Exodus 35
BSB1 Then Moses assembled the whole congregation of Israel and said to them, “These are the things that the LORD has commanded you to do: 2 For six days work may be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a Sabbath of complete rest to the LORD. Whoever does any work on that day must be put to death. 3 Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day." 4 Moses also told the whole congregation of Israel, “This is what the LORD has commanded: 5 Take from among you an offering to the LORD. Let everyone whose heart is willing bring an offering to the LORD: gold, silver, and bronze; 6 blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair; 7 ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood; 8 olive oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense; 9 and onyx stones and gemstones to be mounted on the ephod and breastpiece. 10 Let every skilled craftsman among you come and make everything that the LORD has commanded: 11 the tabernacle with its tent and covering, its clasps and frames, its crossbars, posts, and bases; 12 the ark with its poles and mercy seat, and the veil to shield it; 13 the table with its poles, all its utensils, and the Bread of the Presence; 14 the lampstand for light with its accessories and lamps and oil for the light; 15 the altar of incense with its poles; the anointing oil and fragrant incense; the curtain for the doorway at the entrance to the tabernacle; 16 the altar of burnt offering with its bronze grate, its poles, and all its utensils; the basin with its stand; 17 the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases, and the curtain for the gate of the courtyard; 18 the tent pegs for the tabernacle and for the courtyard, along with their ropes; 19 and the woven garments for ministering in the holy place—both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests." 20 Then the whole congregation of Israel withdrew from the presence of Moses. 21 And everyone whose heart stirred him and whose spirit prompted him came and brought an offering to the LORD for the work on the Tent of Meeting, for all its services, and for the holy garments. 22 So all who had willing hearts, both men and women, came and brought brooches and earrings, rings and necklaces, and all kinds of gold jewelry. And they all presented their gold as a wave offering to the LORD. 23 Everyone who had blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen, goat hair, ram skins dyed red, or articles of fine leather, brought them. 24 And all who could present an offering of silver or bronze brought it as a contribution to the LORD. Also, everyone who had acacia wood for any part of the service brought it. 25 Every skilled woman spun with her hands and brought what she had spun: blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen. 26 And all the skilled women whose hearts were stirred spun the goat hair. 27 The leaders brought onyx stones and gemstones to mount on the ephod and breastpiece, 28 as well as spices and olive oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense. 29 So all the men and women of the Israelites whose hearts prompted them brought a freewill offering to the LORD for all the work that the LORD through Moses had commanded them to do. 30 Then Moses said to the Israelites, “See, the LORD has called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. 31 And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, 32 to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, 33 to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every artistic craft. 34 And the LORD has given both him and Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, the ability to teach others. 35 He has filled them with skill to do all kinds of work as engravers, designers, embroiderers in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen, and as weavers—as artistic designers of every kind of craft.
Study Notes — Exodus 35
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Exodus 35
- Themes from Exodus 35
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Exodus 35
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Exodus chapter 35 begins with Moses gathering the Israelites to remind them of the Sabbath commandment and the instructions for building the tabernacle. The people are eager to contribute their skills and resources to the project, and Moses receives offerings of materials and labor. The chapter highlights the role of Bezalel and Oholiab, who are filled with the Spirit of God to oversee the construction. The Israelites' obedience and generosity in giving to the tabernacle project demonstrate their faithfulness to God's commands. As the chapter progresses, it becomes clear that the construction of the tabernacle is not just a physical task but a spiritual endeavor that requires the people's devotion and willingness to serve God.
Context for the Chapter
Exodus chapter 35 is part of the larger narrative of the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land. The construction of the tabernacle is a crucial part of this journey, as it represents God's dwelling among His people and provides a means for them to worship and atone for their sins. This chapter follows the instructions for building the tabernacle in Exodus chapters 25-31 and precedes the actual construction of the tabernacle in Exodus chapters 36-40.
Heart Application
As we read about the Israelites' obedience and generosity in building the tabernacle, we are reminded of the importance of our own obedience and stewardship in worship. We are called to give generously to God's work, using our resources and talents to serve Him and to worship Him with our lives.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Exodus chapter 35 is about the Israelites building the tabernacle, a special tent where God would dwell among them. The people are eager to contribute their skills and resources to the project, and Moses receives offerings of materials and labor. This chapter teaches us about the importance of obedience and stewardship in worship, and it reminds us of God's presence among His people. As we read about the tabernacle's construction, we are pointed to Christ, who is our ultimate dwelling place and our High Priest.
Voices from the Church
“The tabernacle was a symbol of God's presence among His people, and it is a reminder to us of the importance of worship and obedience in our lives.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The Sabbath commandment is a reminder of God's covenant with His people, and it is a call to us to rest and worship Him with our lives.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to the Tabernacle Construction (Exodus 35:1-19) — Moses gathers the Israelites to remind them of the Sabbath commandment and the instructions for building the tabernacle.
- The People's Offerings (Exodus 35:20-29) — The Israelites bring offerings of materials and labor to contribute to the tabernacle project.
- The Role of Bezalel and Oholiab (Exodus 35:30-35) — Bezalel and Oholiab are filled with the Spirit of God to oversee the construction of the tabernacle.
- The Construction of the Tabernacle (Exodus 36:1-38) — The Israelites begin constructing the tabernacle, using the materials and labor they have contributed.
- Conclusion (Exodus 40:1-38) — The tabernacle is completed, and God's presence dwells among the Israelites.
Core Doctrines
- The Importance of Obedience
- This chapter teaches us about the importance of obedience to God's commands, as seen in the Israelites' willingness to follow Moses' instructions and to build the tabernacle according to God's design.
- The Role of Spiritual Leadership
- The chapter highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and guidance in God's work, as seen in the role of Bezalel and Oholiab in overseeing the construction of the tabernacle.
- The Generosity of God's People
- The Israelites' willingness to give generously to the tabernacle project demonstrates their commitment to God's commands and their desire to worship Him with their resources.
- The Presence of God
- The tabernacle represents God's dwelling among His people, and it is a reminder to us of the importance of worship and obedience in our lives.
Lessons from Exodus 35
- The Importance of Obedience — This chapter teaches us about the importance of obedience to God's commands, as seen in the Israelites' willingness to follow Moses' instructions and to build the tabernacle according to God's design.
- The Role of Spiritual Leadership — The chapter highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and guidance in God's work, as seen in the role of Bezalel and Oholiab in overseeing the construction of the tabernacle.
- The Generosity of God's People — The Israelites' willingness to give generously to the tabernacle project demonstrates their commitment to God's commands and their desire to worship Him with their resources.
- The Presence of God — The tabernacle represents God's dwelling among His people, and it is a reminder to us of the importance of worship and obedience in our lives.
- The Foreshadowing of Christ — The tabernacle and its construction point to Christ, who is our ultimate dwelling place and our High Priest.
Themes from Exodus 35
- Obedience and Stewardship — This chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the responsible use of resources in worship.
- Spiritual Leadership — The role of Bezalel and Oholiab highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and guidance in God's work.
- Generosity and Worship — The Israelites' willingness to give generously to the tabernacle project demonstrates their commitment to God's commands and their desire to worship Him with their resources.
- The Presence of God — The tabernacle represents God's dwelling among His people, and it is a reminder to us of the importance of worship and obedience in our lives.
- Foreshadowing of Christ — The tabernacle and its construction point to Christ, who is our ultimate dwelling place and our High Priest.
Questions for Meditation
- What does the tabernacle represent in the context of Exodus chapter 35?
- How do the Israelites demonstrate their commitment to God's commands in this chapter?
- What role do Bezalel and Oholiab play in the construction of the tabernacle?
- How does the construction of the tabernacle point to Christ?
- What does this chapter teach us about the importance of obedience and stewardship in worship?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to the Tabernacle Construction (Exodus 35:1-3)
| Exodus 35:1 | Moses gathers the Israelites to remind them of the Sabbath commandment and the instructions for building the tabernacle. |
| Exodus 35:2 | The people are instructed to work on the tabernacle for six days, but to rest on the seventh day, which is the Sabbath. |
| Exodus 35:3 | No fire is to be kindled on the Sabbath day, in any of their dwellings. |
2. The People's Offerings (Exodus 35:4-19)
| Exodus 35:4 | Moses speaks to the Israelites, saying, "This is what the Lord has commanded:" |
| Exodus 35:5 | "Take from among you a contribution to the Lord; whoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it as the Lord's contribution: gold, silver, and bronze," |
| Exodus 35:21 | Everyone whose heart was willing and whose spirit was moved came and brought an offering to the Lord for the work on the tent of meeting, for all its service, and for the sacred garments. |
3. The Role of Bezalel and Oholiab (Exodus 35:20-35)
| Exodus 35:30 | Then Moses said to the Israelites, "See, the Lord has called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah." |
| Exodus 35:31 | And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge of all craftsmanship, |
| Exodus 35:35 | He has filled them with skill to do every sort of work done by an engraver or by a designer or by an embroiderer in blue and purple and scarlet yarns and fine twined linen, or by a weaver—they are able to do every sort of work and they help one another in every craft. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the tabernacle in Exodus chapter 35?
The tabernacle represents God's dwelling among His people and provides a means for them to worship and atone for their sins. (Exodus 35:1-19)
Who are Bezalel and Oholiab, and what role do they play in the construction of the tabernacle?
Bezalel and Oholiab are two men who are filled with the Spirit of God to oversee the construction of the tabernacle. They are skilled craftsmen who are able to design and build the tabernacle and its furnishings. (Exodus 35:30-35)
What does the construction of the tabernacle point to in the New Testament?
The tabernacle and its construction point to Christ, who is our ultimate dwelling place and our High Priest. (John 1:14, Hebrews 8:2)
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 35:1 → Leviticus 23:3 | The Sabbath commandment is also mentioned in Leviticus 23:3, emphasizing its importance in the Israelites' worship and daily life. |
| 2 | Exodus 35:4 → 2 Corinthians 9:7 | The principle of giving willingly and generously to God's work is also taught in 2 Corinthians 9:7, where Paul encourages the Corinthians to give cheerfully and not reluctantly. |
| 3 | Exodus 35:21 → Matthew 5:19 | The idea of being willing to give and serve God is also taught in Matthew 5:19, where Jesus emphasizes the importance of doing God's will and teaching others to do the same. |
| 4 | Exodus 35:30 → 1 Corinthians 12:4-11 | The idea of spiritual gifts and talents being used for God's work is also taught in 1 Corinthians 12:4-11, where Paul discusses the variety of spiritual gifts and their importance in the church. |
| 5 | Exodus 35:35 → Ephesians 4:11-12 | The idea of different people having different skills and talents, and working together for God's work, is also taught in Ephesians 4:11-12, where Paul discusses the different gifts and ministries in the church. |
| 6 | Exodus 35:1 → Hebrews 4:9-11 | The Sabbath commandment is also mentioned in Hebrews 4:9-11, emphasizing its importance in the Israelites' worship and daily life, and pointing to the ultimate rest that believers have in Christ. |
| 7 | Exodus 35:4 → Acts 2:44-45 | The principle of giving willingly and generously to God's work is also seen in Acts 2:44-45, where the early church shares their resources and lives in community. |
| 8 | Exodus 35:21 → Philippians 2:5-8 | The idea of being willing to give and serve God is also taught in Philippians 2:5-8, where Paul encourages the Philippians to have the same mindset as Christ, who was willing to give Himself for the sake of others. |
| 9 | Exodus 35:30 → 1 Peter 4:10-11 | The idea of spiritual gifts and talents being used for God's work is also taught in 1 Peter 4:10-11, where Peter encourages believers to use their gifts to serve one another and to glorify God. |
| 10 | Exodus 35:35 → Colossians 3:23-24 | The idea of working together for God's work, and doing everything for the glory of God, is also taught in Colossians 3:23-24, where Paul encourages believers to work heartily and to do everything for the Lord. |
Sermons on Exodus 35
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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(Exodus) Exodus 35:1-35 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of giving offerings to the Lord. He mentions that there are different ways to serve the Lord, including financial contributions |
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1 Stir Me by Helen Roseveare | In this sermon transcript, the speaker recounts a story about a man named James who transformed a group of unruly young people into a youth club by sharing the message of Jesus wit |
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The Willingness That Precedes the Glory by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of willingly offering ourselves to God's purposes, even in times of oppression. He draws examples from the book of Judges, hig |
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Redemption: Grace and Love by Stephen Kaung | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of meeting God's needs through love and grace. He uses the example of the Israelites building the Tabernacle to illustrate th |
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(Through the Bible) Exodus 35-40 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker describes the layout of the tabernacle, a sacred place where the Israelites worshipped God. He explains the various elements inside the tabernacle, such |
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3 Stir Me to Give by Helen Roseveare | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal story about a moment when they almost missed an opportunity to share the gospel with someone in need. They emphasize the importance of |
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Galatians Chapter 3 (Part 2) by Chip Brogden | In this webcast, Chip Brogdon continues his series of messages in the book of Galatians. He begins by addressing the question of the purpose of the law in light of salvation throug |
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Fit or Misfit? (Part 2) by Richard Sipley | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on Ephesians 4:8-13, which talks about the gifts that God has given to the church. These gifts include apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors |
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Who Is Willing to Dedicate His Service to the Lord by Aaron Hurst | In this sermon, the speaker begins by expressing gratitude to the congregation and the ministry for their impact on his life. He shares his personal journey of transformation, star |
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The Work of God in Our Heart by Jesse Stoltzfus | This sermon delves into the significance of the heart, exploring the spiritual heart as the core of one's being where feelings, will, and intellect reside. It emphasizes the impact |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Exodus 35
In Exodus chapter 35, we see the Israelites' obedience to God's commands regarding the construction of the tabernacle. The chapter emphasizes the importance of stewardship and the willing participation of the people in the worship of God. As Matthew Henry notes, the tabernacle was a symbol of God's presence among His people, and it is a reminder to us of the importance of worship and obedience in our lives. The chapter also highlights the role of spiritual leadership and guidance in God's work, as seen in the role of Bezalel and Oholiab. Ultimately, the construction of the tabernacle points to Christ, who is our ultimate dwelling place and our High Priest. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Importance of Obedience
The chapter begins with Moses reminding the Israelites of the Sabbath commandment, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commands. This sets the tone for the rest of the chapter, which highlights the Israelites' obedience in building the tabernacle.
The Role of Spiritual Leadership
Bezalel and Oholiab are filled with the Spirit of God to oversee the construction of the tabernacle, demonstrating the importance of spiritual leadership and guidance in God's work.
The Generosity of the People
The Israelites' willingness to give generously to the tabernacle project demonstrates their commitment to God's commands and their desire to worship Him with their resources.