The phrase "People of God" in the Bible primarily refers to those who are chosen or called by God to be in a covenant relationship with Him. This concept is rooted in the Old Testament, where Israel is often referred to as God's chosen people. For instance, in Exodus 19:5-6, God tells the Israelites that if they obey His voice and keep His covenant, they will be His treasured possession among all peoples, a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. This establishes the foundation of the covenant relationship, emphasizing a collective identity based on divine selection and purpose.In the New Testament, this idea expands to include believers in Christ, as seen in 1 Peter 2:9, where the Apostle Peter describes Christians as "a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for His own possession." This signifies that the People of God are not limited to ethnic Israel but encompass all who have faith in Christ, embracing both Jews and Gentiles. This transition highlights the universal nature of God's redemptive plan and the establishment of a new covenant through Christ, which invites all who believe into a relationship with God as His people. Thus, the phrase "People of God" denotes both a historical and spiritual identity, reflecting God's ongoing work among humanity.