Theodore Epp emphasizes the necessity of receiving Christ as a personal Savior to walk in the light, which illuminates our hearts and convicts us of sin. This divine light reveals God's holiness and our need for reconciliation through Christ, highlighting the righteousness available to all who believe. As Christians, walking in the light increases our awareness of God's holiness and our own sinful nature, urging us to reject worldly patterns and impulses. Epp warns against the danger of calling sinful tendencies righteous, as this leads to walking in darkness. Ultimately, he reminds us that true followers of Christ will not walk in darkness but will possess the light of life.

John Gill addresses the concept of God's hatred, clarifying that while God does not hate His creatures, He does hate sin and the actions of sinners. He emphasizes that God's hatred is not a passion like human emotions but is rooted in His perfect holiness and justice. Gill explains that God's love for righteousness necessitates a hatred for unrighteousness, and this is reflected in His will to punish sin and sinners. He also discusses the distinction between God's love for the elect and His comparative hatred for the non-elect, which is based on His sovereign will rather than any inherent malice. Ultimately, God's hatred is directed towards sin, while His love remains steadfast for His chosen people.