Reform

The term "reform" in a biblical context often pertains to the process of returning to a proper relationship with God, involving repentance, restoration of practices, and renewal of faith. This concept is exemplified in several key biblical narratives where leaders or prophets call the people of Israel back to covenant faithfulness. For instance, during the reign of King Josiah, extensive reforms were enacted after the discovery of the Book of the Law (2 Kings 22-23). Josiah’s reforms included the removal of idols, the restoration of true worship, and a renewed commitment to obeying the commandments of God. The Hebrew term often associated with reform is "shub," which means to turn back or return, indicating a turning away from sin and a return to righteousness (Ezekiel 18:30). This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus calls for repentance (metanoia), which carries the idea of a transformative change of heart and mind (Matthew 4:17). Therefore, biblical reform encapsulates both a physical and spiritual return to God’s ways, emphasizing the importance of aligning one's life with divine principles and community standards of holiness.