Ezekiel 5
BSB1 “As for you, son of man, take a sharp sword, use it as a barber’s razor, and shave your head and beard. Then take a set of scales and divide the hair. 2 When the days of the siege have ended, you are to burn up a third of the hair inside the city; you are also to take a third and slash it with the sword all around the city; and you are to scatter a third to the wind. For I will unleash a sword behind them. 3 But you are to take a few strands of hair and secure them in the folds of your garment. 4 Again, take a few of these, throw them into the fire, and burn them. From there a fire will spread to the whole house of Israel. 5 This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘This is Jerusalem, which I have set in the center of the nations, with countries all around her. 6 But she has rebelled against My ordinances more wickedly than the nations, and against My statutes worse than the countries around her. For her people have rejected My ordinances and have not walked in My statutes.’ 7 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘You have been more insubordinate than the nations around you; you have not walked in My statutes or kept My ordinances, nor have you even conformed to the ordinances of the nations around you.’ 8 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I Myself am against you, Jerusalem, and I will execute judgments among you in the sight of the nations. 9 Because of all your abominations, I will do to you what I have never done before and will never do again. 10 As a result, fathers among you will eat their sons, and sons will eat their fathers. I will execute judgments against you and scatter all your remnant to every wind.’ 11 Therefore as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because you have defiled My sanctuary with all your detestable idols and abominations, I Myself will withdraw My favor; I will not look upon you with pity, nor will I spare you. 12 A third of your people will die by plague or be consumed by famine within you, a third will fall by the sword outside your walls, and a third I will scatter to every wind and unleash a sword behind them. 13 And when My anger is spent and I have vented My wrath against them, I will be appeased. And when I have spent My wrath on them, they will know that I, the LORD, in My zeal have spoken. 14 I will make you a ruin and a disgrace among the nations around you, in the sight of all who pass by. 15 So you will be a reproach and a taunt, a warning and a horror to the nations around you, when I execute judgments against you in anger, wrath, and raging fury. I, the LORD, have spoken. 16 When I shower you with the deadly arrows of famine and destruction that I will send to destroy you, I will intensify the famine against you and cut off your supply of food. 17 I will send famine and wild beasts against you, and they will leave you childless. Plague and bloodshed will sweep through you, and I will bring a sword against you. I, the LORD, have spoken."
Study Notes — Ezekiel 5
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Ezekiel 5
- Themes from Ezekiel 5
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Ezekiel 5
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Ezekiel chapter 5 begins with the prophet shaving his head and beard, symbolizing the judgment of God upon Jerusalem. He is then instructed to divide his hair into three parts, representing the different ways in which the people will be judged: some will be struck down by the sword, others will be scattered to the winds, and a few will be preserved. The chapter also describes the siege of Jerusalem, with the people suffering from famine and disease. Ezekiel's prophecies emphasize the severity of God's judgment and the need for repentance, as seen in Ezekiel 5:5-6. The chapter concludes with a lamentation over the fallen city, emphasizing the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as stated in Ezekiel 5:11-12.
Context for the Chapter
Ezekiel chapter 5 is part of the larger narrative of the prophet Ezekiel, who was called by God to speak to the Israelites in exile. The chapter fits into the book's overall theme of judgment and restoration, serving as a warning to the people of the impending disaster and a call to repentance. The chapter also connects to the broader biblical narrative, emphasizing God's holiness and the need for humanity to acknowledge and respect it, as seen in Ezekiel 5:5-6 and other passages such as Isaiah 6:1-5 and Revelation 4:8-11.
Heart Application
This chapter reminds us of the importance of recognizing and respecting God's holiness, as well as the need for repentance and humility in the face of sin and rebellion. As seen in Ezekiel 5:11, God's judgment is not arbitrary, but a response to sin and rebellion. We are called to examine our own hearts and lives, seeking to turn away from sin and towards God in faith and obedience, as stated in Ezekiel 5:6 and implied in Ezekiel 5:13.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Ezekiel chapter 5 is about God's judgment on Jerusalem. The city was sinful and rebellious, and God used the prophet Ezekiel to warn the people of the impending disaster. As seen in Ezekiel 5:5-6, God's judgment was not arbitrary, but a response to the city's corruption and idolatry. The chapter emphasizes the importance of repentance and humility, as stated in Ezekiel 5:11 and implied in Ezekiel 5:13.
Voices from the Church
“The judgments of God are not arbitrary, but are based on the principles of righteousness and justice, as seen in Ezekiel 5:8 and Ezekiel 5:15.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The prophet Ezekiel's symbolic actions serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commands, as demonstrated in Ezekiel 5:1-4 and Ezekiel 5:12.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- The Symbolic Actions of Ezekiel (Ezekiel 5:1-4) — The prophet shaves his head and beard, and divides his hair into three parts, symbolizing the judgment of God upon Jerusalem, as seen in Ezekiel 5:1-4.
- The Judgment of God (Ezekiel 5:5-6) — Ezekiel emphasizes the severity of God's judgment, highlighting the city's unique position among the nations and its special relationship with God, as stated in Ezekiel 5:5-6.
- The Siege of Jerusalem (Ezekiel 5:7-12) — The chapter describes the siege of the city, with the people suffering from famine and disease, as mentioned in Ezekiel 5:2 and Ezekiel 5:12.
- The Lamentation over Jerusalem (Ezekiel 5:13-17) — The chapter concludes with a lamentation over the fallen city, emphasizing the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 5:13-17.
- The Call to Repentance (Ezekiel 5:6, 11) — Throughout the chapter, Ezekiel emphasizes the need for the people to recognize their sin and seek forgiveness, as stated in Ezekiel 5:6 and implied in Ezekiel 5:11 and Ezekiel 5:13.
Core Doctrines
- The Holiness of God
- This chapter emphasizes God's holiness and the need for humanity to acknowledge and respect it, as seen in Ezekiel 5:5-6 and other passages such as Isaiah 6:1-5 and Revelation 4:8-11.
- The Importance of Repentance
- The chapter stresses the need for repentance and humility in the face of sin and rebellion, as seen in Ezekiel 5:11 and implied in Ezekiel 5:13.
- The Sovereignty of God
- Ezekiel chapter 5 demonstrates God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples, as stated in Ezekiel 5:5 and Ezekiel 5:12.
- The Consequences of Sin
- The chapter highlights the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 5:13-17.
Lessons from Ezekiel 5
- The Importance of Obedience — Ezekiel's obedience to God's commands, as demonstrated in Ezekiel 5:1-4 and Ezekiel 5:12, serves as a powerful example of the importance of submitting to God's will.
- The Dangers of Rebellion — The chapter highlights the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 5:13-17, serving as a warning to us today.
- The Need for Repentance — The chapter emphasizes the need for repentance and humility in the face of sin and rebellion, as stated in Ezekiel 5:11 and implied in Ezekiel 5:13.
- The Sovereignty of God — Ezekiel chapter 5 demonstrates God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples, as stated in Ezekiel 5:5 and Ezekiel 5:12.
- The Importance of Faithfulness — The chapter emphasizes the importance of remaining faithful to God, even in the face of adversity and judgment, as seen in Ezekiel 5:6 and Ezekiel 5:11.
Themes from Ezekiel 5
- Judgment and Restoration — The chapter is part of the larger theme of judgment and restoration that runs throughout the book of Ezekiel, as seen in Ezekiel 5:5-6 and other passages.
- The Holiness of God — The chapter emphasizes God's holiness and the need for humanity to acknowledge and respect it, as seen in Ezekiel 5:5-6 and other passages such as Isaiah 6:1-5 and Revelation 4:8-11.
- The Importance of Repentance — The chapter stresses the need for repentance and humility in the face of sin and rebellion, as seen in Ezekiel 5:11 and implied in Ezekiel 5:13.
- The Sovereignty of God — Ezekiel chapter 5 demonstrates God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples, as stated in Ezekiel 5:5 and Ezekiel 5:12.
- The Consequences of Sin — The chapter highlights the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 5:13-17.
Questions for Meditation
- What does this chapter teach us about the importance of recognizing and respecting God's holiness?
- How does the chapter emphasize the need for repentance and humility in the face of sin and rebellion?
- What does the siege of Jerusalem symbolize in this chapter, and what lessons can we learn from it?
- How does the lamentation over Jerusalem serve as a warning to us today, and what response should we have to this warning?
- What does this chapter reveal about God's character, and how should this impact our relationship with Him?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Symbolic Actions of Ezekiel (Ezekiel 5:1-4)
| Ezekiel 5:1 | Ezekiel is instructed to shave his head and beard, symbolizing the judgment of God upon Jerusalem, as seen in Ezekiel 5:1. |
| Ezekiel 5:2 | He is then to divide his hair into three parts, representing the different ways in which the people will be judged, as stated in Ezekiel 5:2. |
| Ezekiel 5:3 | A few hairs are to be preserved, symbolizing the remnant that will be spared, as mentioned in Ezekiel 5:3. |
| Ezekiel 5:4 | The remaining hairs are to be burned, representing the destruction that will come upon the city, as seen in Ezekiel 5:4. |
2. The Judgment of God (Ezekiel 5:5-6)
| Ezekiel 5:5 | Ezekiel emphasizes the severity of God's judgment, highlighting the city's unique position among the nations and its special relationship with God, as stated in Ezekiel 5:5. |
| Ezekiel 5:6 | The people have rebelled against God, and therefore will face judgment, as seen in Ezekiel 5:6. |
3. The Siege of Jerusalem (Ezekiel 5:7-12)
| Ezekiel 5:7 | The city will be besieged, and the people will suffer from famine and disease, as mentioned in Ezekiel 5:7. |
| Ezekiel 5:8 | God will execute judgment upon the city, as stated in Ezekiel 5:8. |
| Ezekiel 5:9 | The people will be scattered, and some will be killed by the sword, as seen in Ezekiel 5:9. |
| Ezekiel 5:10 | Others will die from famine and disease, as mentioned in Ezekiel 5:10. |
| Ezekiel 5:11 | God will not spare the city, but will execute judgment upon it, as stated in Ezekiel 5:11. |
| Ezekiel 5:12 | A remnant will be preserved, but the majority will face judgment, as seen in Ezekiel 5:12. |
4. The Lamentation over Jerusalem (Ezekiel 5:13-17)
| Ezekiel 5:13 | The chapter concludes with a lamentation over the fallen city, emphasizing the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 5:13. |
| Ezekiel 5:14 | The city's destruction will serve as a warning to other nations, as mentioned in Ezekiel 5:14. |
| Ezekiel 5:15 | The people will be ashamed of their sin, and will recognize God's justice, as stated in Ezekiel 5:15. |
| Ezekiel 5:16 | The city's fall will be a testimony to God's power and sovereignty, as seen in Ezekiel 5:16. |
| Ezekiel 5:17 | The chapter concludes with a final emphasis on the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as mentioned in Ezekiel 5:17. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the symbolic meaning of Ezekiel's shaved head and beard?
Ezekiel's shaved head and beard symbolize the judgment of God upon Jerusalem, as seen in Ezekiel 5:1-4. The shaved head represents the city's shame and humiliation, while the divided hair represents the different ways in which the people will be judged.
Why does God judge Jerusalem so severely?
God judges Jerusalem severely because of the city's rebellion and sin against Him, as stated in Ezekiel 5:6 and implied in Ezekiel 5:11. The city's unique position among the nations and its special relationship with God make its rebellion all the more egregious.
What is the significance of the siege of Jerusalem?
The siege of Jerusalem symbolizes the judgment of God upon the city, and serves as a warning to other nations, as mentioned in Ezekiel 5:7-12 and Ezekiel 5:14.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 5:5 → Isaiah 2:3 | Both passages emphasize the unique position of Jerusalem among the nations, and the city's special relationship with God. |
| 2 | Ezekiel 5:8 → Leviticus 26:14-39 | Both passages describe the consequences of disobedience to God's commands, and the judgment that will come upon those who rebel against Him. |
| 3 | Ezekiel 5:11 → Deuteronomy 28:15-68 | Both passages emphasize the importance of obeying God's commands, and the consequences of disobedience. |
| 4 | Ezekiel 5:12 → Jeremiah 25:11 | Both passages describe the devastation and destruction that will come upon Jerusalem as a result of its rebellion against God. |
| 5 | Ezekiel 5:13 → Lamentations 1:1 | Both passages lament the fall of Jerusalem, and the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God. |
| 6 | Ezekiel 5:14 → Isaiah 66:15-16 | Both passages describe the judgment of God upon the nations, and the warning that the fall of Jerusalem will serve to other cities. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 5:15 → Psalm 9:16 | Both passages emphasize the importance of recognizing God's justice, and the consequences of sin and rebellion against Him. |
| 8 | Ezekiel 5:16 → Isaiah 2:10-11 | Both passages describe the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, and the importance of seeking refuge in Him. |
| 9 | Ezekiel 5:17 → Matthew 24:21 | Both passages describe the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, and the importance of seeking refuge in Him. |
| 10 | Ezekiel 5:5 → Romans 11:25-26 | Both passages emphasize the unique position of Jerusalem among the nations, and the city's special relationship with God, as well as the ultimate restoration of Israel. |
Sermons on Ezekiel 5
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(Through the Bible) Ezekiel 1-5 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the preacher describes a vision that the prophet Ezekiel had of four living creatures. These creatures had the appearance of a man but each had four faces and four |
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The Persistent Purpose of God - Part 3 by T. Austin-Sparks | In this sermon, the speaker begins by suggesting a method for the audience to better engage with the message. He then provides a broad outline of the book being discussed, acknowle |
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The Man God Hates by Chuck Smith | This sermon delves into the book of Ezekiel, focusing on the impending destruction of Jerusalem due to the people's wickedness and departure from God's laws. It emphasizes the impo |
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God's Holiness - Part 4 by Richard Owen Roberts | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of holiness and the hatred of sin in the eyes of God. He quotes various Bible verses to support his message, including Luke 1 |
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The Book of Daniel by G.H. Lang | F.F. Bruce commends G.H. Lang's work on the Old Testament Apocalypse, emphasizing its relevance in times of crisis and upheaval. Lang focuses on the spiritual and prophetic lessons |
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Jerusalem: Her Glory, Significance, and Struggle by Mike Bickle | Mike Bickle emphasizes the profound significance of Jerusalem, urging believers to align their hearts with God's passion for the city. He highlights that Jerusalem is uniquely chos |
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The City - the Seat of Heavenly Government by T. Austin-Sparks | T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the significance of Jerusalem as a symbol of God's heavenly government, tracing its lineage from Melchizedek to the New Jerusalem in Revelation. He expl |
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We Shall Learn to Sing of Judgment and Mercy. by Andrew Murray | Andrew Murray emphasizes the dual attributes of God's holiness: His righteousness and His love, which are revealed through judgment and mercy. He explains that true knowledge of Go |
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The City Which Hath Foundations by T. Austin-Sparks | T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the spiritual significance of Jerusalem, illustrating how it is central to God's divine plan and serves as a reflection of the heavenly city. He discuss |
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A Message for the Nations by Art Katz | Art Katz delivers a powerful message emphasizing that the nations of the world often disregard God's sovereignty and purpose, choosing instead to define their own destinies. He arg |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Ezekiel 5
In this chapter, we see the prophet Ezekiel acting out a dramatic prophecy, symbolizing the judgment of God upon Jerusalem. The shaving of his head and beard, and the division of his hair into three parts, serve as a powerful warning to the people of the impending disaster. The chapter emphasizes the severity of God's judgment, highlighting the city's unique position among the nations and its special relationship with God. As Matthew Henry notes, 'the Lord is known by the judgments which he executes' (Ezekiel 5:13), and the fall of Jerusalem will serve as a warning to other nations. The chapter concludes with a lamentation over the fallen city, emphasizing the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God. As Henry comments, 'those who will not be warned by the word of God shall be judged by the rod of God' (Ezekiel 5:17). Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Use of Symbolic Actions
Ezekiel's shaving of his head and beard, as well as the division of his hair, serve as vivid symbols of God's judgment and warning to the people, as seen in Ezekiel 5:1-4. These actions demonstrate the prophet's obedience to God's instructions and emphasize the gravity of the situation.
The Emphasis on God's Holiness
The chapter stresses God's holiness and the need for the people to recognize and respect it, as stated in Ezekiel 5:11. This emphasis on God's character highlights the severity of the people's sin and the reason for God's judgment.
The Lamentation over Jerusalem
The chapter's conclusion, with its lamentation over the fallen city, underscores the devastating consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen in Ezekiel 5:13-17. This lamentation serves as a warning to the people and a call to repentance.







