Amos 7
BSB1 This is what the Lord GOD showed me: He was preparing swarms of locusts just after the king’s harvest, as the late spring crop was coming up. 2 And when the locusts had eaten every green plant in the land, I said, “Lord GOD, please forgive! How will Jacob survive, since he is so small?" 3 So the LORD relented from this plan. “It will not happen,” He said. 4 This is what the Lord GOD showed me: The Lord GOD was calling for judgment by fire. It consumed the great deep and devoured the land. 5 Then I said, “Lord GOD, please stop! How will Jacob survive, since he is so small?" 6 So the LORD relented from this plan. “It will not happen either,” said the Lord GOD. 7 This is what He showed me: Behold, the Lord was standing by a wall true to plumb, with a plumb line in His hand. 8 “Amos, what do you see?” asked the LORD. “A plumb line,” I replied. “Behold,” said the Lord, “I am setting a plumb line among My people Israel; I will no longer spare them: 9 The high places of Isaac will be deserted, and the sanctuaries of Israel will be laid waste; and I will rise up against the house of Jeroboam with My sword." 10 Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent word to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, “Amos has conspired against you in the midst of the house of Israel. The land cannot bear all his words, 11 for this is what Amos has said: ‘Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will surely go into exile, away from their homeland.’" 12 And Amaziah said to Amos, “Go away, you seer! Flee to the land of Judah; earn your bread there and do your prophesying there. 13 But never prophesy at Bethel again, because it is the sanctuary of the king and the temple of the kingdom." 14 “I was not a prophet,” Amos replied, “nor was I the son of a prophet; rather, I was a herdsman and a tender of sycamore-fig trees. 15 But the LORD took me from following the flock and said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to My people Israel.’ 16 Now, therefore, hear the word of the LORD. You say: ‘Do not prophesy against Israel; do not preach against the house of Isaac.’ 17 Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘Your wife will become a prostitute in the city, and your sons and daughters will fall by the sword. Your land will be divided by a measuring line, and you yourself will die on pagan soil. And Israel will surely go into exile, away from their homeland.’"
Study Notes — Amos 7
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Amos 7
- Themes from Amos 7
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Amos 7
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
In Amos 7, the prophet Amos receives a series of visions from God, each revealing a different aspect of God's judgment on Israel. The first vision is of locusts devouring the land, which Amos intercedes against, and God relents. The second vision is of fire consuming the land, which Amos also intercedes against, and God again relents. The third vision is of a plumb line, which God uses to measure the people's sin and determine their judgment. Amos then confronts the priest Amaziah, who tries to silence him, but Amos stands firm in his prophetic calling. The chapter ends with Amos' statement of his humble origins and his calling as a prophet, emphasizing his dependence on God's Word and will.
Context for the Chapter
Amos 7 is part of the larger context of the book of Amos, which is a prophetic book in the Old Testament. The chapter is situated in the middle of the book, following the series of judgments and warnings in Amos 1-6, and preceding the final series of visions and oracles in Amos 8-9. The chapter is also part of the broader biblical narrative, which emphasizes God's covenant with Israel and His desire for their obedience and faithfulness. In the context of the entire Bible, Amos 7 points forward to the coming Messiah, who will bring true justice and righteousness to God's people.
Heart Application
As we reflect on Amos 7, we are reminded of the importance of repentance and obedience to God's commands. We are called to examine our own lives and hearts, seeking to align ourselves with God's standard of righteousness. We are also encouraged to pray for others, interceding on their behalf and seeking God's mercy and forgiveness. As we consider the plumb line of God's righteousness, we are exhorted to strive for holiness and purity, seeking to live in a way that honors God and reflects His character.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Amos 7 is a chapter about God's judgment on Israel, but also about His mercy and compassion. The prophet Amos receives visions from God, which reveal the devastating effects of God's judgment, but also demonstrate His willingness to relent and show mercy. As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of repentance and obedience to God's commands, and we are encouraged to pray for others and seek God's mercy and forgiveness. (Amos 7:1-9)
Voices from the Church
“The plumb line is a most significant symbol, for it speaks of the precision and accuracy of God's judgment. It is a reminder that God's standard of righteousness is unyielding and unwavering, and that we must strive to align ourselves with it if we are to avoid His judgment.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The prophet Amos is a powerful example of the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's calling. Despite the opposition and persecution he faced, Amos remained steadfast in his commitment to proclaiming God's message, and we are encouraged to follow his example.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- The Vision of Locusts (Amos 7:1-3) — In this section, Amos receives a vision of locusts devouring the land, which represents the devastating effects of God's judgment on Israel. However, when Amos intercedes, God relents and withholds the judgment.
- The Vision of Fire (Amos 7:4-6) — In this section, Amos receives a vision of fire consuming the land, which represents the purifying and destructive power of God's judgment. Again, Amos intercedes, and God relents and withholds the judgment.
- The Vision of the Plumb Line (Amos 7:7-9) — In this section, Amos receives a vision of a plumb line, which represents God's standard of righteousness. God uses the plumb line to measure the people's sin and determine their judgment, emphasizing the gravity of their sin and the certainty of judgment.
- The Confrontation with Amaziah (Amos 7:10-13) — In this section, Amos confronts the priest Amaziah, who tries to silence him and prevent him from proclaiming God's message. However, Amos stands firm in his prophetic calling, emphasizing his dependence on God's Word and will.
- Amos' Statement of His Calling (Amos 7:14-17) — In this final section, Amos states his humble origins and his calling as a prophet, emphasizing his dependence on God's Word and will. He also reiterates his message of judgment and mercy, calling the people to repentance and obedience to God's commands.
Core Doctrines
- The Doctrine of God's Judgment
- This chapter teaches that God is a just and righteous God who will judge His people for their sin. The visions of locusts, fire, and the plumb line all emphasize the gravity of sin and the certainty of judgment.
- The Doctrine of God's Mercy
- This chapter also teaches that God is a merciful and compassionate God who will relent from judgment when His people repent and turn to Him. The fact that God relents from the judgments of locusts and fire demonstrates His willingness to show mercy and forgiveness.
- The Doctrine of the Prophet's Calling
- This chapter emphasizes the importance of the prophet's calling, as Amos is called by God to proclaim a message of judgment and mercy to the people of Israel. The prophet's role is to stand firm in his commitment to God's Word and will, even in the face of opposition and persecution.
- The Doctrine of Repentance and Obedience
- This chapter teaches that repentance and obedience to God's commands are essential for avoiding judgment and receiving mercy. The people of Israel are called to examine their lives and hearts, seeking to align themselves with God's standard of righteousness.
Lessons from Amos 7
- The Importance of Faithfulness — Amos' example of faithfulness and obedience to God's calling, despite opposition and persecution, teaches us the importance of standing firm in our commitment to God's Word and will.
- The Power of Intercession — The chapter emphasizes the importance of intercession and prayer in the life of the believer, as Amos' prayers on behalf of the people lead to God's mercy and relenting from judgment.
- The Gravity of Sin — The visions of locusts, fire, and the plumb line all emphasize the gravity of sin and the certainty of judgment, teaching us the importance of repentance and obedience to God's commands.
- The Mercy of God — The chapter demonstrates God's mercy and compassion, as He relents from judgment and shows forgiveness to those who repent and turn to Him.
- The Importance of Repentance — The chapter emphasizes the importance of repentance and obedience to God's commands, teaching us that these are essential for avoiding judgment and receiving mercy.
Themes from Amos 7
- Judgment and Mercy — The chapter explores the balance between God's judgment and mercy, emphasizing the gravity of sin and the certainty of judgment, while also demonstrating God's willingness to show mercy and forgiveness.
- Faithfulness and Obedience — The chapter teaches the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's calling, as Amos stands firm in his commitment to God's Word and will, despite opposition and persecution.
- Intercession and Prayer — The chapter emphasizes the importance of intercession and prayer in the life of the believer, as Amos' prayers on behalf of the people lead to God's mercy and relenting from judgment.
- Repentance and Forgiveness — The chapter teaches the importance of repentance and obedience to God's commands, emphasizing that these are essential for avoiding judgment and receiving mercy.
- The Prophet's Calling — The chapter emphasizes the importance of the prophet's calling, as Amos is called by God to proclaim a message of judgment and mercy to the people of Israel.
Questions for Meditation
- What is the significance of the plumb line in Amos 7:7-9, and how does it relate to God's standard of righteousness?
- How does Amos' intercession on behalf of the people demonstrate the importance of prayer and intercession in the life of the believer?
- What can we learn from Amos' example of faithfulness and obedience to God's calling, despite opposition and persecution?
- How does the chapter emphasize the importance of repentance and obedience to God's commands, and what are the consequences of failing to do so?
- What is the relationship between God's judgment and mercy in Amos 7, and how does this relate to the broader biblical narrative?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Vision of Locusts (Amos 7:1-3)
| 7:1 | In this verse, Amos receives a vision of locusts devouring the land, which represents the devastating effects of God's judgment on Israel. |
| 7:2 | In this verse, Amos intercedes on behalf of the people, and God relents from the judgment, demonstrating His mercy and compassion. |
2. The Vision of Fire (Amos 7:4-6)
| 7:4 | In this verse, Amos receives a vision of fire consuming the land, which represents the purifying and destructive power of God's judgment. |
| 7:5 | In this verse, Amos intercedes on behalf of the people, and God relents from the judgment, demonstrating His willingness to show mercy and forgiveness. |
3. The Vision of the Plumb Line (Amos 7:7-9)
| 7:7 | In this verse, Amos receives a vision of a plumb line, which represents God's standard of righteousness. |
| 7:8 | In this verse, God uses the plumb line to measure the people's sin and determine their judgment, emphasizing the gravity of their sin and the certainty of judgment. |
4. The Confrontation with Amaziah (Amos 7:10-13)
| 7:10 | In this verse, the priest Amaziah tries to silence Amos and prevent him from proclaiming God's message. |
| 7:11 | In this verse, Amos stands firm in his prophetic calling, emphasizing his dependence on God's Word and will. |
5. Amos' Statement of His Calling (Amos 7:14-17)
| 7:14 | In this verse, Amos states his humble origins and his calling as a prophet, emphasizing his dependence on God's Word and will. |
| 7:15 | In this verse, Amos reiterates his message of judgment and mercy, calling the people to repentance and obedience to God's commands. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the plumb line in Amos 7:7-9?
The plumb line represents God's standard of righteousness, which is used to measure the people's sin and determine their judgment. (Amos 7:8)
How does Amos' intercession on behalf of the people demonstrate the importance of prayer and intercession?
Amos' prayers on behalf of the people lead to God's mercy and relenting from judgment, emphasizing the importance of intercession and prayer in the life of the believer. (Amos 7:1-3, 4-6)
What can we learn from Amos' example of faithfulness and obedience to God's calling?
Amos' example teaches us the importance of standing firm in our commitment to God's Word and will, despite opposition and persecution. (Amos 7:10-13)
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amos 7:1 → Joel 1:1-20 | The vision of locusts in Amos 7:1-3 is similar to the vision of locusts in Joel 1:1-20, which also represents the devastating effects of God's judgment. |
| 2 | Amos 7:4 → Deuteronomy 32:22 | The vision of fire in Amos 7:4-6 is similar to the description of God's judgment in Deuteronomy 32:22, which also emphasizes the purifying and destructive power of God's judgment. |
| 3 | Amos 7:7 → Isaiah 28:16-17 | The plumb line in Amos 7:7-9 is similar to the stone of stumbling in Isaiah 28:16-17, which also represents God's standard of righteousness. |
| 4 | Amos 7:10 → 1 Kings 13:1-10 | The confrontation between Amos and Amaziah in Amos 7:10-13 is similar to the confrontation between the prophet and Jeroboam in 1 Kings 13:1-10, which also emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's calling. |
| 5 | Amos 7:14 → Jeremiah 1:1-10 | Amos' statement of his humble origins and his calling as a prophet in Amos 7:14-17 is similar to the statement of the prophet Jeremiah in Jeremiah 1:1-10, which also emphasizes the importance of dependence on God's Word and will. |
| 6 | Amos 7:1-3 → Matthew 9:36-38 | The vision of locusts in Amos 7:1-3 is similar to the description of the harvest in Matthew 9:36-38, which also emphasizes the importance of prayer and intercession. |
| 7 | Amos 7:4-6 → Hebrews 12:29 | The vision of fire in Amos 7:4-6 is similar to the description of God's judgment in Hebrews 12:29, which also emphasizes the purifying and destructive power of God's judgment. |
| 8 | Amos 7:7-9 → Revelation 20:12-15 | The plumb line in Amos 7:7-9 is similar to the description of the final judgment in Revelation 20:12-15, which also represents God's standard of righteousness. |
Sermons on Amos 7
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Country Preacher Who Came to Town by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the days of Jeroboam and the prosperity that came to the land. The people were living in luxury, lying on beds of ivory and eating the finest |
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Defiling the Inheritance by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of recognizing the blessings and goodness of God in our lives. He compares the Israelites entering the promised land to belie |
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Experiencing God's Holiness by Francis Chan | This sermon emphasizes the importance of maintaining boldness in speaking God's truth, even when faced with opposition or distractions. It highlights the need to return to a deep l |
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Lake Johanna Conference by Vance Havner | In this sermon, the preacher reflects on various aspects of faith and the journey of a believer. The sermon begins with a question about a doctor's actions in the past, but quickly |
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Amos by Don Courville | Don Courville preaches on the life and character of Amos, emphasizing his humility, honesty, wisdom, boldness, and faithfulness as a prophet called by God. He illustrates how Amos, |
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Bristol Conference 1962 - Part 6 by William MacDonald | In this sermon, the preacher highlights the issue of luxury, complacency, and ease in today's society, particularly within the church. He references 1 Corinthians chapter 4, where |
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Plain Old Gospel Message Path of Reward - Lake Johanna Conference by Vance Havner | In this sermon, the preacher reflects on the life of Tanny Crosby, who could have grumbled about being blind but instead chose to dig wells of blessings for others through her hymn |
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The Country Preacher Who Came to Town - Vance Havner by From the Pulpit & Classic Sermons | In this sermon, Vance Hafner discusses the message brought by the prophet Amos in a time of prosperity in the land. The people were living in luxury, lying on beds of ivory and ind |
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Woe to Them That Are at Ease in Zion by Greg Locke | In this sermon, the preacher starts by asking a rhetorical question: "Can two walk together except they be agreed?" He emphasizes that people who are walking in the same direction |
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When Jesus of Nazareth Passes By by Brian Long | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of having a living relationship with Jesus Christ. He references the story of Noah and the flood as an example of God's patie |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Amos 7
According to Matthew Henry, Amos 7 is a chapter that emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's calling, despite opposition and persecution. The visions of locusts, fire, and the plumb line all emphasize the gravity of sin and the certainty of judgment, but also demonstrate God's mercy and compassion. Henry notes that the plumb line represents God's standard of righteousness, which is used to measure the people's sin and determine their judgment. He also emphasizes the importance of intercession and prayer, as Amos' prayers on behalf of the people lead to God's mercy and relenting from judgment. Ultimately, Henry concludes that the chapter teaches us the importance of repentance and obedience to God's commands, and the need to seek God's mercy and forgiveness through prayer and intercession. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
God's Mercy
We notice that God is willing to relent from judgment when Amos intercedes, demonstrating His mercy and compassion towards His people. This is seen in Amos 7:3 and 7:6, where God relents from the judgment of locusts and fire.
The Importance of Intercession
We observe the importance of intercession in Amos 7, as Amos' prayers on behalf of the people lead to God's mercy and relenting from judgment. This highlights the value of prayer and intercession in the life of the believer.
The Role of the Prophet
We see the significant role of the prophet Amos in proclaiming God's message to the people, despite opposition and persecution. This emphasizes the importance of faithful obedience to God's calling, even in the face of adversity.









