration that comes through faith in Christ, and a reminder of God's love and mercy towards His people.