Ezekiel 26
BSB1 In the eleventh month of the twelfth year, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, because Tyre has said of Jerusalem, ‘Aha! The gate to the nations is broken; it has swung open to me; now that she lies in ruins I will be filled,’ 3 therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, O Tyre, I am against you, and I will raise up many nations against you, as the sea brings up its waves. 4 They will destroy the walls of Tyre and demolish her towers. I will scrape the soil from her and make her a bare rock. 5 She will become a place to spread nets in the sea, for I have spoken, declares the Lord GOD. She will become plunder for the nations, 6 and the villages on her mainland will be slain by the sword. Then they will know that I am the LORD.’ 7 For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I will bring against Tyre from the north Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, with horses and chariots, with cavalry and a great company of troops. 8 He will slaughter the villages of your mainland with the sword; he will set up siege works against you, build a ramp to your walls, and raise his shields against you. 9 He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and tear down your towers with his axes. 10 His multitude of horses will cover you in their dust. When he enters your gates as an army entering a breached city, your walls will shake from the noise of cavalry, wagons, and chariots. 11 The hooves of his horses will trample all your streets. He will slaughter your people with the sword, and your mighty pillars will fall to the ground. 12 They will plunder your wealth and pillage your merchandise. They will demolish your walls, tear down your beautiful homes, and throw your stones and timber and soil into the water. 13 So I will silence the sound of your songs, and the music of your lyres will no longer be heard. 14 I will make you a bare rock, and you will become a place to spread the fishing nets. You will never be rebuilt, for I, the LORD, have spoken, declares the Lord GOD.’ 15 This is what the Lord GOD says to Tyre: ‘Will not the coastlands quake at the sound of your downfall, when the wounded groan at the slaughter in your midst? 16 All the princes of the sea will descend from their thrones, remove their robes, and strip off their embroidered garments. Clothed with terror, they will sit on the ground, trembling every moment, appalled over you. 17 Then they will lament for you, saying, “How you have perished, O city of renown inhabited by seafaring men— she who was powerful on the sea, along with her people, who imposed terror on all peoples! 18 Now the coastlands tremble on the day of your downfall; the islands in the sea are dismayed by your demise.”’ 19 For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘When I make you a desolate city like other deserted cities, and when I raise up the deep against you so that the mighty waters cover you, 20 then I will bring you down with those who descend to the Pit, to the people of antiquity. I will make you dwell in the earth below like the ancient ruins, with those who descend to the Pit, so that you will no longer be inhabited or set in splendor in the land of the living. 21 I will make you an object of horror, and you will be no more. You will be sought, but will never be found,’ declares the Lord GOD."
Study Notes — Ezekiel 26
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Ezekiel 26
- Themes from Ezekiel 26
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Ezekiel 26
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
The chapter begins with a prophecy against Tyre, stating that the city will be destroyed and its wealth plundered (Ezekiel 26:1-5). The prophecy then describes the siege of Tyre by Nebuchadnezzar and the city's eventual downfall (Ezekiel 26:6-11). The chapter also contains a lamentation for Tyre, mourning the loss of the city's former glory (Ezekiel 26:12-18). The final section of the chapter describes the desolation of Tyre and the scattering of its people (Ezekiel 26:19-21). Throughout the chapter, God emphasizes His sovereignty and justice in judging the wickedness of Tyre.
Context for the Chapter
Ezekiel 26 is part of a larger collection of prophecies against the nations, which are found in Ezekiel 25-32. These prophecies serve to emphasize God's judgment on the wickedness of the surrounding nations and to underscore the unique status of Israel as God's chosen people. The chapter is also situated within the broader context of the book of Ezekiel, which emphasizes the themes of God's sovereignty, justice, and redemption.
Heart Application
As we reflect on the judgment of Tyre, we are reminded of the importance of humility and obedience to God. We must recognize the fleeting nature of human glory and the eternal significance of our relationship with God. By faith in Jesus Christ, we can escape the wrath of God and experience redemption, but we must also strive to live lives that are pleasing to Him.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is about God's judgment on the city of Tyre, which was a major commercial center in the ancient world. Tyre was destroyed by the king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar, as a punishment for its sins. The chapter serves as a warning to all nations of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God, and it emphasizes the sovereignty and justice of God. As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of humility and obedience to God, and we are encouraged to seek refuge in the mercy of Christ (Ezekiel 26:3, 5).
Voices from the Church
“The destruction of Tyre is a solemn warning to all who would rebel against the living God. Let us heed this warning and seek refuge in the mercy of Christ.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The prophecy against Tyre serves to illustrate the justice and sovereignty of God, who will not tolerate the pride and arrogance of human beings.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to the Prophecy (Ezekiel 26:1-2) — The chapter begins with a prophecy against Tyre, stating that the city will be destroyed and its wealth plundered.
- The Siege of Tyre (Ezekiel 26:3-11) — The prophecy describes the siege of Tyre by Nebuchadnezzar and the city's eventual downfall.
- Lamentation for Tyre (Ezekiel 26:12-18) — The chapter contains a lamentation for Tyre, mourning the loss of the city's former glory.
- The Desolation of Tyre (Ezekiel 26:19-21) — The final section of the chapter describes the desolation of Tyre and the scattering of its people.
- Conclusion (Ezekiel 26:21) — The chapter concludes with a statement of God's sovereignty and justice in judging the wickedness of Tyre.
Core Doctrines
- The Sovereignty of God
- This chapter teaches that God is the supreme ruler of the universe, who orchestrates the events of history to achieve His purposes.
- The Justice of God
- The chapter emphasizes the justice of God in punishing the wickedness of Tyre, and it serves as a warning to all nations of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God.
- The Consequences of Sin
- The destruction of Tyre serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating consequences of sin and the importance of humility and obedience to God.
- The Mercy of God
- The chapter also underscores the mercy of God, who offers redemption and forgiveness to those who seek refuge in Him through faith in Jesus Christ.
Lessons from Ezekiel 26
- The Importance of Humility — The chapter teaches us the importance of humility and obedience to God, recognizing the fleeting nature of human glory and the eternal significance of our relationship with Him.
- The Consequences of Pride — The destruction of Tyre serves as a warning to all nations of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God.
- The Mercy of God — The chapter underscores the mercy of God, who offers redemption and forgiveness to those who seek refuge in Him through faith in Jesus Christ.
- The Sovereignty of God — The chapter teaches us that God is the supreme ruler of the universe, who orchestrates the events of history to achieve His purposes.
- The Importance of Faith — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith in Jesus Christ, through which we can escape the wrath of God and experience redemption.
Themes from Ezekiel 26
- The Judgment of God — The chapter emphasizes the theme of God's judgment on the wickedness of Tyre, serving as a warning to all nations of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God.
- The Sovereignty of God — The chapter teaches us that God is the supreme ruler of the universe, who orchestrates the events of history to achieve His purposes.
- The Consequences of Sin — The destruction of Tyre serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating consequences of sin and the importance of humility and obedience to God.
- The Mercy of God — The chapter underscores the mercy of God, who offers redemption and forgiveness to those who seek refuge in Him through faith in Jesus Christ.
- The Importance of Faith — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith in Jesus Christ, through which we can escape the wrath of God and experience redemption.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some ways in which we can apply the warning of Ezekiel 26 to our own lives, recognizing the fleeting nature of human glory and the eternal significance of our relationship with God?
- How does the prophecy against Tyre serve to illustrate the justice and sovereignty of God?
- What are some ways in which we can seek refuge in the mercy of Christ, and how can we strive to live lives that are pleasing to Him?
- What are some lessons that we can learn from the lamentation for Tyre, and how can we apply these lessons to our own lives?
- How does the chapter's emphasis on God's sovereignty and justice serve to underscore the unique status of Israel as God's chosen people?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to the Prophecy (Ezekiel 26:1-2)
| Ezekiel 26:1 | The chapter begins with a prophecy against Tyre, stating that the city will be destroyed and its wealth plundered. |
| Ezekiel 26:2 | The prophecy is directed against the city of Tyre, which is accused of pride and arrogance. |
2. The Siege of Tyre (Ezekiel 26:3-11)
| Ezekiel 26:3 | The prophecy describes the siege of Tyre by Nebuchadnezzar and the city's eventual downfall. |
| Ezekiel 26:4 | The city will be scraped bare, like a rock, and its rubble will be thrown into the sea. |
| Ezekiel 26:5 | The city will become a place for spreading nets, and its wealth will be plundered by the nations. |
| Ezekiel 26:6 | The daughters of Tyre, who are located on the mainland, will be slaughtered by the sword. |
| Ezekiel 26:7 | Nebuchadnezzar will come against Tyre with a large army and a multitude of nations. |
| Ezekiel 26:8 | The city will be attacked with battering rams and siege engines. |
| Ezekiel 26:9 | The city walls will be breached, and the houses will be destroyed. |
| Ezekiel 26:10 | The city will be filled with the sound of horses' hooves and the rumble of chariots. |
| Ezekiel 26:11 | The city will be destroyed, and its pillars will be broken. |
3. Lamentation for Tyre (Ezekiel 26:12-18)
| Ezekiel 26:12 | The chapter contains a lamentation for Tyre, mourning the loss of the city's former glory. |
| Ezekiel 26:13 | The city's music and singing will cease, and its harps will be silenced. |
| Ezekiel 26:14 | The city will become a desolate rock, and its ruins will be a haunt for sea creatures. |
| Ezekiel 26:15 | The surrounding nations will be shocked and terrified by the destruction of Tyre. |
| Ezekiel 26:16 | The princes of the sea will come down from their thrones and remove their robes and cloaks. |
| Ezekiel 26:17 | They will tremble with fear and be horrified by the destruction of Tyre. |
| Ezekiel 26:18 | The destruction of Tyre will be a warning to all the ships of the sea. |
4. The Desolation of Tyre (Ezekiel 26:19-21)
| Ezekiel 26:19 | The city will be desolate, and its people will be scattered. |
| Ezekiel 26:20 | The city will be brought down to the Pit, and it will not be found again. |
| Ezekiel 26:21 | The city will be no more, and it will be remembered no more. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the historical context of Ezekiel 26?
The chapter is part of a larger collection of prophecies against the nations, which are found in Ezekiel 25-32. These prophecies serve to emphasize God's judgment on the wickedness of the surrounding nations and to underscore the unique status of Israel as God's chosen people.
What is the significance of the city of Tyre in the Bible?
Tyre was a major commercial center in the ancient world, and its destruction serves as a warning to all nations of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God.
How does the prophecy against Tyre relate to the broader themes of the book of Ezekiel?
The prophecy against Tyre serves to emphasize the themes of God's sovereignty, justice, and redemption, which are central to the book of Ezekiel.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 26:3 → Isaiah 23:1 | The prophecy against Tyre in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the prophecy against Tyre in Isaiah 23. |
| 2 | Ezekiel 26:7 → Jeremiah 27:1-11 | The prophecy against Tyre in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the prophecy against the nations in Jeremiah 27. |
| 3 | Ezekiel 26:12 → Revelation 18:1-24 | The lamentation for Tyre in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the lamentation for Babylon in Revelation 18. |
| 4 | Ezekiel 26:16 → Psalm 46:1-11 | The princes of the sea in Ezekiel 26 are similar to the kings of the earth in Psalm 46. |
| 5 | Ezekiel 26:19 → Matthew 24:1-31 | The desolation of Tyre in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the desolation of Jerusalem in Matthew 24. |
| 6 | Ezekiel 26:20 → Isaiah 14:1-27 | The prophecy against Tyre in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the prophecy against Babylon in Isaiah 14. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 26:21 → Jeremiah 25:1-38 | The prophecy against Tyre in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the prophecy against the nations in Jeremiah 25. |
| 8 | Ezekiel 26:3 → John 1:1-18 | The theme of God's sovereignty in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the theme of God's sovereignty in John 1. |
| 9 | Ezekiel 26:7 → Acts 2:1-47 | The theme of God's judgment in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the theme of God's judgment in Acts 2. |
| 10 | Ezekiel 26:12 → 1 Peter 2:1-25 | The lamentation for Tyre in Ezekiel 26 is similar to the lamentation for the world in 1 Peter 2. |
Sermons on Ezekiel 26
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Persistent Purpose of God - Part 3 by T. Austin-Sparks | In this sermon, the speaker begins by suggesting a method for the audience to better engage with the message. He then provides a broad outline of the book being discussed, acknowle |
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(Through the Bible) Ezekiel 26-30 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the prophecy of the destruction of the city of Tyre as spoken by the Prophet Ezekiel. The speaker emphasizes that this prophecy is the word of |
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The Sure Word of God, pt.2 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having a meaningful relationship with God through Jesus Christ. He shares his personal experience of how God's Word has pro |
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The Walk of Faith - Part 7 by Larry Ainsworth | In this sermon, the preacher recounts the story of a mother who approached Jesus in desperation to heal her demon-possessed daughter. Jesus initially ignores her, but she persists |
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Ezekiel 26:3 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith delivers a powerful sermon on Ezekiel 26:3, emphasizing the prophecy against Tyre and its eventual downfall at the hands of multiple nations, starting with Nebuchadnezz |
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Ezekiel 26:14 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith emphasizes the significance of recognizing that God has indeed spoken to humanity, urging listeners to consider the implications of divine communication. He argues that |
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Ezekiel 26 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith discusses the prophecy of the destruction of Tyre as foretold by Ezekiel, emphasizing the involvement of multiple nations and the eventual siege by Nebuchadnezzar. He h |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Ezekiel 26
In this chapter, we see the Lord's displeasure against the city of Tyre, which had been a major commercial center in the ancient world. The city's pride and arrogance had led to its downfall, and the Lord had determined to destroy it. The prophecy against Tyre serves to illustrate the justice and sovereignty of God, who will not tolerate the wickedness of human beings. The chapter also underscores the mercy of God, who offers redemption and forgiveness to those who seek refuge in Him. As we reflect on the destruction of Tyre, we are reminded of the importance of humility and obedience to God, and we are encouraged to seek refuge in the mercy of Christ. The chapter's emphasis on God's sovereignty and justice serves to underscore the unique status of Israel as God's chosen people, and it points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's purposes in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Use of Imagery
The chapter employs vivid imagery, such as the rising sea waves, to convey the power and inevitability of God's judgment. This imagery serves to emphasize the gravity of Tyre's sins and the certainty of its destruction.
The Emphasis on God's Sovereignty
Throughout the chapter, God is portrayed as the supreme ruler of the universe, who orchestrates the events of history to achieve His purposes. This emphasis on God's sovereignty serves to underscore the futility of human rebellion against Him.
The Lamentation for Tyre
The chapter's lamentation for Tyre (Ezekiel 26:12-18) serves as a poignant reminder of the transience of human glory and the devastating consequences of sin.



