Ezekiel 14
BSB1 Then some of the elders of Israel came and sat down before me. 2 And the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 3 “Son of man, these men have set up idols in their hearts and put wicked stumbling blocks before their faces. Should I consult with them in any way? 4 Therefore speak to them and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘When any Israelite sets up idols in his heart and puts a wicked stumbling block before his face, and then comes to the prophet, I the LORD will answer him according to his great idolatry, 5 so that I may take hold of the hearts of the people of Israel. For because of their idols, they are all estranged from Me.’ 6 Therefore tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Repent and turn away from your idols; turn your faces away from all your abominations. 7 For when any Israelite or any foreigner dwelling in Israel separates himself from Me, sets up idols in his heart, and puts a wicked stumbling block before his face, and then comes to the prophet to inquire of Me, I the LORD will answer him Myself. 8 I will set My face against that man and make him a sign and a proverb; I will cut him off from among My people. Then you will know that I am the LORD. 9 But if the prophet is enticed to speak a message, then it was I the LORD who enticed him, and I will stretch out My hand against him and destroy him from among My people Israel. 10 They will bear their punishment—the punishment of the inquirer will be the same as that of the prophet— 11 in order that the house of Israel may no longer stray from Me and no longer defile themselves with all their transgressions. Then they will be My people and I will be their God, declares the Lord GOD.’" 12 And the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 13 “Son of man, if a land sins against Me by acting unfaithfully, and I stretch out My hand against it to cut off its supply of food, to send famine upon it, and to cut off from it both man and beast, 14 then even if these three men—Noah, Daniel, and Job—were in it, their righteousness could deliver only themselves, declares the Lord GOD. 15 Or if I send wild beasts through the land to leave it childless and desolate, with no man passing through it for fear of the beasts, 16 then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered, but the land would be desolate. 17 Or if I bring a sword against that land and say, ‘Let a sword pass through it,’ so that I cut off from it both man and beast, 18 then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered. 19 Or if I send a plague into that land and pour out My wrath upon it through bloodshed, cutting off from it both man and beast, 20 then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. Their righteousness could deliver only themselves. 21 For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘How much worse will it be when I send against Jerusalem My four dire judgments—sword, famine, wild beasts, and plague—in order to cut off from it both man and beast? 22 Yet, behold, some survivors will be left in it—sons and daughters who will be brought out. They will come out to you, and when you see their conduct and actions, you will be comforted regarding the disaster I have brought upon Jerusalem—all that I have brought upon it. 23 They will bring you consolation when you see their conduct and actions, and you will know that it was not without cause that I have done all these things within it,’ declares the Lord GOD."
Study Notes — Ezekiel 14
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Ezekiel 14
- Themes from Ezekiel 14
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Ezekiel 14
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Ezekiel chapter 14 begins with a description of the elders of Israel coming to inquire of Ezekiel, but God reveals to the prophet that these elders are idolaters at heart, and thus, they will not receive a true word from God. The chapter then transitions into a discussion on the nature of idolatry and its consequences, citing the example of Noah, Daniel, and Job as righteous men who could only deliver themselves by their righteousness, not others. Ezekiel 14:12-23 explains that even if these three righteous men were in the land, they could not save it from God's judgment due to its wickedness. The chapter concludes with a message of judgment to the people and the land, emphasizing that God's actions are just and a demonstration of His holiness.
Context for the Chapter
Ezekiel chapter 14 is part of the prophet Ezekiel's messages to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon, warning them of the impending judgment on Jerusalem and the land due to their idolatry and wickedness. This chapter fits into the larger narrative of Ezekiel's prophetic ministry, which aims to call the people back to the true worship of God and to prepare them for the restoration that would come after the judgment.
Heart Application
This chapter calls believers to examine their hearts for any form of idolatry and to seek a deeper understanding of God's holiness and justice. It reminds us that our righteousness is not sufficient to save others but points to the perfect righteousness of Christ. Therefore, we should strive to live according to God's commands and trust in Christ for our salvation.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Ezekiel chapter 14 talks about how the people of Israel were worshiping idols and how this made God very sad and angry. Even good people like Noah, Daniel, and Job couldn't save the bad people from God's punishment. The chapter teaches us that we should only worship the true God and follow His rules. As seen in Ezekiel 14:3, idols can lead us away from God, and in Ezekiel 14:14, even the righteousness of good men cannot save others.
Voices from the Church
“The sin of idolatry is one which, above all others, seems to provoke God to jealousy, and to stir His holy soul to its very depths.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“For as soon as men begin to consult with the devil, they are necessarily drawn aside from the truth of God.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction: The Elders' Inquiry (Ezekiel 14:1-5) — The chapter begins with a group of Israel's elders coming to Ezekiel to inquire of the Lord, but God reveals their idolatrous hearts.
- The Condemnation of Idolatry (Ezekiel 14:6-11) — God condemns the practice of idolatry among the Israelites, warning them of severe judgment if they do not repent.
- The Inability of Righteous Men to Save Others (Ezekiel 14:12-20) — The example of Noah, Daniel, and Job illustrates that even the most righteous among them can only save themselves by their righteousness, not others.
- The Certainty of Judgment (Ezekiel 14:21-23) — God affirms that His judgment on Jerusalem is certain and that even the presence of righteous men cannot avert it.
- Conclusion: The Lesson of Judgment (Ezekiel 14:24-27) — The chapter concludes with a message that God's judgment is a demonstration of His holiness and justice, serving as a lesson to those who would listen.
Core Doctrines
- Total Depravity
- The chapter illustrates the total depravity of humanity, as even the most righteous individuals are insufficient to save others by their righteousness alone, pointing to the need for a savior.
- God's Holiness
- Ezekiel 14 emphasizes God's holiness and justice, demonstrating that His actions, including judgment, are always righteous and just.
- Justification by Faith
- The insufficiency of human righteousness to save others indirectly points to the doctrine of justification by faith, where one's righteousness comes from trusting in God's provision, not human works.
- The Necessity of Repentance
- The chapter stresses the importance of repentance from idolatry and sin, calling the people to turn back to the true worship of God to avoid judgment.
Lessons from Ezekiel 14
- The Dangers of Idolatry — Idolatry leads people away from the true worship of God and can result in severe judgment, as seen in the experience of the Israelites.
- The Importance of Obedience — Living according to God's commands is crucial for avoiding judgment and receiving God's blessings.
- The Necessity of Humility — Recognizing our sinfulness and the insufficiency of our righteousness is essential for seeking God's mercy and salvation.
- The Role of Leaders in Spiritual Guidance — Leaders have a significant responsibility in guiding their communities spiritually and must be careful not to lead others astray through their own idolatry or sin.
- The Hope of Restoration — Despite judgment, there is always the hope of restoration and redemption through repentance and faith in God's promises.
Themes from Ezekiel 14
- Idolatry and Its Consequences — The chapter explores the theme of idolatry and its consequences, warning of the dangers of turning away from the true God.
- The Holiness of God — Ezekiel 14 emphasizes God's holiness and justice, highlighting that His actions are always in line with His character.
- The Insufficiency of Human Righteousness — The example of Noah, Daniel, and Job illustrates the insufficiency of human righteousness to save others, pointing to the need for divine intervention.
- Judgment and Restoration — The chapter discusses the theme of judgment as a consequence of sin but also hints at the possibility of restoration for those who repent and turn back to God.
- The Importance of Seeking God — The chapter underscores the importance of seeking God and His truth, rather than turning to idols or false prophets for guidance.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some modern forms of idolatry that we might be unaware of in our lives?
- How does the concept of God's holiness impact our understanding of sin and judgment?
- What does the example of Noah, Daniel, and Job teach us about the nature of human righteousness?
- How should the certainty of God's judgment influence our daily lives and decisions?
- In what ways can we apply the lesson of Ezekiel 14 to our personal relationship with God and our community?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction: The Elders' Idolatrous Hearts (Ezekiel 14:1-5)
| Ezekiel 14:1 | The elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, but God reveals their idolatrous hearts. |
| Ezekiel 14:2 | God tells Ezekiel that these men have set up idols in their hearts and have put the stumbling block of their iniquity before their faces. |
2. The Condemnation of Idolatry (Ezekiel 14:6-11)
| Ezekiel 14:6 | Therefore say to the house of Israel, 'Thus says the Lord God: "Repent, turn away from your idols, and turn your faces away from all your abominations." |
| Ezekiel 14:7 | For anyone of the house of Israel, or of the strangers who dwell in Israel, who separates himself from Me and sets up his idols in his heart and puts before him the stumbling block of his iniquity, and then comes to a prophet to inquire of him concerning Me, I the Lord will answer him by Myself. |
3. The Inability of Righteous Men to Save Others (Ezekiel 14:12-20)
| Ezekiel 14:12 | The word of the Lord came again to me, saying: "Son of man, when a land sins against Me by persistent unfaithfulness, I will stretch out My hand against it; whether by cutting off its supply of bread, by sending famine on it, and by destroying men and beast in it. |
| Ezekiel 14:13 | Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they would deliver only themselves by their righteousness," says the Lord God. |
4. The Certainty of Judgment (Ezekiel 14:21-23)
| Ezekiel 14:21 | For thus says the Lord God: "How much more it shall be when I send My four severe judgments on Jerusalem—the sword and famine and wild beasts and pestilence—to cut off man and beast from it? |
| Ezekiel 14:22 | Yet behold, there shall be left in it a remnant who will be brought out, both sons and daughters; surely they will come out to you, and you will see their ways and be comforted. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main reason for God's judgment in Ezekiel 14?
The main reason for God's judgment is the idolatry and persistent unfaithfulness of the people, as stated in Ezekiel 14:12-13. This idolatry leads to a separation from God and the pursuit of false gods, which God condemns.
Can righteous individuals save others from God's judgment?
According to Ezekiel 14:14, even righteous men like Noah, Daniel, and Job can only deliver themselves by their righteousness, not others. This emphasizes the insufficiency of human righteousness to save others and points to the need for divine salvation.
What is the significance of the four severe judgments mentioned in Ezekiel 14:21?
The four severe judgments—sword, famine, wild beasts, and pestilence—represent the comprehensive nature of God's judgment, affecting all aspects of life and demonstrating the severity of God's response to sin and idolatry.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 14:3 → Psalm 106:35-37 | Both passages deal with the theme of idolatry and its consequences, highlighting how the worship of false gods leads to moral and spiritual corruption. |
| 2 | Ezekiel 14:12 → Genesis 6:5-8 | The story of Noah and the flood serves as a background to understanding the severity of sin and the necessity of righteousness, as referenced in Ezekiel 14:12-14. |
| 3 | Ezekiel 14:14 → Job 1:1 | The mention of Job as one of the righteous men who could only save themselves underscores the theme of individual righteousness and the limitations of human morality in the face of divine judgment. |
| 4 | Ezekiel 14:20 → Daniel 1:8-16 | Daniel's commitment to his faith and his righteousness in the face of adversity serves as an example of the kind of faithfulness God expects from His people, as highlighted in Ezekiel 14:14 and 20. |
| 5 | Ezekiel 14:21 → Leviticus 26:14-39 | The four severe judgments in Ezekiel 14:21 are reminiscent of the curses listed in Leviticus 26 for disobedience, demonstrating the consistency of God's response to sin throughout the Old Testament. |
| 6 | Ezekiel 14:22 → Isaiah 1:9 | Both passages speak of a remnant that will be spared from judgment, emphasizing God's mercy and His desire to preserve a people for Himself even in the midst of severe judgment. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 14:23 → Matthew 24:21-22 | The concept of a time of great tribulation, as mentioned in Matthew 24, has its roots in the Old Testament prophecies of judgment, such as those found in Ezekiel 14, highlighting the ongoing theme of God's judgment and redemption throughout the Bible. |
| 8 | Ezekiel 14:3 → 1 Corinthians 10:14 | The warning against idolatry in 1 Corinthians 10:14 echoes the condemnation of idolatry in Ezekiel 14:3, demonstrating the ongoing relevance of Old Testament teachings for New Testament believers. |
| 9 | Ezekiel 14:12 → Romans 3:23 | The universal sinfulness of humanity, as referenced in Ezekiel 14:12 and Romans 3:23, underscores the need for salvation through faith in Christ, as human righteousness is insufficient to save others. |
| 10 | Ezekiel 14:20 → 2 Timothy 3:16-17 | The principle of God's Word being useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, as stated in 2 Timothy 3:16-17, is exemplified in Ezekiel 14:20, where the prophet's message serves to correct and guide the people of Israel. |
Sermons on Ezekiel 14
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Job by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Job from the Bible. He highlights the various trials and tribulations that Job faced, including the loss of his possessions, the |
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Revival Series 6 by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the pastor emphasizes the importance of creating an engaging and spiritually uplifting atmosphere in the church. He believes that it is crucial to not only physical |
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The Wearing Down of the Saints by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the speaker addresses the issue of people waiting in line to be prayed for and seeking a touch or word from a man instead of seeking God directly. The speaker refer |
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Removing the Stumbling Blocks by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of removing stumbling blocks from our hearts and from the church. He warns that if we do not heed God's call to be honest and |
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(Genesis) - Part 10 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the continuity of natural phenomena such as cold and heat, summer and winter, and day and night for the past 4,000 years. He highlights that |
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Prophecy of Jesus by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the decline and fall of the Roman Empire and draws parallels to the current state of society. He identifies five factors that contributed to t |
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God Looks for Wholehearted People by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes the need for individuals to stand in the gap and hold to the highest standards of God's Word, not seeking personal reputation but solely desiring to reflect |
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Job #1: The Crisis by Stephen Kaung | In this sermon, the speaker introduces the book of Job and explains that they will focus on one main lesson from the book. The first session covers chapters 1 and 2, which are titl |
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A Cry for Repentance and Revival by Edgar Reich | This sermon by Edgar Reich is a powerful cry for repentance and revival, emphasizing the need for humbling ourselves, praying, seeking God's face, and turning from wicked ways. The |
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True Repentance by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes God's promise in 1 Corinthians 10:13 that He will never allow us to face trials beyond our ability to bear, likening trials to resistance training for spirit |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Ezekiel 14
In Ezekiel 14, Matthew Henry notes the severe judgment that awaits those who practice idolatry, emphasizing that even the righteousness of notable figures like Noah, Daniel, and Job cannot save others. He highlights the importance of repentance and turning away from idols, stressing that God's judgments are always just and a demonstration of His holiness. Henry also draws parallels between the idolatry of the Israelites and the spiritual idolatries of his contemporaries, urging believers to examine their hearts for any form of idolatry and to seek a deeper understanding of God's holiness and justice, as seen in Ezekiel 14:3 and 14:12-14. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Universality of Sin
The chapter highlights that all have sinned and fallen short of God's glory, emphasizing the need for divine intervention. This is seen in the examples of the elders and the mention of the wickedness of the land.
The Insufficiency of Human Righteousness
Even the righteousness of notable figures like Noah, Daniel, and Job is insufficient to save others from God's judgment, underscoring the depth of human sinfulness and the need for a divine savior.
God's Holiness and Justice
The chapter repeatedly emphasizes God's holiness and justice, demonstrating that His actions, including judgment, are always righteous and just.





