Nineveh, in the Bible, is primarily known as the capital of the ancient Assyrian Empire and is mentioned extensively in the books of Jonah and Nahum. The name "Nineveh" is believed to derive from the root word "nānā," which means "fish" or "to be fruitful," potentially referring to the city's association with agriculture or its location near the Tigris River, which supported fertile lands (Vine's). In the biblical narrative, Nineveh is notable for its wickedness, prompting God to send the prophet Jonah to call its inhabitants to repentance (Jonah 1:2). The city's eventual repentance upon hearing Jonah's message is a remarkable theme of mercy and divine grace, demonstrating that even the most sinful can find redemption (Jonah 3:5-10).Later, however, Nineveh is depicted as a city destined for destruction due to its return to evil ways, as foretold in the book of Nahum (Nahum 1:1, 3:7). This prophetic book illustrates God's judgment against Nineveh for its cruelty and idolatry, emphasizing that divine justice will ultimately prevail. The dual portrayal of Nineveh in these texts underscores themes of repentance, mercy, and judgment, making it a significant symbol in biblical theology.