1 John 2
BSB1 My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate before the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. 2 He Himself is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world. 3 By this we can be sure that we have come to know Him: if we keep His commandments. 4 If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him. 5 But if anyone keeps His word, the love of God has been truly perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him: 6 Whoever claims to abide in Him must walk as Jesus walked. 7 Beloved, I am not writing to you a new commandment, but an old one, which you have had from the beginning. This commandment is the message you have heard. 8 Then again, I am also writing to you a new commandment, which is true in Him and also in you. For the darkness is fading and the true light is already shining. 9 If anyone claims to be in the light but hates his brother, he is still in the darkness. 10 Whoever loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no cause of stumbling in him. 11 But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes. 12 I am writing to you, little children, because your sins have been forgiven through His name. 13 I am writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I have written to you, children, because you know the Father. 14 I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one. 15 Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world. 17 The world is passing away, along with its desires; but whoever does the will of God remains forever. 18 Children, it is the last hour; and just as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. This is how we know it is the last hour. 19 They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us. 20 You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth. 21 I have not written to you because you lack knowledge of the truth, but because you have it, and because no lie comes from the truth. 22 Who is the liar, if it is not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son. 23 Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father, but whoever confesses the Son has the Father as well. 24 As for you, let what you have heard from the beginning remain in you. If it does, you will also remain in the Son and in the Father. 25 And this is the promise that He Himself made to us: eternal life. 26 I have written these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you. 27 And as for you, the anointing you received from Him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But just as His true and genuine anointing teaches you about all things, so remain in Him as you have been taught. 28 And now, little children, remain in Christ, so that when He appears, we may be confident and unashamed before Him at His coming. 29 If you know that He is righteous, you also know that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of Him.
Study Notes — 1 John 2
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from 1 John 2
- Themes from 1 John 2
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on 1 John 2
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
In 1 John 2, the apostle John writes about the assurance of salvation and the importance of obeying God's commands. He reminds believers that Jesus Christ is their Advocate and that they should not love the world or the things in it. John also emphasizes the importance of loving one another and keeping God's commands, and he warns against the dangers of antichrists and false prophets. The chapter concludes with a reminder that believers have an anointing from the Holy One and should trust in God's power and wisdom.
Context for the Chapter
This chapter is part of the larger epistle of 1 John, which was written to believers in the early Christian church. The chapter fits into the overall theme of the epistle, which is to provide assurance of salvation and to encourage believers to obey God's commands and to love one another. The chapter also connects to the larger biblical narrative, which presents Jesus Christ as the Savior of the world and the means by which people can have a relationship with God.
Heart Application
The teachings of this chapter should be applied to the heart, by trusting in Jesus Christ as Advocate and by obeying God's commands. Believers should also be mindful of the dangers of loving the world and should seek to love one another and to keep God's commands. By applying these teachings, believers can have confidence in their salvation and can experience a deeper relationship with God.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter of the Bible teaches that Jesus Christ is our Advocate and that we should not love the world. It reminds us that we have an anointing from the Holy One and that we should trust in God's power and wisdom. By following the teachings of this chapter, we can have confidence in our salvation and experience a deeper relationship with God, as seen in 1 John 2:1-2.
Voices from the Church
“The advocacy of Christ is a glorious doctrine, and one that should fill our hearts with joy and our spirits with confidence.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“We have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous, who intercedes for us and pleads our cause before the throne of God.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- The Advocate of Believers (1 John 2:1-2) — Jesus Christ is the Advocate of believers, who intercedes on their behalf when they sin. He is also the propitiation for their sins, and not only for theirs but also for the sins of the whole world.
- The Dangers of Loving the World (1 John 2:15-17) — Believers are warned against loving the world or the things in it, because this can lead to spiritual deception and apostasy.
- The Anointing from the Holy One (1 John 2:20-21, 27) — Believers have an anointing from the Holy One, which enables them to discern truth from error and to trust in God's power and wisdom.
- The Antichrists (1 John 2:18-23) — The term 'antichrist' refers to anyone who denies that Jesus is the Christ, or who denies the Father and the Son. Believers are warned against the dangers of antichrists and false prophets.
- The Assurance of Salvation (1 John 2:3-14, 24-25, 28-29) — Believers can have confidence in their salvation and their relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ. They are reminded to keep God's commands and to love one another.
Core Doctrines
- The Doctrine of Christ as Advocate
- This chapter teaches that Jesus Christ is the Advocate of believers, who intercedes on their behalf when they sin. This doctrine provides comfort and assurance to believers, reminding them that they are not alone in their struggles with sin.
- The Doctrine of Propitiation
- The chapter also teaches that Jesus Christ is the propitiation for the sins of the world, which means that He has satisfied God's justice and has provided a means by which people can be reconciled to God.
- The Doctrine of the Anointing of the Holy Spirit
- Believers have an anointing from the Holy One, which enables them to discern truth from error and to trust in God's power and wisdom. This doctrine reminds believers of the importance of the Holy Spirit in their lives and of their dependence on God's power and wisdom.
- The Doctrine of the Antichrist
- The term 'antichrist' refers to anyone who denies that Jesus is the Christ, or who denies the Father and the Son. This doctrine warns believers against the dangers of antichrists and false prophets, and reminds them of the importance of sound doctrine and of trusting in God's power and wisdom.
Lessons from 1 John 2
- The Importance of Obedience — Believers should obey God's commands and love one another, in order to have confidence in their salvation and their relationship with God.
- The Dangers of Loving the World — Believers should avoid loving the world or the things in it, because this can lead to spiritual deception and apostasy.
- The Role of Jesus Christ as Advocate — Jesus Christ is the Advocate of believers, who intercedes on their behalf when they sin. This provides comfort and assurance to believers, reminding them that they are not alone in their struggles with sin.
- The Anointing from the Holy One — Believers have an anointing from the Holy One, which enables them to discern truth from error and to trust in God's power and wisdom.
- The Assurance of Salvation — Believers can have confidence in their salvation and their relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ. They are reminded to keep God's commands and to love one another.
Themes from 1 John 2
- The Assurance of Salvation — Believers can have confidence in their salvation and their relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ. They are reminded to keep God's commands and to love one another.
- The Importance of Obedience — Believers should obey God's commands and love one another, in order to have confidence in their salvation and their relationship with God.
- The Dangers of Loving the World — Believers should avoid loving the world or the things in it, because this can lead to spiritual deception and apostasy.
- The Role of Jesus Christ as Advocate — Jesus Christ is the Advocate of believers, who intercedes on their behalf when they sin. This provides comfort and assurance to believers, reminding them that they are not alone in their struggles with sin.
- The Anointing from the Holy One — Believers have an anointing from the Holy One, which enables them to discern truth from error and to trust in God's power and wisdom.
Questions for Meditation
- What is the role of Jesus Christ as Advocate, and how does this provide comfort and assurance to believers?
- What are the dangers of loving the world, and how can believers avoid these dangers?
- What is the anointing from the Holy One, and how does this enable believers to discern truth from error and to trust in God's power and wisdom?
- What is the doctrine of the antichrist, and how does this warn believers against the dangers of false doctrine and false prophets?
- How can believers apply the teachings of this chapter to their hearts, and what are the benefits of doing so?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Advocate of Believers (1 John 2:1-2)
| 2:1 | Jesus Christ is the Advocate of believers, who intercedes on their behalf when they sin. |
| 2:2 | Jesus Christ is the propitiation for the sins of the world, which means that He has satisfied God's justice and has provided a means by which people can be reconciled to God. |
2. The Dangers of Loving the World (1 John 2:15-17)
| 2:15 | Believers are warned against loving the world or the things in it, because this can lead to spiritual deception and apostasy. |
| 2:16 | The world and its desires will pass away, but the person who does the will of God will live forever. |
| 2:17 | The world is passing away, along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God will live forever. |
3. The Antichrists (1 John 2:18-23)
| 2:18 | The term 'antichrist' refers to anyone who denies that Jesus is the Christ, or who denies the Father and the Son. |
| 2:19 | Those who went out from the church were not of the church, because if they had been of the church, they would have remained with the church. |
| 2:20 | Believers have an anointing from the Holy One, which enables them to discern truth from error and to trust in God's power and wisdom. |
| 2:21 | No one who denies the Son has the Father; whoever confesses the Son has the Father also. |
| 2:22 | Who is the liar but the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, the one who denies the Father and the Son. |
| 2:23 | No one who denies the Son has the Father; whoever confesses the Son has the Father also. |
4. The Anointing from the Holy One (1 John 2:20-21, 27)
| 2:20 | Believers have an anointing from the Holy One, which enables them to discern truth from error and to trust in God's power and wisdom. |
| 2:21 | No one who denies the Son has the Father; whoever confesses the Son has the Father also. |
| 2:27 | As for you, the anointing you received from Him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as His anointing teaches you about all things and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit—just as it has taught you, remain in Him. |
5. The Assurance of Salvation (1 John 2:3-14, 24-25, 28-29)
| 2:3 | We know that we have come to know Him if we keep His commands. |
| 2:4 | The one who says, 'I know Him,' but does not keep His commands is a liar, and the truth is not in him. |
| 2:5 | But if anyone keeps His word, God's love is truly made complete in him. This is how we know we are in Him: |
| 2:6 | The one who says he remains in Him should walk, just as He walked. |
| 2:7 | Dear friends, I am not writing a new command to you, but an old one, which you have had from the beginning. This old command is the message you have heard. |
| 2:8 | Yet I am writing a new command to you, which is true in Him and in you, because the darkness is passing and the true light is already shining. |
| 2:9 | The one who says he is in the light but hates his brother is still in the darkness. |
| 2:10 | The one who loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no cause for stumbling in him. |
| 2:11 | But the one who hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded him. |
| 2:12 | I am writing to you, dear children, because your sins have been forgiven on account of His name. |
| 2:13 | I am writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. |
| 2:14 | I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God remains in you, and you have overcome the evil one. |
| 2:24 | As for you, see that what you have heard from the beginning remains in you. If it does, you also will remain in the Son and in the Father. |
| 2:25 | And this is what He has promised us: eternal life. |
| 2:28 | And now, little children, remain in Him, so that when He appears we may have confidence and not be ashamed before Him at His coming. |
| 2:29 | If you know that He is righteous, you know that everyone who does what is right has been born of Him. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the role of Jesus Christ as Advocate?
Jesus Christ is the Advocate of believers, who intercedes on their behalf when they sin, as seen in 1 John 2:1. This provides comfort and assurance to believers, reminding them that they are not alone in their struggles with sin.
What are the dangers of loving the world?
Believers should avoid loving the world or the things in it, because this can lead to spiritual deception and apostasy, as warned in 1 John 2:15-17. The world and its desires will pass away, but the person who does the will of God will live forever.
What is the anointing from the Holy One?
Believers have an anointing from the Holy One, which enables them to discern truth from error and to trust in God's power and wisdom, as seen in 1 John 2:20-21 and 27.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 John 2:1 → John 1:1 | The doctrine of Jesus Christ as Advocate is connected to the doctrine of Jesus Christ as the Word of God, who was with God in the beginning and who is the propitiation for the sins of the world. |
| 2 | 1 John 2:2 → Hebrews 7:25 | The doctrine of Jesus Christ as propitiation is connected to the doctrine of Jesus Christ as High Priest, who intercedes on behalf of believers and who has satisfied God's justice. |
| 3 | 1 John 2:15 → James 4:4 | The warning against loving the world is connected to the doctrine of friendship with the world, which is enmity with God. |
| 4 | 1 John 2:18 → 2 Thessalonians 2:3 | The doctrine of the antichrist is connected to the doctrine of the man of lawlessness, who will be revealed before the day of the Lord. |
| 5 | 1 John 2:20 → 2 Corinthians 1:21-22 | The anointing from the Holy One is connected to the doctrine of the seal of the Holy Spirit, who guarantees the believer's inheritance and who enables them to discern truth from error. |
| 6 | 1 John 2:22 → John 1:1 | The doctrine of the antichrist is connected to the doctrine of the denial of Jesus Christ, who is the Son of God. |
| 7 | 1 John 2:25 → John 3:16 | The promise of eternal life is connected to the doctrine of God's love for the world, which is demonstrated through the gift of Jesus Christ. |
| 8 | 1 John 2:28 → 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 | The doctrine of the second coming of Jesus Christ is connected to the doctrine of the rapture of the church, which will occur when Jesus Christ returns in glory. |
| 9 | 1 John 2:29 → Psalm 37:37 | The doctrine of the righteousness of God is connected to the doctrine of the mark of the righteous, who will inherit eternal life. |
| 10 | 1 John 2:1-2 → Romans 8:34 | The doctrine of Jesus Christ as Advocate is connected to the doctrine of Jesus Christ as the One who intercedes on behalf of believers, who have been justified by faith. |
Sermons on 1 John 2
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Great Sin (Reading) by C.S. Lewis | In this sermon, the speaker addresses the issue of pride and conceit in the Christian life. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing our need for repentance and seeking the Lord |
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(So Great a Salvation) Abiding in Christ by Paris Reidhead | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of the Word of God as the foundation for our fellowship with the Father and the Son. He acknowledges that many people who prof |
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Birth and Death in the Christian Life by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the speaker shares various anecdotes and observations to emphasize the importance of accepting Christ. He mentions a man who hired a harp player and was captivated |
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Repent, Repent, Repent by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of preparing for the final judgment. He mentions preaching for three and a half hours on the judgment seat and expresses his |
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(So Great a Salvation) Not Loving the World by Paris Reidhead | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of examining one's attitude towards the world. He encourages individuals to reflect on whom they seek to please and where thei |
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"Embarrassment to a Holy God" by Leonard Ravenhill | This sermon challenges the modern Church to reflect on the early Christians who, despite lacking grand resources or platforms, were able to turn the world upside down with their fa |
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Abide in Me by Keith Daniel | This sermon emphasizes the importance of abiding in Christ through daily communion with God. It highlights the tragic consequences of neglecting God for other priorities, leading t |
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(So Great a Salvation) Overcoming the World by Paris Reidhead | In this sermon, the speaker recounts an encounter with a young man at a retreat center. The young man expresses his desire to have victory in his life but admits that he often fail |
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A Message for Reformed Christian Rappers by Paul Washer | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of the gospel message in scripture. He highlights the need to disciple lost people and shares an example of a man who was on |
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Resurection Power of Jesus by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the reign of Jesus Christ and the blessings that come with it. He emphasizes that Jesus will reign from shore to shore and that in his kingdom |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 1 John 2
In this chapter, the apostle John writes about the assurance of salvation and the importance of obeying God's commands. He reminds believers that Jesus Christ is their Advocate, who intercedes on their behalf when they sin, and that they should not love the world or the things in it. John also emphasizes the importance of loving one another and keeping God's commands, and he warns against the dangers of antichrists and false prophets. The chapter concludes with a reminder that believers have an anointing from the Holy One and should trust in God's power and wisdom. As Matthew Henry comments, 'The doctrine of Christ is not a mere speculation, but a practical thing, which should influence our hearts and lives.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Importance of Obedience
The chapter emphasizes the importance of obeying God's commands, and warns against the dangers of disobedience. Believers are reminded that they should keep God's commands and love one another.
The Dangers of Loving the World
The chapter warns against the dangers of loving the world or the things in it, because this can lead to spiritual deception and apostasy.
The Role of Jesus Christ as Advocate
The chapter presents Jesus Christ as the Advocate of believers, who intercedes on their behalf when they sin. This provides comfort and assurance to believers, reminding them that they are not alone in their struggles with sin.





