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Deuteronomy 18

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1 The Levitical priests—indeed the whole tribe of Levi—shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel. They are to eat the offerings made by fire to the LORD; that is their inheritance. 2 Although they have no inheritance among their brothers, the LORD is their inheritance, as He promised them. 3 This shall be the priests’ share from the people who offer a sacrifice, whether a bull or a sheep: the priests are to be given the shoulder, the jowls, and the stomach. 4 You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the first wool sheared from your flock. 5 For the LORD your God has chosen Levi and his sons out of all your tribes to stand and minister in His name for all time. 6 Now if a Levite moves from any town of residence throughout Israel and comes in all earnestness to the place the LORD will choose, 7 then he shall serve in the name of the LORD his God like all his fellow Levites who stand there before the LORD. 8 They shall eat equal portions, even though he has received money from the sale of his father’s estate. 9 When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, do not imitate the detestable ways of the nations there. 10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, 11 casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. 12 For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD. And because of these detestable things, the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you. 13 You must be blameless before the LORD your God. 14 Though these nations, which you will dispossess, listen to conjurers and diviners, the LORD your God has not permitted you to do so. 15 The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him. 16 This is what you asked of the LORD your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the LORD our God or see this great fire anymore, so that we will not die!" 17 Then the LORD said to me, “They have spoken well. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. I will put My words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him. 19 And I will hold accountable anyone who does not listen to My words that the prophet speaks in My name. 20 But if any prophet dares to speak a message in My name that I have not commanded him to speak, or to speak in the name of other gods, that prophet must be put to death." 21 You may ask in your heart, “How can we recognize a message that the LORD has not spoken?" 22 When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD and the message does not come to pass or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. The prophet has spoken presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him.

Study Notes — Deuteronomy 18

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Chapter Summary

Deuteronomy chapter 18 begins by addressing the Levites, who were to receive no inheritance in the Promised Land but were to be supported by the tithes and offerings of the people (Deuteronomy 18:1-8). The chapter then warns the Israelites against imitating the detestable practices of the nations they are displacing, including child sacrifice and divination (Deuteronomy 18:9-14). Moses tells the people that God will raise up a prophet like him, who will speak God's words to them, and that they are to listen to this prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15-22). The chapter concludes with a discussion of the role of priests and Levites in the community, including their support and their responsibilities (Deuteronomy 18:1-8). Throughout the chapter, Moses emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and warns against the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy.

Context for the Chapter

Deuteronomy chapter 18 is part of the larger book of Deuteronomy, which is a series of sermons given by Moses to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The chapter is situated in the middle of Moses' third sermon, in which he emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and warns against the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy. The chapter looks forward to the future of God's people, including the coming of a prophet like Moses and the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.

Heart Application

As we read Deuteronomy chapter 18, we are reminded of the importance of following God's commands and listening to His words. We are to worship the one true God and reject the idolatry and false prophecy of the world around us. We are to support and pray for our church leaders, who are called to serve God and guide us in our worship and obedience to Him.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Deuteronomy chapter 18 is about following God's commands and listening to His words. The Israelites are to worship the one true God and reject idolatry and false prophecy. They are to support their church leaders and pray for them as they serve God and guide the people in worship and obedience. As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of obeying God's commands and listening to His words, as seen in Deuteronomy 18:15.

Voices from the Church

“The prophet who speaks the words of God is a great blessing to the church, but the prophet who speaks his own words is a curse.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The Levites were a type of Christ, who is our great High Priest and Intercessor before God.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Support of the Levites (Deuteronomy 18:1-8) — The Levites were to receive no inheritance in the Promised Land but were to be supported by the tithes and offerings of the people.
  2. The Warning Against Idolatry (Deuteronomy 18:9-14) — The Israelites were warned against imitating the detestable practices of the nations they were displacing, including child sacrifice and divination.
  3. The Promise of a Prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15-22) — God promised to raise up a prophet like Moses, who would speak God's words to the people and guide them in their worship and obedience.
  4. The Role of the Priests and Levites (Deuteronomy 18:1-8) — The priests and Levites were to serve God and support the people in their worship and obedience to Him.
  5. Conclusion (Deuteronomy 18:1-22) — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of following God's commands and listening to His words, lest the people suffer the consequences of disobedience.

Core Doctrines

The Doctrine of Scripture
Deuteronomy chapter 18 emphasizes the importance of listening to God's words and following His commands, highlighting the authority and sufficiency of Scripture.
The Doctrine of the Church
The chapter discusses the role of the Levites and priests in the community, emphasizing the importance of supporting and praying for church leaders as they serve God and guide the people in worship and obedience.
The Doctrine of Christ
The chapter looks forward to the coming of a prophet like Moses, who is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet, priest, and king of God's people.
The Doctrine of Salvation
The chapter warns against the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy, emphasizing the importance of worshiping the one true God and listening to His words alone, lest the people suffer the consequences of disobedience and unbelief.

Lessons from Deuteronomy 18

  1. The Importance of Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and listening to His words, lest the people suffer the consequences of disobedience.
  2. The Dangers of Idolatry — The chapter warns against the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy, emphasizing the importance of worshiping the one true God and listening to His words alone.
  3. The Role of Church Leaders — The chapter discusses the role of the Levites and priests in the community, emphasizing the importance of supporting and praying for church leaders as they serve God and guide the people in worship and obedience.
  4. The Promise of a Prophet — The chapter looks forward to the coming of a prophet like Moses, who is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet, priest, and king of God's people.
  5. The Application of the Chapter — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of applying its teachings to our own lives and to the world around us, lest we suffer the consequences of disobedience and unbelief.

Themes from Deuteronomy 18

  1. The Importance of Following God's Commands — The chapter emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and listening to His words, lest the people suffer the consequences of disobedience.
  2. The Dangers of Idolatry and False Prophecy — The chapter warns against the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy, emphasizing the importance of worshiping the one true God and listening to His words alone.
  3. The Role of the Levites and Priests — The chapter discusses the role of the Levites and priests in the community, emphasizing the importance of supporting and praying for church leaders as they serve God and guide the people in worship and obedience.
  4. The Promise of a Prophet — The chapter looks forward to the coming of a prophet like Moses, who is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet, priest, and king of God's people.
  5. The Application of the Chapter — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of applying its teachings to our own lives and to the world around us, lest we suffer the consequences of disobedience and unbelief.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What are some ways in which we can support our church leaders as they serve God and guide us in our worship and obedience?
  2. How can we avoid the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy in our own lives and in the world around us?
  3. What are some ways in which Jesus Christ fulfills the promise of a prophet like Moses, and what are the implications of this for our worship and obedience to God?
  4. How can we emphasize the importance of following God's commands and listening to His words in our own lives and in the lives of those around us?
  5. What are some ways in which we can apply the teachings of Deuteronomy chapter 18 to our own lives and to the world around us?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Support of the Levites (Deuteronomy 18:1-8)

Deuteronomy 18:1 The Levites were to receive no inheritance in the Promised Land but were to be supported by the tithes and offerings of the people.
Deuteronomy 18:2 The Levites were to have no inheritance among their brothers, for the Lord was their inheritance.
Deuteronomy 18:3 This is what the people are to do for the priests from the flock: the shoulder, the two cheeks, and the stomach.
Deuteronomy 18:4 You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the first shearing of your flock.
Deuteronomy 18:5 For the Lord your God has chosen them and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and serve in the name of the Lord always.
Deuteronomy 18:6 If a Levite moves from one of your towns where he is living in Israel to the place the Lord will choose, he may come whenever he wants to the place the Lord will choose.
Deuteronomy 18:7 He is to serve in the name of the Lord his God like all his fellow Levites who serve there in the presence of the Lord.
Deuteronomy 18:8 They are to have equal shares of the offerings, except for what they received for their ancestral inheritance; the Lord is their inheritance.

2. The Warning Against Idolatry (Deuteronomy 18:9-14)

Deuteronomy 18:9 When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the detestable practices of the nations there.
Deuteronomy 18:10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft,
Deuteronomy 18:11 or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead.
Deuteronomy 18:12 Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord, and because of these detestable practices the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you.
Deuteronomy 18:13 You must be blameless before the Lord your God.
Deuteronomy 18:14 The nations you will dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination, but as for you, the Lord your God has not permitted you to do so.

3. The Promise of a Prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15-22)

Deuteronomy 18:15 The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own people, and you shall listen to him.
Deuteronomy 18:16 This is what you asked the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said, 'Let us not hear the voice of the Lord our God nor see this great fire anymore, or we will die.'
Deuteronomy 18:17 The Lord said to me, 'What they say is good.'
Deuteronomy 18:18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers; I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him.
Deuteronomy 18:19 If anyone does not listen to my words that the prophet speaks in my name, I myself will call him to account.
Deuteronomy 18:20 But if a prophet presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or speaks in the name of other gods, he must be put to death.
Deuteronomy 18:21 You may say to yourselves, 'How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the Lord?'
Deuteronomy 18:22 If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the Lord does not take place or come true, that is a message the Lord has not spoken. That prophet has spoken presumptuously, so do not be afraid of him.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of the Levites in the community?

The Levites were to receive no inheritance in the Promised Land but were to be supported by the tithes and offerings of the people, as seen in Deuteronomy 18:1-8. They were to serve God and support the priests in their ministry.

What are some ways in which we can avoid the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy?

We can avoid the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy by worshiping the one true God and listening to His words alone, as seen in Deuteronomy 18:9-14. We must be blameless before the Lord our God and not learn to imitate the detestable practices of the nations around us.

What is the promise of a prophet like Moses?

The promise of a prophet like Moses is that God will raise up a prophet like him from among the people, who will speak God's words to them and guide them in their worship and obedience, as seen in Deuteronomy 18:15-22. This prophet is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet, priest, and king of God's people.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Deuteronomy 18:15 → John 1:1 The promise of a prophet like Moses is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Word of God incarnate.
2 Deuteronomy 18:9-14 → Leviticus 18:21 The warning against idolatry and false prophecy is also seen in Leviticus 18:21, which prohibits child sacrifice to Molech.
3 Deuteronomy 18:1-8 → Numbers 18:21 The support of the Levites is also discussed in Numbers 18:21, which gives them the tithes of the Israelites as their inheritance.
4 Deuteronomy 18:15 → Acts 3:22 The promise of a prophet like Moses is applied to Jesus Christ in Acts 3:22, emphasizing His role as the ultimate prophet, priest, and king of God's people.
5 Deuteronomy 18:9-14 → 2 Kings 17:15 The warning against idolatry and false prophecy is also seen in 2 Kings 17:15, which describes the idolatrous practices of the Israelites and their consequent judgment.
6 Deuteronomy 18:1-8 → Joshua 21:1-45 The support of the Levites is also discussed in Joshua 21:1-45, which describes the assignment of cities to the Levites as their inheritance.
7 Deuteronomy 18:15 → Hebrews 1:1-2 The promise of a prophet like Moses is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate prophet, priest, and king of God's people, as seen in Hebrews 1:1-2.
8 Deuteronomy 18:9-14 → Revelation 21:8 The warning against idolatry and false prophecy is also seen in Revelation 21:8, which describes the judgment of those who practice such detestable things.
9 Deuteronomy 18:1-8 → 1 Chronicles 6:1-81 The support of the Levites is also discussed in 1 Chronicles 6:1-81, which describes the genealogy and roles of the Levites in the community.
10 Deuteronomy 18:15 → Matthew 17:5 The promise of a prophet like Moses is also seen in Matthew 17:5, which describes the transfiguration of Jesus Christ and the voice of God the Father, emphasizing Jesus' role as the ultimate prophet, priest, and king of God's people.

Sermons on Deuteronomy 18

SermonDescription
Derek Prince Deliverance - Part 2 by Derek Prince In this sermon, the speaker discusses the story of Moses and the magicians in the book of Exodus. He highlights the supernatural powers displayed by both Moses and the magicians, b
Leonard Ravenhill Getting Alone - Abandonment (Cd Quality) by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of forgetting and never doing certain things. He criticizes the idea that preaching alone can reach the nations, pointing out
Leonard Ravenhill Alone - Abandonment by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the need for a revival in the church. He describes the current state of the church as weak and powerless, comparing it to people in Africa l
Bill McLeod Recognizing and Dealing With Occult Involvement by Bill McLeod Bill McLeod emphasizes the critical need for believers to recognize and renounce occult involvement, explaining that many individuals struggle with spiritual affliction due to thei
A.W. Tozer Who by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of freedom and how it is not truly attainable in society. He uses the analogy of two buns on a park bench to illustrate that even
Joshua Daniel A Religion Without Righteousness by Joshua Daniel This sermon by Joshua Daniel emphasizes the importance of not letting the Word of God be taken away by the devil after hearing it, highlighting the need for true salvation and righ
Leonard Ravenhill Total Abandonment to the Lord by Leonard Ravenhill The sermon transcript discusses the concept of abandonment in relation to commitment and sanctification. The speaker highlights three examples of abandonment: Jesus Christ, Moses,
John Piper By Signs and Wonders Where Christ Has Not Been Named by John Piper This sermon emphasizes the importance of understanding the power of God's Word and the role of signs and wonders in the church. It delves into the method and instruments through wh
Jacob Prasch Miracles by Jacob Prasch In this sermon, the speaker discusses the reasons why Jesus performed miracles, signs, and wonders. The first reason is the compassion of God, as Jesus felt compassion for the peop
Jacob Prasch Palm Sunday by Jacob Prasch The video discusses the events of Palm Sunday, specifically focusing on Jesus' entry into Jerusalem. It highlights the fulfillment of prophecy and the significance of Jesus being h

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Deuteronomy 18

In Deuteronomy chapter 18, Moses emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and listening to His words. The chapter warns against the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy, emphasizing the importance of worshiping the one true God and listening to His words alone. The Levites are to receive no inheritance in the Promised Land but are to be supported by the tithes and offerings of the people. The chapter looks forward to the coming of a prophet like Moses, who is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet, priest, and king of God's people. As Matthew Henry notes, this chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the danger of idolatry and false prophecy, highlighting the need for God's people to be blameless before Him and to listen to His words alone. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Importance of Following God's Commands

Throughout Deuteronomy chapter 18, Moses emphasizes the importance of following God's commands. The Israelites are to listen to God's prophet and obey His words, lest they suffer the consequences of disobedience.

The Dangers of Idolatry and False Prophecy

The chapter warns against the dangers of idolatry and false prophecy, emphasizing the importance of worshiping the one true God and listening to His words alone.

The Role of the Levites and Priests

The chapter discusses the role of the Levites and priests in the community, including their support and their responsibilities. They are to serve God and support the people in their worship and obedience to God.

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