Penitence in the Bible refers to a deep sense of remorse and sorrow for sin, coupled with a commitment to turn away from wrongdoing and seek forgiveness from God. It is often linked with the Hebrew word "teshuvah," which means "to return" and signifies a turning back to God after straying from His ways (Deuteronomy 30:2). This concept is embodied in various biblical passages, emphasizing both the internal emotional state and the external action of repentance. For instance, Psalm 51 is a profound expression of penitence, where David cries out for mercy and acknowledges his transgressions, illustrating the heartfelt sorrow that should accompany true repentance.In the New Testament, penitence is closely associated with the Greek term "metanoia," which implies a transformative change of heart and mind (Matthew 4:17). Jesus calls for repentance as He proclaims the Kingdom of God, highlighting that true penitence involves not only feeling sorry for sins but also a decisive shift towards righteous living. The act of confessing sins (1 John 1:9) and the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32) further illustrate the redemptive aspect of penitence, showcasing God's readiness to forgive and restore those who genuinely seek Him with contrite hearts. Thus, penitence in the biblical context is a vital aspect of the believer's relationship with God, emphasizing both sorrow for sin and the joyful return to a right standing with Him.