In the Bible, the term "shepherd" carries significant metaphorical and literal connotations. Literally, a shepherd is one who tends and cares for sheep, an occupation that was common in ancient Israel. This role symbolizes guidance, protection, and nurturing. For instance, Psalm 23 begins with the iconic phrase, "The Lord is my shepherd," illustrating God's protective and guiding nature towards His people (Psalm 23:1). This imagery emphasizes the care and provision God offers, akin to a shepherd who leads his flock to green pastures and still waters.Metaphorically, the concept of shepherding extends to leadership roles within both spiritual and community contexts. Biblical figures such as Moses (Exodus 3:1) and David (1 Samuel 16:11) are described as shepherds, highlighting their roles as leaders who guide and protect their people. In the New Testament, Jesus identifies Himself as the "Good Shepherd" (John 10:11), signifying His sacrificial love and commitment to His followers. The shepherd's role is thus intricately tied to themes of care, sacrifice, and divine guidance, making it a powerful symbol throughout the biblical narrative.